Paul commends Phoebe, a servant of the church, who delivered the letter to the Romans. He instructs the Romans to receive her as a saint and assist her as needed. Paul then greets and expresses thanks for several people who helped him in his ministry, including Priscilla and Aquila who risked their lives for him, a church that met in their house, and others who labored for the Lord. Paul closes by greeting many more people and instructing the Romans to greet one another with a holy kiss.