Public lecture on begum rokeya

Avgv‡`i ‡eMg†iv‡Kqv
Avey-‡nbv †gv¯Ídv Kvgvj
cÖfvlK(mgvRweÄvb)
gvbweKwefvM
Lyjbv cÖ‡KŠkjIcÖhyw³wek¦we`¨vjq

Rb¥: iscyi †Rjvi cvqiveÜ MÖv‡g 1880
mv‡j
wcZv:RnxiDwÏb †gvnv¤§` Avey
Avjx nvq`vi mv‡ei
gvZv: ivnvZz‡bœ”Qv
mv‡eiv†PŠayivYx
¯^vgx: mvLvIqvZ
†nv‡mb
fvB-‡evb:Beªvnxg Aveyj Avmv` mv‡ei; Avey hvqMvg Lwjjyi ingvb mv‡ei;
†gvnv¤§` BmivBj Avey Rvdi mv‡ei; Kwigy‡bœ”Qv Lvbg; †iv‡Kqv
mvLvIqvZ †nv‡mb; †nvgvqiv†Zvdv‡¾j †nv‡mb
g„Zy¨:1932
we‡q:1898

cvwievwiK Rxeb
• iÿYkxjgymwjgcwiev‡iRb¥†iv‡Kqvi
• wcZvm¤£všÍf‚¯^vwgGesmgv‡RicÖPwjZixwZbxwZiAbyMvgx
• gvZvwQ‡jbc`©vcÖ_vicÿcvwZbx
• eo fvB‡qi cÖfveB †iv‡Kqv‡K Kzms¯‹vi cwiZ¨vM K‡i AvaywbK wPšÍvfvebv
jvjbKi‡ZDØy×K‡i|†iv‡Kqv ZvicÙivMDcb¨vmDrmM©K‡ibeofvB‡K
• eo ‡evb Kwigy‡bœ”Qvi f~wgKvI †iv‡Kqvi Rxe‡b GK wekvj ‡cÖiYvi Drm|
gwZP‚i-2q LÐ DrmM© K‡ib eo‡evb‡KB| †Q‡j †ejvq evsjv wkÿvi cÖv_wgK
nv‡Z LwoI nq GB †ev‡bi Kv‡QB| Kwigy‡bœ”Qvi evsjv covi cÖwZ cÖej
AvMÖn jÿ¨ K‡iB Zvi †jLvcov eÜ K‡i †Ìqv nq Ges bvbvi evwo cvwV‡q w`‡q
we‡qiAv‡qvRbPj‡Z_v‡K|
iIbKRvnvb-
“ Kwigy‡bœ”Qv Ges †iv‡Kqv Zv‡ì mvgvwRK, ag©xq I cvwievwiK
g~j¨‡ev‡ai evB‡i Zv‡ì evOvjx cwiPq‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q evsjv wkÿvi
¯úa©v†`Lvb|Ó

cvwievwiK Rxeb
• ¯^vgxims¯ú‡k©Ges ZvimnvqZvqBs‡iRxfvlvGZ fvjfv‡e ißKi‡Z†c‡iwQ‡jb‡h
¯^vgximiKvixwewfbœ†jLv‡jwLiKv‡R wZwb¯^vgx‡Kmvnvh¨Ki‡Zb|
• ¯^vgxig„Zy¨ic‡iwZwbe‡jb-
“Avgi¯^vgxhw`bvGZUvmn‡hvMxg‡bvfvevcbœnB‡ZbZvnvnB‡jAvgvi
c‡ÿmvwnZ¨iPbvGes†m¸wjcÖKvkKivm¤¢enZbv|Ó
• e¨w³MZRxe‡biUªv‡RwW:
▫ gvZ…©†¯œn †_‡K ewÂZ
▫ `yB Kb¨vmšÍv‡bi AKvj g„Zy¨
▫ ¯^vgxi AKvj g„Zy¨

‡eMg †iv‡Kqv GesZrKvjxb mgvR
bvix wkÿvïaygvÎ ag©xq wkÿvi bv‡g †Kvivb wkÿvq mxgve× wQj, Z‡e
†mUvI g³e wKsev gv`ªvmvq bq| M„n wkÿK wn‡m‡e wbhy³ cvovi gmwR‡`i
†gŠjfxivB wQ‡jv Gme ag©xq wkÿvi wkÿv¸iæ|
†MvUv e½xq mgvRB ZLb wQj AÜKv‡i wbgw¾Z| †MvUv gymjgvb mgv‡R
bvix wkÿv†Zv `~‡iiK_v cyiæ‡liR‡b¨I wkÿv‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq e‡j g‡b Kiv
n‡Zv bv|
bvix‡K N‡ii g‡a¨ Aeiæ× K‡i K‡i ivLvB wQ‡jv ZrKvjxbmgv‡Ri cÖ_v| GB
ci¤úivicÖPjbKvixiv wek¦vm Ki‡Zv GUvB c`©v iÿv Ges bvixi wbivcËv
weav‡bi GKgvÎ Dcvq|

bvix RvMi‡Y‡eMg †iv‡Kqv: D‡jøL‡hvM¨NUbvcwÄ
• AÜKviv”Qbœ GB mg‡q R‡b¥ ïaygvÎ wkÿvi Kvi‡YB †eMg †iv‡Kqv Abyfe
K‡ib bvixi ew›`Z¡ I `vmZ¡ †_‡K gymjgvb bvix‡`i‡K gy³ Ki‡Zn‡jcÖ‡qvRb
bvix RvMiY| KviY ag©xq Abykvmb I mvgvwRK evavwb‡la AwZµg Ki‡Zbv
cvi‡j GB RvMiY m¤¢e bq|
• wkÿvB n‡”Q ‡mB kw³ hvbvix‡K gyw³i c_ †`Lv‡Z cv‡i, ¯^vej¤^x n‡Z
mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i, Rq Ki‡Zcv‡i Kzms¯‹v‡ii Ag~jK fxwZ,wb‡R‡K mgv‡R
cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Zcv‡i gvbyl wn‡m‡e|

bvixRvMi‡Y‡eMg†iv‡Kqv:D‡jøL‡hvM¨NUbvcwÄ
 1902 mv‡j gni‡giNUbv wb‡q iwPZ wccvmv becÖfv cwÎKvq
cÖKv‡kiga¨w`‡q mvwnwZ¨K wn‡m‡e AvšÍcÖKvk N‡U †eMg
†iv‡Kqvi
Bs‡iwR I evsjv fvlvq GKvwaK MÖš’ iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb, †hme MÖ‡š’
wZwb bviximvgvwRK, cvwievwiK Ae¯’v eY©bv Kivi cvkvcvwk †hgb
Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb bvix wbh©vZ‡bi wPÎ I gvÎv, †Zgwb AvneŸvb Rvwb‡q‡Qb
bvix mgvR‡K †R‡M DV‡Z| Dcgv Ges iƒc‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ h_vh_ I Zxeª
†kølvZœK fvlvq, Avevi KLbI e¨½-we`ªæ‡ci mvnv‡h¨ wKsev nvm¨i‡mi
gva¨‡g cwi‡ewkZ bvixi jvÃbv I `y`©kviev¯Íe wP‡Îi cvkvcvwk wZwb
¯^cœ †`wL‡q‡Qb bvixRvwZ‡K Ges DØy× K‡i‡Qb †mB ¯^cœ
ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨|
iIbK Rvnvb-
“..Zuvi †jLbx-BwQj bvix‡`i AwaKvim‡PZb K‡i †Zvjvi †ÿ‡Î gyL¨
A¯¿|Ó

bvixRvMi‡Y‡eMg†iv‡Kqv:D‡jøL‡hvM¨NUbvcwÄ
• 1909 mv‡ji 3iv †g ¯^vgx mvLvIqvZ †nv‡m‡bi g„Zyï cifvMjcy‡i ‰mq` kvnAvãyj
gv‡j‡Ki evmfe‡b1jv A‡±vei ¯^vgxi bv‡gmvLvIqvZ †g‡gvwiqvj Mvj©m ¯‹zjcÖwZôv
K‡ib 5Rb QvÎx wb‡q (4 Rb QvwÎwQj ‰mq` kvnAvãyj gv‡j‡Ki †g‡q)| QvÎxiv†eMg
†ivKqv‡K ‘¯‹zj wK dzwàÕ e‡jm‡¤^vabKi‡Zv|
• 1911 mv‡j 16gvP© 2q ch©v‡q KjKvZvqmvLvIqvZ †g‡gvwiqvj Mvj©m ¯‹zj cÖwZôv
K‡ib 8Rb QvÎx wb‡q|1919 mv‡jQvÎxi Afv‡e ¯‹z‡ji evsjv kvLveÜ†NvlYv Kivnq|
• 1932 mv‡ji 8 wW‡m¤î ivZ 11Uvch©šÍ wZwb Zuvi †kliPbv ‘bvixi AaKviÕ †jLvi
KvRK‡ib| 9 wW‡m¤î (AvbygvwbK †fvi 5Uv)Zuvi †`nvemvbN‡U|
• ‡iv‡KqvmsµvšÍ cÖ_geB kvgmybbvnvi gvnvgy` iwPZ †iv‡Kqvi Rxebx cÖKvwkZnq
1937 mv‡j
• XvKvwek¦we`¨vjq †iMg †iv‡Kqvi bv‡gGKwU QvÎxn‡ji bvgKiY K‡i1964 mv‡j
• 2008 mv‡j ‡eMg†iv‡Kqvi Rb¥¯’vb iscyi †Rjvq Zuvi bv‡gGKwU wek¦we`¨vjq ¯’vwcZ
nq †hwU GLb ch©šÍ evsjv‡`‡k †Kvbbvixi bv‡g cÖwZwôZGKgvÎ wek¦we`¨vjq|
• Kz‡q‡UGKgvÎQvÎxwbevm-wUi bvgKiY Kivnq Zuvi bvgvbymv‡i |

mvwnwZ¨K†eMg †iv‡Kqv
AvaywbKKv‡ji†Mvoviw`‡KievOvjxgymjgvb‡ìmvwnZ¨-mvabvA‡bKLvwbB
cÖwZwµqvg~jK|gxi†gvkviid†nv‡mbnB‡ZAvi¤¢Kwiqvwg‡mmGm.ingvb
ch©šÍgymjgvb‡ìmvwnZ¨PP©vevsjvmvwn‡ZïBwZnv‡mAmvgvb¨wKQz
bq;Z‡e†mmvwn‡Z¨cÖwZev`QvovIGgbm„wówKQzAv‡Q,hvnv‡KAbe`¨
bvnB‡jImy¯’I¯^vfvweKejvhvB‡Zcv‡i|ZeyGK_vAmZ¨b‡n†h,†m-
mvwn‡Zïg~‡jmvwnwZ¨K†cÖiYviPvB‡ZIeowRwbmwQj‘AvgivIAvwQÕ
GBg‡bvfve|
“Ave`yjKvwì

D‡jøL‡hvM¨MÖš’ mg~n
• gwZP~i 1g LÐ (1904)- welq e¯‘ ZrKvjxb g„ZmgvR e¨e¯’vGes †mB mgv‡Rbvix-cyiæ‡li
mvgvwRK Ae¯’vb|
• gwZP‚i 2q LÐ (1907)- ewY©Z n‡q‡Q bvixi e¨_vGes`~`©kvi K_v
• Sultana’s Dream(myjZvbvi ¯^cœ) (1908)- GKwUiƒcK Kvwnbx hvM‡íi Av`‡j
ewb©Z n‡q‡Q|
• cÙivM (1924)- Dcb¨v‡mi f‚wgKv wjL‡Z wM‡q KjKvZvi†WwfW †nqvi †Uªwbs K‡j‡Ri
Aa¨vcKwebqf‚lY miKvi wj‡LwQ‡jb-
“wKwn›`y,wKgymjgvb,wKwLªóvb- mmKjmgv‡RiBA‡bKÿZ¯’vb†`wLqv
g‡g©e¨_vAbyfe Kwi‡ZnB‡e|MÖš’KÎ©xk~ay ÿZ¯’v‡bAv½ywj wb‡`©k
KwiqvBAvcbviKZ©e¨†klK‡ibbvB-ZvwiYxfe‡bi cwiKíbvqwZwb e¨vwai
mgvav‡biIBw½ZKwiqvwQ‡jb|Ó
• Ae‡iva-evwmbx (1931)-fviZe‡l© bvixjvÃbvi LÐ LÐ BwZnv‡mi GKwU msKjb
• GKvwaK †QvUMí, ig¨ iPbv, wewfbœ cÎcwÎKvq cÖKvwkZAMÖwš’Z KweZv|

¯¿xRvwZiAebwZ
“ cvwVKvMY!AvcbvivwK†Kvbw`bAvcbv‡ì`y`©kviwelqwPšÍvKwiqv
†`wLqv‡Qb?GBweskkZvãximf¨RM‡ZAvgivwK?`vmx!c„w_exnB‡Z`vm
eëmvDwVqvwMqv‡Qïwb‡ZcvB,wKš‘Avgv‡ì`vmZ¡wMqv‡QwK?Avgiv
`vmx†Kb?KviYAv‡Q|Ó
“hwÌRvcv‡b¯¿x‡K¯^vgxicÖavb†mweKvg‡bKvinqwKš‘mPivPiZvnv‡K
M„nw¯’ZAcimK‡jgvbbxqM„wnYxewjqvWv‡K|Ó
“ AviAvgv‡ìAwZwcÖqAj¼vi¸wj-G¸wj`vm‡Z¡iwb`k©bwe‡kl!GLbBnv†mŠ›`h©
ea©‡biAvkvqeënviKivnqe‡U;wKš‘A‡bKgvb¨Mbë¨w³ig‡ZAj¼vi`vm‡Z¡i
wb`k©bwQj|Ó

¯¿xRvwZiAebwZ
“ ‡mŠ›`h© ea©‡bi†PóvI wKgvbwmK `~e©jZvb‡n?cyiæ‡livBnvcivR‡qi
wb`k©bfv‡eb| Zuvnviv‡Kv‡bv wel‡qZK©Kwi‡Z†M‡je‡jb,AvgviK_v
cÖgvwYZ Kwi‡Zbv cvwi‡jAvwgPzwo cwie|Ó

Aa©v½x
Óbvix‡K wkÿv wèvi Rb¨ ¸iæ‡jv‡K mxZv †èx‡K Av`k©iƒ‡c †`LvBqv _v‡Kb|
mxZvAek¨Bci`vbkxb wQ‡jb bv|wZwb ivgP‡›`ªi Aa©v½x, ivwb, cÖYwqbx
Ges mnPix| AviivgP›`ª †cÖwgK, avwg©K-meB| wKš‘ivg mxZvicÖwZ‡h
eënvi KwiqvwQ‡jb, Zvnv‡Z cÖKvk cvq ‡h, GKwU cyZz‡ji m‡½ †Kvb
evj‡Ki †h m¤^Ü, mxZvi m‡½ iv‡gi m¤^ÜI cÖvq †mBiƒc| evjK B”Qv Kwi‡j
cyZzj‡K cÖYc‡Y fvjevwm‡Z cv‡i; cyZzj nvivnB‡j wei‡n AaxinB‡Z cv‡i;
cyZz‡ji fvebvq Awb`ªvq iRbxhvcb Kwi‡Zcv‡i; cyZzjUv †h e¨w³ Pzwi
KwiqvwQ‡jb, Zvnvi cÖwZ LoMn¯Í nB‡Z cv‡i; nviv‡bv cyZzj wdwiqv cvB‡j
Avn¬v‡` AvULvbv nB‡Z cv‡i; Avevi webv Kvi‡Y ivMKwiqvI cyZzjUv Kv`vq
‡dwjqv w`‡Z cv‡i-wKš‘ cyZzj evj‡KiwKQzB Kwi‡Zcv‡ibv, KviY n¯Íc` _vKv
m‡Z¡I cyËzwjKv Ro c`v_©| evjK ZvnvicyZzj†¯^”Qvq Ab‡j DrmM© Kwi‡Z
cv‡i, cyZzj cywoqv †Mj †`wLqv f‚‡g jyUvBqv a~wj-a~mwiZnBqv D”Pt¯^‡i
Kuvw`‡Z cv‡i!!Ó

‡eMg‡iv‡KqvGesAaybv evsjv‡`k
• gnvb ¯^vaxbZvhy‡× bvixi f‚wgKv
• ¯^vaxbZv DËievsjv‡`‡ki BwZnv‡m kvmb ÿgZvi †K›`ªwe›`y mn ‡`‡ki
¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae¯’v‡b bvix
• bvix wkÿv, miKvix-‡emiKvixPvKzix †ÿ‡Î bvixi Ae¯’vb

‡eMg ‡iv‡Kqv GesAaybv evsjv‡`k
Z_vwcI-
 ‡ckvMZ†ÿ‡Î bvixi cÖwZêlg¨
 PvKzix Ges †ckv wbe©vP‡b wj½xq cwiPq‡KAvg‡j †bIqv
 cyiæl Zvwš¿K gb-gvbwmKZvi¯’‡j gvbweKw`K‡KcÖvavb¨w`‡Z n‡e|
 evj¨ weevn, gvZ…©g„Zy¨ mn GLbI A‡bK wel‡q Avgv‡ì fMxbx‡ì‡K †eMg
†iv‡Kqvi myjZvbvi ¯^cœ c~i‡Y mRvM n‡Zn‡e|

‡eMg †iv‡Kqv ¯^cœ †`wL‡qwQ‡jb bvix RvMi‡Yi, hviP‚ovšÍ cwiYwZ
g~jZ bvix ¯^vaxbZvAR©b| wZwb wek¦vm Ki‡Zb cÖK…Z wkÿv †c‡jB
bvix c`©vcÖ_v AwZµg Ki‡Zcvi‡e| Avi Zvm¤¢e n‡j †gav, eyw× I Ávb
w`‡q cyiæ‡limgKÿZv AR©b Kivi cvkvcvwk bvix n‡e ¯^vaxb, `~i n‡e
ˆelg¨| ZvBwZwb AZ¨šÍmvn‡mi m‡½ D”PviY K‡i‡Qb bvixi ew›`Rxeb I
jvÃbvi Kvwnbx| Avi Zv‡K GB ¯^‡cœi mvnm RywM‡qwQj Zuvi wkÿv,
¯^vaxbwPšÍvkw³ I `„p AvZœcÖZ¨q|

‡eMg †iv‡Kqvi cÖwZwôZ AvbRygv‡b LvIqvZx‡b Bmjvg AvR Avi †bB|
Z‡e mvLvIqvZ †g‡gvwiqvj Mvj©m ¯‹zjwU GLbI Av‡Q, Avi Av‡Q †eMg
†iv‡Kqvi iPbvejx| weMZ kZ‡Ki ïiæ‡Z †eMg †iv‡Kqv G‡`‡ki bvix‡`i
g‡b RvMi‡Yi †h exR ecb K‡iwQ‡jb, GKwesk kZvãx‡Z G‡mI AvR Zv
†Kej GKUv PvivMv‡QB cwiYZ n‡q‡Q, Zv‡K Avgiv h_vh_ cwiPP©v K‡i
GKUv c~Y©e„‡ÿ cwiYZ Ki‡Z cvwiwb|

Public lecture on begum rokeya

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Public lecture on begum rokeya

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