Predatory loans, including payday and short-term loans, are marketed as quick solutions for individuals facing financial difficulties but often come with extremely high interest rates ranging from 24% to 149% along with origination fees. These loans target those without alternatives and can lead to significant debt escalation, causing long-term financial issues including potential bankruptcy. Legal actions are being taken against lenders for exploiting these vulnerable borrowers, highlighting the need for careful consideration before taking such loans.