Is a state of complete physical, mental, and
social well-being and not merely the absence of
infirmity or disease, in all matters relating to the
reproductive system and to its functions and
processes.
 Is defined as the constellation of methods,
techniques, and services that contribute to the
reproductive health and well-being by preventing
and solving reproductive health problems.
People are able to have a
satisfying and safe sex life
Have the capability to
reproduce
Have the freedom to decide if,
when and how often to do so.
 To ensure that comprehensive and factual
information and a full range of reproductive health
care services are accessible, affordable,
acceptable and convenient to all users.
 To enable and support responsible voluntary
decisions about child-bearing and methods of
family planning.
 To meet changing reproductive health needs over
the life cycle and to do in ways sensitive to the
diversity
 Family planning
 Counseling
 Information
 Education
 Communication & services
 Education & services for parental care
 Prevention & appropriate treatment of infertility
 Abortion
 Treatment of reproductive tract infections
 STD & other reproductive health conditions
 Human sexuality
 Responsible parenthood
 Fertility – means the actual number of births
applied to an individual or to a group while
Fecundity – is the biological capacity of a woman
(or a couple) to have children in the future.
1. Heredity > the ability to reproduce is relatively
influenced by fecundity of one’s ancestor.
Ex. Defects in sex organs affect fecundity and is inherited.
2. Health > if a person is in good, he has the highest
possible fecundity.
Ex. There are diseases that adversely affect a person’s
reproductive capacity.
3. Age > Reproduction begins at puberty, develops
during adolescence and reaches a high point of
maturity.
4. Emotional Surroundings > A good environment
helps in the proper development of the fetus.
5. Ovulation cycle > Every 28 days, one or more
ova are released during ovulation – a process in
which the egg cells mature.
6. Lactation > pregnancy is usually impeded as the
mammary glands are active.
7. Pregnancy Wastage > This refers to miscarriage
or spontaneous abortion or stillbirth. Stillbirth
constitutes a longer interruption in pregnancy.
1. Parenthood means
fulfillment
 Parents often feel
that their role as
parents is fulfilled
the moment they
have a child.
2. Machismo
> There is a belief that
the proof of man’s
virility is to beget
children. The more
he has, the more
manly he believes
he is.
3. Perpetuation of the
family name
 Sons are desired to
carry on the family
name.
4. Competition with
parents
 A man says’ “if my
parents were able to
support many
children, why can’t I
support more?”. This
means that the son
wants to compete with
his parents and even
desires to surpass
them
5. More hands
 It is a common belief,
esp. among farmers,
that many children
mean more hands to
work in the farm.
Hence, the need for
more chidlren.
6. Bigger Income
> Many hands that
earn a living means
a bigger income to
the family
7. Insurance
> Parents’ beliefs that
having many children
is an assurance that
there will be one or
two who will provide
for them in their old
age.
8. Security
 It is a custom of
some parents to train
their older children
and expect them to
take care of their
younger brothers and
sisters even at an
early age.
9. God’s Blessings
 Children are
considered as gifts
from God. There is a
belief that the large
family is in God’s
grace or is blessed.
10. Fatalism
 Filipinos generally
value fate. Fatalism
extends even to the
number of children
families have.

Reproductive health

  • 1.
    Is a stateof complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of infirmity or disease, in all matters relating to the reproductive system and to its functions and processes.
  • 2.
     Is definedas the constellation of methods, techniques, and services that contribute to the reproductive health and well-being by preventing and solving reproductive health problems.
  • 3.
    People are ableto have a satisfying and safe sex life Have the capability to reproduce Have the freedom to decide if, when and how often to do so.
  • 4.
     To ensurethat comprehensive and factual information and a full range of reproductive health care services are accessible, affordable, acceptable and convenient to all users.  To enable and support responsible voluntary decisions about child-bearing and methods of family planning.  To meet changing reproductive health needs over the life cycle and to do in ways sensitive to the diversity
  • 5.
     Family planning Counseling  Information  Education  Communication & services  Education & services for parental care  Prevention & appropriate treatment of infertility  Abortion  Treatment of reproductive tract infections  STD & other reproductive health conditions  Human sexuality  Responsible parenthood
  • 6.
     Fertility –means the actual number of births applied to an individual or to a group while Fecundity – is the biological capacity of a woman (or a couple) to have children in the future.
  • 7.
    1. Heredity >the ability to reproduce is relatively influenced by fecundity of one’s ancestor. Ex. Defects in sex organs affect fecundity and is inherited. 2. Health > if a person is in good, he has the highest possible fecundity. Ex. There are diseases that adversely affect a person’s reproductive capacity.
  • 8.
    3. Age >Reproduction begins at puberty, develops during adolescence and reaches a high point of maturity. 4. Emotional Surroundings > A good environment helps in the proper development of the fetus. 5. Ovulation cycle > Every 28 days, one or more ova are released during ovulation – a process in which the egg cells mature.
  • 9.
    6. Lactation >pregnancy is usually impeded as the mammary glands are active. 7. Pregnancy Wastage > This refers to miscarriage or spontaneous abortion or stillbirth. Stillbirth constitutes a longer interruption in pregnancy.
  • 10.
    1. Parenthood means fulfillment Parents often feel that their role as parents is fulfilled the moment they have a child.
  • 11.
    2. Machismo > Thereis a belief that the proof of man’s virility is to beget children. The more he has, the more manly he believes he is.
  • 12.
    3. Perpetuation ofthe family name  Sons are desired to carry on the family name.
  • 13.
    4. Competition with parents A man says’ “if my parents were able to support many children, why can’t I support more?”. This means that the son wants to compete with his parents and even desires to surpass them
  • 14.
    5. More hands It is a common belief, esp. among farmers, that many children mean more hands to work in the farm. Hence, the need for more chidlren.
  • 15.
    6. Bigger Income >Many hands that earn a living means a bigger income to the family
  • 16.
    7. Insurance > Parents’beliefs that having many children is an assurance that there will be one or two who will provide for them in their old age.
  • 17.
    8. Security  Itis a custom of some parents to train their older children and expect them to take care of their younger brothers and sisters even at an early age.
  • 18.
    9. God’s Blessings Children are considered as gifts from God. There is a belief that the large family is in God’s grace or is blessed.
  • 19.
    10. Fatalism  Filipinosgenerally value fate. Fatalism extends even to the number of children families have.