Research Tools for Research Cycle: From SEARCH to DISSEMINATION

Research Tools for Research Cycle:
From SEARCH to DISSEMINATION
aleebrahim@um.edu.my
@aleebrahim
www.researcherid.com/rid/C-2414-2009
http://scholar.google.com/citations
Nader Ale Ebrahim, PhD
Visiting Research Fellow
Centre for Research Services
Institute of Management and Research Services
University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
14th March 2017

Introduction to the “Research Tools”:
Supporting Research and Publication
=====================================
Read more:
Ale Ebrahim, N., Salehi, H., Embi, M. A., Habibi Tanha, F., Gholizadeh, H., Motahar, S. M., & Ordi, A. (2013). Effective Strategies for
Increasing Citation Frequency. International Education Studies, 6(11), 93-99. doi: 10.5539/ies.v6n11p93
Ale Ebrahim, Nader, Introduction to the Research Tools Mind Map (June 14, 2013). Research World, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 1-3,. Available at
SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2280007
All of my presentations are available online at:
https://figshare.com/authors/Nader_Ale_Ebrahim/100797
Link to this presentation: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4747414.v1 (New version)

Abstract
Abstract: With the increasing usage of information and
communications technology (ICT), researchers are able to use
computer software/tools to find, organize, manipulate, analyze,
and share relevant information. However, there are hundreds of
such tools to select from, for various research-related uses. I
have collected over 700 “Research Tools” that can help
researchers do their work efficiently. “Research Tools” consists of
a hierarchical set of nodes. It has four main nodes: (1) Searching
the literature, (2) Writing a paper, (3) Targeting suitable journals,
and (4) Enhancing visibility and impact. This presentation will
describe the four main nodes.
Keywords: H-index, Improve citations, Research tools,
Bibliometrics, Research visibility, Research Impact
©2017-2018 Nader Ale Ebrahim 3

http://umconference.um.edu.my/ws

Outline
1. Introduce “Research Tools” Mind Map
2. Developing a search strategy, Finding keyword
3. Finding proper articles,
4. Evaluate a paper/journal quality
5. To do an effective literature search
6. Keeping up-to-date (Alert system), Indexing desktop search tool
7. The paraphrasing & editing tool, Avoid plagiarism
8. Organize the references (Reference management) tool
9. Target suitable journal
10.Promote your publication to get more citation
11.Q&A

©2017-2018 Nader Ale Ebrahim
What is the
Altmetric donut?
6

Research Tools Mind Map

Developing a search strategy,
Finding keyword

Keywords and Keywords Plus®
Authors sometimes provide a list of keywords or terms
that they feel best represent the content of their paper.
These keywords are contained in the ISI record (1991
data forward, depending on the database) for each
article and are searchable. In addition, ISI generates
KeyWords Plus for many articles. KeyWords Plus are
words or phrases that frequently appear in the titles of an
article's references, but do not necessarily appear in the
title of the article itself. KeyWords Plus may be present
for articles that have no author keywords, or may include
important terms not listed among the title, abstract, or
author keywords.
Source: http://wos.isitrial.com/help/helpdefs.html

Finding proper articles
&
Evaluate a paper/journal quality
&
To do an effective literature search

Research Quality Measures
Three key measures of research impact
are:
1. Quality of the journal – journal rankings,
impact factors
2. Quality of the publication/article = times
cited as found in tools like Web of Science,
Scopus and Google Scholar
3. Personal or departmental measure = h-
index
Source: http://guides.library.vu.edu.au/content.php?pid=251876&sid=2079929
13

Critically Analyzing Information Sources
1- Initial Appraisal:
Author
Date of Publication
Edition or Revision
Publisher
Title of Journal (Distinguishing Scholarly Journals from other Periodicals)
2- Content Analysis:
Intended Audience
Objective Reasoning
Coverage
Writing Style
Evaluative Reviews

Paper/journal quality
• Another guide to paper/journal quality is
the general reputation of the association,
society, or organization publishing the
journal.
• Leading professional associations such as
American Psychological Association (APA)
or the Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) publish a range of
journals that are highly regarded.

How to do an Effective
Literature Search?
Application Training Module Series I
by Customer Education Team
ts.training.asia@thomson.com
Stop Searching, Start Discovering
For More Info.

Keeping up-to-date (Alert system)
&
Indexing desktop search tool

Keeping up-to-date
Alert services are an effective
means of keeping track of the
latest research.

Keeping up-to-date
Create a Google Alert
• Enter the topic you wish to monitor.
• Search terms:
• Type:
• How often:
• Email length:
• Your email:

Keeping up-to-date
Scopus Citation Tracker22

Conference Alerts
AllConferencealerts.com - Conference call for research papers
IEEE Conference Alerts 23

dtSearch
Google Desktop
Windows Search

The paraphrasing & editing tool,
&
Avoid plagiarism

WhiteSmoke Writer
Ginger Proofreader
Microsoft Word
Google Docs
Office Live
Adobe Acrobat Professional
DropBox

How do I avoid plagiarism?
• only hand in your own and original work.
• indicate precisely and accurately when you have used information provided by
someone else, i.e. referencing must be done in accordance with a recognised
system.
• indicate whether you have downloaded information from the Internet.
• never use someone else’s electronic storage media, artwork, pictures or graphics as
if it were your own.
• never copy directly without crediting the source
• do not translate without crediting the source
• do not paraphrase someone else’s work without crediting the source
• do not piece together sections of the work of others into a new whole
• do not resubmit your own or other’s previously graded work
• do not commit collusion (unauthorised collaboration, presenting work as one’s own
independent work, when it has been produced in whole or in part in collusion with
other people)
• ghost-writing – you should not make use of ghost writers or professional agencies in
the production of your work or submit material which has been written on your behalf

10 Major source of plagiarism
1. Replication: Submitting a paper to multiple publications in an attempt to get it published
more than once
2. Duplication: Re-using work from one’s own previous studies and papers without attribution
3. Secondary Source: Using a secondary source, but only citing the primary sources
contained within the secondary one
4. Misleading Attribution: Removing an author’s name, despite significant contributions; an
inaccurate or insufficient list of authors who contributed to a manuscript
5. Invalid Source: Referencing either an incorrect or nonexistent source
6. Paraphrasing: Taking the words of another and using them alongside original text without
attribution
7. Repetitive Research: Repeating data or text from a similar study with a similar
methodology in a new study without proper attribution
8. Unethical Collaboration: Accidentally or intentionally use each other’s written work
without proper attribution; when people who are working together violate a code of conduct
9. Verbatim: copying of another’s words and works without providing proper attribution,
indentation or quotation marks
10. Complete: Taking a manuscript from another researcher and resubmitting it under one’s
own name
Source: .iThenticate (2013) SURVEY SUMMARY | Research Ethics: Decoding Plagiarism and Attribution in Research
32

Penalty for Plagiarism
Outside of academia the problem of plagiarism continues to
generate headlines and scandals for politicians. In
Germany, two prominent cabinet members have been
forced to step down due to allegations of plagiarism in their
doctoral dissertations. Meanwhile, in Canada, the head of
the nation’s largest school district was forced to resign in
the face of plagiarism allegations, and plagiarism scandals
have also embroiled a senator in the Philippines, the prime
minister of Romania, and several members of the Russian
Duma.
Source: J. Bailey. "Defending Against Plagiarism, Publishers need to be proactive about detecting and deterring copied text.," 26
November; http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/35677/title/Defending-Against-Plagiarism/.
33

Penalty for Plagiarism

The COSMO-RS method is an advanced method for the quantitative calculation of
solvation mixture thermodynamics based on quantum chemistry. It was developed by
Andreas Klamt and is distributed as the software COSMOtherm by his company
COSMOlogic (as well as in the form of several remakes by others).
Some Nigerian researchers have used the software (without a license) and report a
tremendously and completely unbelievably good correlation (r²=0.992) between the
predicted results and experimental data for the logKow (octanol water partition
coefficient) of ionic liquids.
Source : http://scholarlyoa.com/2013/10/24/more-bad-science-in-predatory-oa-journals/
36

Organize the references (Reference
management) tool

EndNote
• EndNote is an almost
indispensible tool for the
serious researcher. And best
of all, its free to all UM
postgraduates!

Where should I submit my publication?
Springer Journal Selector βeta
Journal Selector
Journal Selector is the industry's leading
database to all of the best peer-reviewed
biomedical journals.

Perfect Match: EndNote’s latest feature matches
article drafts with publications

Source: http://wiki.lib.sun.ac.za/index.php/SUNScholar/Research_Article_Metrics
45

Strategies for Enhancing the Impact of Research
Improving access and retrieval of your research
study is the surest way to enhance its impact.
Repetition, consistency, and an awareness of
the intended audience form the basis of most the
following strategies.
Preparing for Publication
Dissemination
Keeping Track of Your Research
Source: Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis Missouri
46

Select a proper title
As an author, you can dramatically improve the
chances of your article being downloaded once
it’s online, before you even submit it!
There are three easy steps you can take to ensure
it enjoys high usage:
Choose a descriptive title
Use appropriate keywords
Write an informative abstract
Source: http://www.emeraldinsight.com/authors/guides/promote/optimize1.htm

Optimize Title/Abstract
Step 1: Construct a clear, descriptive title
In search engine terms, the title of your article is the
most interesting element. The search engine assumes
that the title contains all of the important words that
define the topic of the piece and thus weights words
appearing there most heavily.
Step 2: Reiterate key phrases
The next most important field is the text of the abstract
itself. You should reiterate the key words or phrases from
the title within the abstract itself.
Source: http://authorservices.wiley.com/bauthor/seo.asp
48

Well-Optimized Abstract:
49

Poorly Optimized Abstract:
50

Compare Keywords
“Senior Population” with “Aged”

Titles: be simple and specific
• Use active rather than passive verbs.
• Avoid words that don’t add to the story such as: “on this”, “study”,
and “investigation”.
• Be specific in delivering your message:
• Not every reader may know what Akt and Foxo1 are, but the title is
declarative and specific. “But don’t be too specific”.
• When possible, avoid acronyms and other jargon, which renders the
title opaque to readers not already conversant in the field.
• Avoid question marks: titles should present outcomes, without
teasing the reader.
• Focus on what is novel in the work.
• Avoid complex, compound nouns. For example, the term “excess
water-weight remover”.
Source: http://blogs.nature.com/naturejobs/2015/07/10/publishing-high-impact-papers-natures-way

Select/Make a brand name
• Make a unique phrase that reflects
author's research interest and use it
throughout academic life.
• Add the name of study in the title of all
publications and use the same title/name
consistently.
Read more: Ale Ebrahim, N., Salehi, H., Embi, M. A., Habibi Tanha, F., Gholizadeh, H., Motahar, S. M., & Ordi, A. (2013).
Effective Strategies for Increasing Citation Frequency. International Education Studies, 6(11), 93-99. doi:
10.5539/ies.v6n11p93
54

Write a review paper

To be the best, cite the best
Published online 13 October 2010 | Nature | doi:10.1038/news.2010.539
News
To be the best, cite the best
Citation analysis picks out new truth in Newton's aphorism that science 'stands on the shoulders of giants'.
The mass of medium-level
research is less important for
inspiring influential
breakthroughs than the most
highly-cited papers, a citation
study argues.
Source: Corbyn, Z. (2010). To be the best, cite the best. Nature
539. doi: doi:10.1038/news.2010.539
56

Co-authorship internationally
• Citation analysis shows that papers
with international co-authors are cited
up to four times more often than
those without international co-
authors.
Source: http://www.bath.ac.uk/library/services/eprints/improve-citations.pdf
57

Publish your work in a journal with
the highest number of indexing
1. ABI/INFORM
2. Association of Business Schools' (ABI) Academic Journal Quality Guide (www.the-abs.org.uk)
3. Australian Business Deans' Council (ABDC) Journal Quality List
4. Australian Research Council ERA Ranked Journal List
5. Compendex
6. Computer Abstracts International Database
7. Current Contents / Engineering, Computing & Technology
8. Current Contents / Social & Behavioural Sciences
9. Emerald Management Reviews (EMR)
10. INSPEC Abstracts
11. International Abstracts in Operations Research
12. OR/MS Index and Annual Comprehensive Index
13. Science Citation Index
14. Social Science Citation Index
15. SCOPUS
16. Zentralblatt MATH
• Source: Journal of the Operational Research Society

Publish in an Open Access (OA)
journal
• One key request of researchers across the world
is unrestricted access to research publications.
Open access gives a worldwide audience larger
than that of any subscription-based journal and
thus increases the visibility and impact of
published works. It also enhances indexing,
retrieval power and eliminates the need for
permissions to reproduce and distribute content.

Publish in a journal with high
impact factor
• The most effective strategy to increase
citation rates is publishing in a journal with
higher impact factor (Vanclay 2013).
• Dhawan and Gupta (2005) studied 1101
papers and found that articles published in
high impact factor journals increase the
probability of getting cited.
10.5539/ies.v6n11p93
60

Self-archive articles
• Free online availability increases a paper's
impact (Lawrence 2001);
• Freely accessible articles increase
citations by 50% or more (Harnad 2006).
• Gargouri et al. (2010) have made a strong
and a declarative link between self-
archiving and increased citation
performance.
10.5539/ies.v6n11p93
61

Join academic social networking
• Increasing the availability of articles through social
networking sites broadens dissemination, increases use,
and enhances professional visibility.
• Academica is an online social reference tool that allows
reference sharing among academics and researchers.
Alternatively, researchers may use Citeulike to share
their interests in research publications (Wong 2008).
Academica, Citeulike, ResearchGate and Linkedin are
just a few examples of knowledge sharing tools to make
others aware of research articles that may be of
relevance to authors and hence get cited.
10.5539/ies.v6n11p93
62

Start blogging
• Use blogs and podcasts to leverage on-
going researcher discussion on the
Internet (Taylor & Francis Group 2012a).
• Web 2.0 tools such as wikis and blogs can
be created to inform, describe and link
people’s research interests and
publications (Wong 2008).
10.5539/ies.v6n11p93
63

http://johnrturnerhptresource.blogspot.com/2013/06/new-article-acceptance-multiagent.html
64

Why should you share links to your published work online?
According to Dr Melissa Terras
from the University College
London Centre for Digital
Humanities, “If you tell people
about your research, they look
at it. Your research will get
looked at more than papers
which are not promoted via
social media” (2012).
65

Use all “Enhancing Visibility and
Impact” tools

My recent publications

Questions?
E-mail: aleebrahim@um.edu.my
Twitter: @aleebrahim
=====================================
CENTRE FOR RESEARCH SERVICES
RESEARCH MANAGEMENT & INNOVATION COMPLEX (IPPP)
UNIVERSITY OF MALAYA

References
1. Ale Ebrahim, N., Salehi, H., Embi, M. A., Habibi Tanha, F., Gholizadeh, H., Motahar, S. M., & Ordi, A. (2013). Effective Strategies for
Increasing Citation Frequency. International Education Studies, 6(11), 93-99. doi: 10.5539/ies.v6n11p93
2. Ale Ebrahim, Nader, Introduction to the Research Tools Mind Map (June 14, 2013). Research World, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 1-3,. Available at
SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2280007
3. Ale Ebrahim, Nader. "Optimize Your Article for Search Engine." University of Malaya Research Bulletin 2.1 (2014): 38-39.
4. Martín-Martín, A., Orduna-Malea, E., Ayllón, J. M., & López-Cózar, E. D. (2016). The counting house, measuring those who count:
Presence of Bibliometrics, Scientometrics, Informetrics, Webometrics and Altmetrics in Google Scholar Citations, ResearcherID,
ResearchGate, Mendeley, & Twitter. EC3 Reseach Group: Evaluación de la Ciencia y de la Comunicación Científica Universidad de
Granada and Universidad Politécnica de Valencia (Spain), In Progress,. doi:10.13140/RG.2.1.4814.4402
5. : Corbyn, Z. (2010). To be the best, cite the best. Nature 539. doi: doi:10.1038/news.2010.539
6. J. Bailey. "Defending Against Plagiarism, Publishers need to be proactive about detecting and deterring copied text.," 26 November;
http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/35677/title/Defending-Against-Plagiarism/.
7. iThenticate (2013) SURVEY SUMMARY | Research Ethics: Decoding Plagiarism and Attribution in Research
My recent publication:
1. Muhammad, M., Ahmed, A., Lola, G. K., Mikail Usman, U., & Ale Ebrahim, N. (2017). The Rise of “Trade Liberalization”: Bibliometric Analysis of Trade
Liberalization Study. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 8(2), 97-104. http://ssrn.com/abstract=2928551
My recent presentations:
1. Ale Ebrahim, Nader (2017): Email Communications for Boosting the Research Visibility and Impact. figshare. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4732075.v1 , Retrieved:
07 21, Mar 10, 2017 (GMT)
2. Ale Ebrahim, N. (2017). Selection of Brand Name, Area of Expertise and the Best Suited Keywords. Paper presented at the TRAIN THE TRAINER SERIES OF
WORKSHOP ON: Strategies to Enhance Research Visibility, Impact & Citations, Centre for Research Services, Institute of Research Management and Services (IPPP),
University of Malaya. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4725574.v1
3. Ale Ebrahim, N. (2017). Converting Unpublished Materials with Tools to Improve Research Visibility. Paper presented at the 4th SERIES OF INTRODUCTORY
WORKSHOP ON: Strategies to Enhance Research Visibility, Impact & Citations, Computer lab 1, Forth floor, Institute of Graduate Studies, University of Malaya.
https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4706164.v1
4. Ale Ebrahim, N. (2017). Enrich Research Visibility and Impact by Citation Tracking. Paper presented at the 4th SERIES OF INTRODUCTORY WORKSHOP ON:
Strategies to Enhance Research Visibility, Impact & Citations, Centre for Research Services, Institute of Research Management and Services (IPPP)”, University of
Malaya. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4679740.v1
5. Ale Ebrahim, N. (2017). Literature Review from Search to Publication, Part 3: Writing Literature Review. Paper presented at the Effective Use of Research & Publication
Tools and Resources, Computer lab 2, Forth floor, Institute of Graduate Studies, University of Malaya. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4700611.v1

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