Presented by
N.Sowjanya
Robotic surgery
What is robotic surgery??
⚫Robotic surgery is : “ROBOT ASSISTED” SURGERY,
Surgeon decides and gives commands to robots to
perform the surgery.
⚫Robotic surgery : computer assisted surgery either by
“Telemanipulator” or “Computer control” .
Traditional surgery’s
limitations:
⚫ Large incisions.
⚫ Large operation time.
⚫Surgical marks, scars.
⚫Long recovery time.
⚫Blood loss.
1.Supervisory controlled robotic surgery
system.
2.Tele surgical system : They are 3 types:
1. Da Vinci robotic surgery system,
2.ZEUS robotic surgery system and
3.AESOP robotic surgery system.
3.shared control robotic system.
⚫TYPES OF ROBOTIC SURGERY
SYSTEMS:
Supervisory controlled robotic surgery system:
• Follows specific set of instructions.
• Surgeon should program the robot.
• Surgeon should map the body of the
patient in 3 different ways i.e.,
1.Planning
2.Registration
3.Navigation
• Precise in nature and reduces trauma
• commonly used in hip and knee
replacement procedures.
Tele surgery system
• Tele surgery, also called remote surgery, is performed
by a surgeon at a site removed from the patient.
• Surgical tasks are directly performed by a robotic
system controlled by the surgeon at the remote site
Da Vinci robotic surgical system
• Provides 7 degree of freedoms in instruments.
• Surgeon directs motion of robots hence it makes robot very expensive
high tech set of tools.
• Types of instruments used in surgical instruments are :
⚫ 1.Viewing and controlling console. 2.Surgical arm unit (which
includes 4 arms).
Da Vinci system is used in
⚫Abdominal surgical procedures.
⚫ Prostrate cancer surgery.
⚫ Hysterectomy.
⚫ Mitral valve repair.
⚫ Cardiac valve repair.
⚫ Gynecological surgical
procedures.
⚫ Thoracic Surgical procedures.
ZEUS ROBOTIC SURGICAL SYSTEM
⚫Made up of ergonomic surgical control console and
3 table mounted robotic arms.
⚫ Voice control and touch screen interfaces with 2
monitors are used in surgical control console.
⚫ Enables surgeons with great capability to perform
complex micro surgical tasks.
⚫ ZEUS robotic surgical system is used in performing
endoscopic surgery's.
⚫ User friendly to operate the Instruments.
ZEUS Surgical system
zeus robot arms zeus console
AESOP robotic surgical system
⚫AESOP stands for Automated Endoscopic System
For Optical Position.
⚫AESOP was the 1st robot to be cleared by FDA
(Food and Drug administration) for assisting surgery
in operating room.
⚫AESOP surgery’s are much similar than Di Vinci and
ZEUS surgery systems.
⚫It provides surgeon with intensive operating
controls. Endowrist instruments are used in these
surgical systems.
AESOP Surgical system Endowrist
Instrument
Shared control robotic surgery
System
⚫Surgeons most of the work.
⚫Surgeons must operate surgical instruments
themselves.
⚫Robot’s does not work unless surgeons give data to
robot.
Applications
⚫1.Cardiac Surgery :Bypass
surgery is performed by Da
Vinci system.
⚫2. Gastrointestinal surgery :
Surgery either the ZEUS or Da
Vinci system.
⚫3. Gynecology : Robotic surgery
in gynecology is one of the
fastest growing field.
⚫ 4. Neurosurgery: Robotic
Surgery is considered as safest
surgery for neuron.
5. Orthopedics: Surgical robotics has
been used in many types of orthopedic
surgical.
6. Pediatrics: Surgical robotics has been
used in many types of pediatric surgical
procedures.
7. Radio surgery : The Cyber Knife
System uses image-guidance and computer
controlled robotics to treat tumors throughout
the body by delivering multiple beams of high-
energy radiation to the tumor from virtually
any direction.
8. Urology : Da Vinci robot is commonly
used to remove the prostate gland for cancer.
Advantages
1.Telesurgery: The use of computer console to perform
operations from a distance.
2.Less Pain: The patient would experience less pain,
trauma and bleeding, which means a faster recovery.
3.Enhanced precision: Surgery with help of robots will
help to remove errors and does surgery with high
accuracy.
4.Decreases the fatigue: It helps to decrease the fatigue
of the doctors during surgery hours.
Dis-Advantages:
1.Question of safety : If any error is coded to
robot it may harm the human during surgery.
2.Time: Robotic assisted heart surgery can take
nearly twice the amount of time that a typical
heart surgery takes.
3.Cost: At this early stage in the technology, the
robotic systems are very expensive.
Conclusion :
- Bringing surgery into digital age.
- True benefit over conventional
therapy.
-Advancing surgical technology.
Refericial links:-
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2fnv_3qn3Y
c
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robot-
assisted_surgery
Thank you

Robotic Telesurgery Robotic surgery is : “ROBOT ASSISTED” SURGERY, Surgeon decides and gives commands to robots to perform the surgery.

  • 1.
  • 2.
    What is roboticsurgery?? ⚫Robotic surgery is : “ROBOT ASSISTED” SURGERY, Surgeon decides and gives commands to robots to perform the surgery. ⚫Robotic surgery : computer assisted surgery either by “Telemanipulator” or “Computer control” .
  • 3.
    Traditional surgery’s limitations: ⚫ Largeincisions. ⚫ Large operation time. ⚫Surgical marks, scars. ⚫Long recovery time. ⚫Blood loss.
  • 5.
    1.Supervisory controlled roboticsurgery system. 2.Tele surgical system : They are 3 types: 1. Da Vinci robotic surgery system, 2.ZEUS robotic surgery system and 3.AESOP robotic surgery system. 3.shared control robotic system. ⚫TYPES OF ROBOTIC SURGERY SYSTEMS:
  • 6.
    Supervisory controlled roboticsurgery system: • Follows specific set of instructions. • Surgeon should program the robot. • Surgeon should map the body of the patient in 3 different ways i.e., 1.Planning 2.Registration 3.Navigation • Precise in nature and reduces trauma • commonly used in hip and knee replacement procedures.
  • 7.
    Tele surgery system •Tele surgery, also called remote surgery, is performed by a surgeon at a site removed from the patient. • Surgical tasks are directly performed by a robotic system controlled by the surgeon at the remote site
  • 8.
    Da Vinci roboticsurgical system • Provides 7 degree of freedoms in instruments. • Surgeon directs motion of robots hence it makes robot very expensive high tech set of tools. • Types of instruments used in surgical instruments are : ⚫ 1.Viewing and controlling console. 2.Surgical arm unit (which includes 4 arms).
  • 9.
    Da Vinci systemis used in ⚫Abdominal surgical procedures. ⚫ Prostrate cancer surgery. ⚫ Hysterectomy. ⚫ Mitral valve repair. ⚫ Cardiac valve repair. ⚫ Gynecological surgical procedures. ⚫ Thoracic Surgical procedures.
  • 10.
    ZEUS ROBOTIC SURGICALSYSTEM ⚫Made up of ergonomic surgical control console and 3 table mounted robotic arms. ⚫ Voice control and touch screen interfaces with 2 monitors are used in surgical control console. ⚫ Enables surgeons with great capability to perform complex micro surgical tasks. ⚫ ZEUS robotic surgical system is used in performing endoscopic surgery's. ⚫ User friendly to operate the Instruments.
  • 11.
    ZEUS Surgical system zeusrobot arms zeus console
  • 12.
    AESOP robotic surgicalsystem ⚫AESOP stands for Automated Endoscopic System For Optical Position. ⚫AESOP was the 1st robot to be cleared by FDA (Food and Drug administration) for assisting surgery in operating room. ⚫AESOP surgery’s are much similar than Di Vinci and ZEUS surgery systems. ⚫It provides surgeon with intensive operating controls. Endowrist instruments are used in these surgical systems.
  • 13.
    AESOP Surgical systemEndowrist Instrument
  • 14.
    Shared control roboticsurgery System ⚫Surgeons most of the work. ⚫Surgeons must operate surgical instruments themselves. ⚫Robot’s does not work unless surgeons give data to robot.
  • 15.
    Applications ⚫1.Cardiac Surgery :Bypass surgeryis performed by Da Vinci system. ⚫2. Gastrointestinal surgery : Surgery either the ZEUS or Da Vinci system. ⚫3. Gynecology : Robotic surgery in gynecology is one of the fastest growing field. ⚫ 4. Neurosurgery: Robotic Surgery is considered as safest surgery for neuron.
  • 16.
    5. Orthopedics: Surgicalrobotics has been used in many types of orthopedic surgical. 6. Pediatrics: Surgical robotics has been used in many types of pediatric surgical procedures. 7. Radio surgery : The Cyber Knife System uses image-guidance and computer controlled robotics to treat tumors throughout the body by delivering multiple beams of high- energy radiation to the tumor from virtually any direction. 8. Urology : Da Vinci robot is commonly used to remove the prostate gland for cancer.
  • 17.
    Advantages 1.Telesurgery: The useof computer console to perform operations from a distance. 2.Less Pain: The patient would experience less pain, trauma and bleeding, which means a faster recovery. 3.Enhanced precision: Surgery with help of robots will help to remove errors and does surgery with high accuracy. 4.Decreases the fatigue: It helps to decrease the fatigue of the doctors during surgery hours.
  • 19.
    Dis-Advantages: 1.Question of safety: If any error is coded to robot it may harm the human during surgery. 2.Time: Robotic assisted heart surgery can take nearly twice the amount of time that a typical heart surgery takes. 3.Cost: At this early stage in the technology, the robotic systems are very expensive.
  • 20.
    Conclusion : - Bringingsurgery into digital age. - True benefit over conventional therapy. -Advancing surgical technology.
  • 21.
  • 22.