Notes
   What are the Gospels
    and who wrote them?
    • The Gospels are accounts of
      Jesus’s life and teachings
      written by four of his
      followers, Matthew, Mark, Lu
      ke, and John.
   Describe Jesus’s birth
    according to the
    Gospels.
    • According to the
      Gospels, Jesus was born in a
      stable in Bethlehem because
      his parents had to go to
      Bethlehem to be counted for
      a Roman census, and there
      was no room left for them
      inside the inn.
   According to the
    Gospels, what did
    Jesus say were the
    two most important
    of all the Jewish
    laws?
    • Jesus said that the two
     most important Jewish
     laws were, “You shall
     love your God with all
     your heart and all your
     soul” and “You shall love
     your neighbor as
     yourself.”
Summary of the          Moral Lesson of
    Story                  the Story

                        Jesus was teaching us
In the Parable of the
                        that we should be
Good Samaritan, an
                        good neighbors by
injured man is
                        having mercy on
rescued and cared
                        others, even those
for by a
                        who are not like us.
Samaritan, after two
people passed him
by at the side of the
road.
   According to the Gospels,
    why was Jesus condemned
    to die on a cross?
    • Jesus was condemned to die on a
      cross because his teachings
      upset many people and because
      some feared that he might lead a
      revolt against Rome.
   Why was belief in the
    Resurrection important to
    Jesus’s disciples and other
    Christians?
    • Belief in the Resurrection was
      important to Jesus’s followers
      because it convinced them that
      he was the Son of God.
   What caused Paul to stop
    persecuting Christians and
    become a missionary?
    • Paul stopped persecuting
      Christians and became a
      missionary because he believed
      he had heard the voice of the
      Jesus in a vision.
   How did Paul’s work help to
    spread Christianity?
    • Paul helped spread Christianity
      by preaching throughout much of
      the empire. While in jail, he wrote
      letters to other Christians.
 Why were Christians considered a
 threat to Rome?
 • Christians were considered a threat to Rome
  because they refused to worship other Roman
  gods, would not admit that the emperor was a
  god, preferred a life of simplicity, and refused to
  serve in the army.
Rome’s persecution helped to
   Roman persecution of         spread Christianity because
Christians included making     people admired the bravery of
  their religion illegal and     the Christians. Christianity
 sentencing them to death.      also offered hope to the poor
                                        and to slaves.
 Describe the role
 of Constantine, and
 Roman emperors
 who followed
 him, in spreading
 Christianity.
  • In 313 C.E., Constantine
   gave Christians the right
   to practice their religion.
   The emperors who
   succeeded Constantine
   accepted the new
   faith, and it eventually
   became the official
   religion of the empire.

Rise of christianity notes pp

  • 1.
  • 2.
    What are the Gospels and who wrote them? • The Gospels are accounts of Jesus’s life and teachings written by four of his followers, Matthew, Mark, Lu ke, and John.  Describe Jesus’s birth according to the Gospels. • According to the Gospels, Jesus was born in a stable in Bethlehem because his parents had to go to Bethlehem to be counted for a Roman census, and there was no room left for them inside the inn.
  • 3.
    According to the Gospels, what did Jesus say were the two most important of all the Jewish laws? • Jesus said that the two most important Jewish laws were, “You shall love your God with all your heart and all your soul” and “You shall love your neighbor as yourself.”
  • 4.
    Summary of the Moral Lesson of Story the Story Jesus was teaching us In the Parable of the that we should be Good Samaritan, an good neighbors by injured man is having mercy on rescued and cared others, even those for by a who are not like us. Samaritan, after two people passed him by at the side of the road.
  • 5.
    According to the Gospels, why was Jesus condemned to die on a cross? • Jesus was condemned to die on a cross because his teachings upset many people and because some feared that he might lead a revolt against Rome.  Why was belief in the Resurrection important to Jesus’s disciples and other Christians? • Belief in the Resurrection was important to Jesus’s followers because it convinced them that he was the Son of God.
  • 6.
    What caused Paul to stop persecuting Christians and become a missionary? • Paul stopped persecuting Christians and became a missionary because he believed he had heard the voice of the Jesus in a vision.  How did Paul’s work help to spread Christianity? • Paul helped spread Christianity by preaching throughout much of the empire. While in jail, he wrote letters to other Christians.
  • 7.
     Why wereChristians considered a threat to Rome? • Christians were considered a threat to Rome because they refused to worship other Roman gods, would not admit that the emperor was a god, preferred a life of simplicity, and refused to serve in the army.
  • 8.
    Rome’s persecution helpedto Roman persecution of spread Christianity because Christians included making people admired the bravery of their religion illegal and the Christians. Christianity sentencing them to death. also offered hope to the poor and to slaves.
  • 9.
     Describe therole of Constantine, and Roman emperors who followed him, in spreading Christianity. • In 313 C.E., Constantine gave Christians the right to practice their religion. The emperors who succeeded Constantine accepted the new faith, and it eventually became the official religion of the empire.