A radiology information system (RIS) manages medical imaging and associated data through functions like patient management, scheduling, tracking results and billing. It works with a picture archiving and communication system (PACS) and vendor neutral archive (VNA) to store and share images. The Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) standard specifies how to format and exchange medical images to ensure compatibility between systems. A VNA consolidates images in a standard format to make them accessible across different PACS.