The document discusses reading and methods for teaching reading. It defines reading as a complex cognitive process of decoding symbols to derive meaning. It notes several purposes of reading, including language acquisition, communication, learning, and pleasure. It outlines objectives of teaching reading such as developing proper attitudes, fluency, comprehension, and pleasure in reading. The document also discusses various methods for teaching reading, including alphabetic, syllabic, word, phrase, sentence, and story methods. It distinguishes between oral reading, silent reading, intensive reading, extensive reading, and supplementary reading. It emphasizes the importance of teaching reading to fully educate children.