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The Quantiferon TB Gold test is a blood test used to detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacteria that causes tuberculosis. It works by measuring the level of interferon-gamma produced by lymphocytes in blood samples incubated with TB antigens. Specifically, it compares the interferon-gamma levels in samples incubated with TB antigens and mitogens to the baseline level without antigens to determine if the immune system is responding to M. tuberculosis. The test must be performed correctly, including proper blood collection, full incubation of samples for 16 to 24 hours, and accurate procedures, for reliable results.












