PyCon APAC - Django Test Driven Development
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The document discusses test-driven development (TDD) in Python. It begins by defining TDD as a way to improve code quality and design through writing unit tests during development. The document then provides an example story of testing the logic for a contest application from initial user creation through game play. It emphasizes the importance of testing both allowed and restricted user actions. The document concludes by stating how TDD leads to better, faster and leaner applications by producing code that is easier to change and less likely to break other parts of the code.
![def _upload_file(request): """ Upload file to the server. """ if request.method == 'POST': #print request.POST #get the user who is postinguser_id = request.POST.get('check') user = User.objects.get(pk=user_id) title = request.POST.get('title')if not user.get_profile().is_business:print "404 Reason: Not a business user!"raise Http404() # check the number of uploaded books vs plansleft_catalogs = left_books(user) if left_catalogs <= 0:print "404 Reason: user reached plan's catalog number limit"raise Http404() folder = request.POST.get('folder')if request.FILES:filedata = request.FILES['Filedata']file_name, file_ext = os.path.splitext(filedata.name) #file_name, file_ext = filedata.name.split('.') #might need improvment for pdf files with . in names # folder name is the organisation slug org = getUsersOrganisation(user)if not org:print "404 Reason: The user is not a member of an Organisation"raise Http404()folder_name = os.path.join(org.slug, file_name) # Check if tmp existstmp_dir = os.path.join(settings.MEDIA_ROOT, 'tmp')if not os.path.isdir(tmp_dir):os.makedirs(tmp_dir)# create the book objectb = Book(title = file_name, original = filedata, path = folder_name, user = user, organisation = org)b.save() #send the pdf file for processingConvertBook.objects.create(book=b) #print b.pk # This is the tricky part, we need to send a response str back to the flash object # to trigger the onComplete function.return HttpResponse(str(b.pk))](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/pycon-100614081935-phpapp01/85/PyCon-APAC-Django-Test-Driven-Development-21-320.jpg)
PyCon APAC - Django Test Driven Development
- 1. TDD in Python“Why”, but mostly “how”
- 2. Hi, I’m TudorPythonistaOdeon Consulting Group Pte Ltd – www.od-eon.comGrok Media Pte Ltd – www.grokprojects.comDeveloping web applications in Django (because it's awesome!),but mostly because it's Python.
- 3. "Test-driven development is not about testing. Test-driven development is about development (and design), specifically improving the quality and design of code. The resulting unit tests are just an extremely useful by-product.”by Jason Diamondhttp://bit.ly/python-tdd
- 4. Story of a test
- 5. # create a generic user (Steve is born)# add this user to the business group (he becomes a business owner)# create an Organisation# set permision for the organisation# Steve becomes part of the organisation# Steve defines a start and end date for the contest# Steve creates a contest and check if it was saved (URL check)# check if appears in organisation admin panel (URL check)# Steve tries to score points# gotcha! The owner of the of the contest can't score points# Mary signs up# Mary tries to score# no luck. The contest is not live yet# make the contest live# Mary scores 3 times, trough the AJAX URL# Stephanie is playing too# Susan want's to play, but the contest has reached the players maximum so she can't score# Mary, being a simple-minded user, shouldn't have access to the contest list page (URL permissions check)extracted from the code-base of Grokking.it, http://grokking.it/
- 6. It’s important to test what users can and can NOT do, otherwise you might be surprised by loopholes in the logic.
- 7. Testing Files images, media content
- 8. archives
- 9. etc.
- 10. In Python file handling: built-in file-handling
- 11. PIL for images
- 13. pisa for .pdf
- 14. plethora of other libs for various filetypeIn Django file handling: files are associated with database entries
- 17. ImageKit for file processing http://bit.ly/django-imagekit def_get_image_for_model(path): """ returns SimpleUploadedFile from a `path`. Reads mimetype and filecontent """fromdjango.core.files.uploadedfileimportSimpleUploadedFileimport mimetypesas mimeim = open(path)c = im.read()im.close()m = mime.guess_type(path)uf = SimpleUploadedFile(path, c, m)return uf
- 18. image_path = settings.MEDIA_ROOT + 'testdata/luke.png'image = _get_image_for_model(image_path)megan_fox =Hero.objects.create(name =’Luke Skywalker', image = image, movie =’Star Wars')
- 19. DjangoclassProfileTest(TestCase):deftearDown(self):for profile inProfile.objects.all():profile.delete();Pythonimport osos.remove(path)
- 20. TDD for better, faster and leaner apps
- 21. def _upload_file(request): """ Upload file to the server. """ if request.method == 'POST': #print request.POST #get the user who is postinguser_id = request.POST.get('check') user = User.objects.get(pk=user_id) title = request.POST.get('title')if not user.get_profile().is_business:print "404 Reason: Not a business user!"raise Http404() # check the number of uploaded books vs plansleft_catalogs = left_books(user) if left_catalogs <= 0:print "404 Reason: user reached plan's catalog number limit"raise Http404() folder = request.POST.get('folder')if request.FILES:filedata = request.FILES['Filedata']file_name, file_ext = os.path.splitext(filedata.name) #file_name, file_ext = filedata.name.split('.') #might need improvment for pdf files with . in names # folder name is the organisation slug org = getUsersOrganisation(user)if not org:print "404 Reason: The user is not a member of an Organisation"raise Http404()folder_name = os.path.join(org.slug, file_name) # Check if tmp existstmp_dir = os.path.join(settings.MEDIA_ROOT, 'tmp')if not os.path.isdir(tmp_dir):os.makedirs(tmp_dir)# create the book objectb = Book(title = file_name, original = filedata, path = folder_name, user = user, organisation = org)b.save() #send the pdf file for processingConvertBook.objects.create(book=b) #print b.pk # This is the tricky part, we need to send a response str back to the flash object # to trigger the onComplete function.return HttpResponse(str(b.pk))
- 23. Code was: dirty
- 24. long
- 25. hard to change
- 26. prone to bugs and long debugging sessionsviews.pydef buy(request, item_id = None): item = get_object_or_404(Item, id = item_id) if request.method == 'POST': form = BuyItemForm(request.POST)if form.is_valid():cd = form.cleaned_data user, profile = Profile.objects.create_user(cd) buyer = Buyer.objects.create(user = user, item = item) EmailValidation.objects.add(user = user, email = user.email)return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('item_pay', args = [buyer.id]))else: form = BuyItemForm(initial = {'country': 'Singapore', 'city': "444"})return render_to_response('items/buy.html', locals(), context_instance=RequestContext(request))
- 27. def test_accepting_item(self): item = _create_item(self) user = User.objects.create_user('john', '[email protected]', '123456') buyer = Buyer.objects.create(user = user, item = item)self.assertEquals(User.objects.count(), 1)self.assertEquals(Buyer.objects.count(), 1)self.assertEquals(item.buyer_set.count(), 1)self.assertEquals(item.get_percentage_sold(), 0.0) def test_max_buyers(self): item = _create_item(self)item.max_available = 10item.minimum_for_item = 5item.save()resp = self.client.get('/')self.assertContains(resp, 'more to go') for i in range(1, 12): user = User.objects.create_user('john%s' % i, 'john%[email protected]' % i, '123456') buyer = Buyer.objects.create(user = user, item = item, payed = True) if i < item.minimum_for_item:resp = self.client.get('/')self.assertContains(resp, 'more to go')elifi == item.minimum_for_item:self.assertTrue(item.minimum_reached())resp = self.client.get('/')self.assertContains(resp, 'is ON!') elifi > item.minimum_for_item and i < item.max_available:resp = self.client.get('/')self.assertContains(resp, 'is ON!')resp = self.client.get('/')self.assertContains(resp, 'Ding Ding Ding')self.assertEquals(Buyer.objects.count(), 10)self.assertEquals(Item.objects.count(), 2)self.assertTrue(item.is_closed()) # double check number of people who # bought AND payedself.assertEquals(item.count_sold(), 10) # item buy page should be off limits nowresp = self.client.get(reverse('buy_item', args = [item.id]))self.assertRedirects(resp, reverse('closed_item')) def test_fill_buy_form(self): item = _create_item(self)resp = self._get_and_check(reverse('buy_item', args = [item.id])) data = dict(email = '[email protected]', first_name = 'Cheryl', last_name = 'Cole', address = "55 Main LondongStree", zip = '123456', mobile = '12345678')resp = self.client.post(reverse('buy_item', args = [item.id]), data = data)self.assertEquals(Profile.objects.count(), 0)self.assertEquals(User.objects.count(), 0)self.assertEquals(Buyer.objects.count(), 0)data['city'] = '282'data['country'] = 'United Kingdom'resp = self.client.post(reverse('buy_item', args = [item.id]), data = data)self.assertEquals(Profile.objects.count(), 1)self.assertEquals(User.objects.count(), 1)self.assertEquals(Buyer.objects.count(), 1) self.assertEquals(User.objects.all()[0].first_name, "Cheryl") self.assertEquals(User.objects.all()[0].last_name, "Cole") buyer = Buyer.objects.all()[0]self.assertRedirects(resp, reverse('pay_item', args = [buyer.id]))self.assertEquals(len(mail.outbox), 1) # check the source of paypal redirect pageresp = self.client.get(reverse('pay_item', args = [buyer.id])) #print resp.content # check the thank you pageresp = self.client.get(reverse('thank_you', args = [item.id]))self.assertContains(resp, 'Thank You')self.assertContains(resp, item.count_items_left())tests.py
- 29. TDD enables to write lean code. What is that? Faster to change and with a smaller chance of breaking other parts.
- 30. Thanks for your [email protected]@grokprojects.comtwitter.com/tudorizer