1) The document discusses the author's journal on assessment and reporting which focuses on topics like the Balanced Assessment System (BAS) and formative and summative assessment.
2) BAS refers to using formative and summative assessment to understand if students are learning and improving, and focuses on strengths and weaknesses through various assessment types.
3) Key steps for effective formative and summative assessment in BAS include understanding student needs, designing instruction, sharing learning targets, providing feedback, and guiding student progress.