Recruitment and selection is an important human resource management process designed to source, screen, and select candidates to fill vacant positions and meet organizational goals. It involves two main activities: recruitment to attract candidates and selection to choose the right candidates. The process begins with human resource planning to determine staffing needs based on job analysis and design. Choosing the right employees is critical for an organization's success as people are integral to its functioning. Effective recruitment and selection helps build an employer's brand, reduces turnover, and increases morale.