Reservation In India PPT
- 1. S.I.E.S College of Arts, Science and Commerce Foundation Course - I - Rushabh Sheth
- 3. Introduction – What is Reservation? History of Reservation – Ancient Times, Pre-Independence, Post- Independence Reservation in India Reservation Today Accurate ways of using Reservation in today’s times INDEX
- 5. INTRODUCTION The system of RESERVATION IN INDIA is comprising series of measures, such as reserving access to seats in the various legislatures, to government jobs, and to enrollment in higher educational institutions. The reservation nourishes the historically disadvantaged castes and tribes, listed as Scheduled castes and Scheduled tribes by the government of India and also those designated as Other Backwards Classes. Caste Reservation is an affirmative action program with fixed quotas.
- 6. India has three main disadvantaged groups: 1. SCHEDULED TRIBES: These are tribals with little access to education when we got independence. 2. SCHEDULED CASTES: These were among the most ill-treated communities historically. 3. OTHER BACKWARDS CASTES: These are a motley of castes that were usually at the bottom of Indian caste pyramid.
- 7. History of Reservation System Ancient Times, Pre – Independence & Post Independence
- 8. Reservation : Ancient times The Hindu society was divided into 4 Classes which were Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras in the descending order of their hierarchy. The fifth class : The Untouchables. Mythological Epics of India : Mahabharata Karna being raised by Kunti who was Shudra. This classification was also one kind of reservation where some people were given every facilities and allowed every privileges while some others where denied almost everything.
- 9. Reservation : Pre - Independence In 1932, Ramsay Macdonald introduced Communal Award- which is creating separate constituencies for Sikhs, Anglo- Indians, Muslims, Dalits, Christians. Communal Award was welcomed by Dalit icon Ambedkar, but was rejected by Gandhi ji. Eg. Kolhapur- 1901
- 10. Reservation : Post - Independence Dr. Ambedkar V.P Singh’s amendment : 27% OBC, 22.5% SC/ST’s Other Reservations : a) 33% for Women, b) Kashmiri Migrants, c) Physically handicapped, d) Families of Freedom Fighters,
- 12. MAIN OBJECTIVE OF RESERVATION "The main objective of the Indian reservation system is to increase the opportunities for enhanced social and educational status (in the sense better than the previous,until it becomes equal to that enjoyed by an average member of other communities) of the underprivileged communities and, thus, enable them to take their rightful place in the mainstream of Indian society."
- 14. Caste Based Reservation Gender Based Reservation Religion Based Reservation
- 16. IN FAVOUR OF RESERVATION It is a boon for general students. Since we have to do hard work extreme hard work. It strengthen our core , our soul. It gives a feeling of superiority in society. I.e. we are officially declared higher status people. ( higher in logic ,brain ,grasping ability from ages) when we go for interview for private companies we don't have to prove much as the interviewer already feels "look general . no support from government.he is self made man. Perfect ! “ - Achintya Tiwari
- 17. AGAINST RESERVATION Let’s take an example. A and B were friends. A belonged to the unreserved category and B belonged to the reserved category. Both of them had almost the same qualification and credentials. Infact, they both had access to the same resources, financially. Both of them appeared for a Government job. B got selected and A was rejected. A was disappointed . He joined a low paying private job just for a meagre 10k. B became a government officer and earned 20k. - Shrishti Jain
- 19. Accurate ways of using Reservation in India.
- 20. Fair, Just, Honest Reservation. Reservation should be only given on basis of actual need of it. It should be given to those who are in need of financial aid. Reservation should not be given on the basis of caste, creed, religion etc as he/she was not born in that with his/her wish in that position. If god doesn’t discriminate, Why should we?
- 21. How should we bring about a change ? The caste system was created a while back, and thus has its own faults. We as a new generation should work towards creating a fair caste system that helps the needy and isn’t misused. The caste system must not be applied for by somebody who doesn’t need it. He/she must work towards their own future and not rely on Caste system for their growth.
- 22. Who is it actually made for ? When the caste system was made it was made to bring equality and create a just environment free of bias. Today, The system is misused and has brought more inequality. It is to be given only to those who cannot afford education or basic facilities and not to those who don’t deserve it.
- 23. Thank you