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Rourkela- How to see a city.
- 1. Planning Workshop-I Rourkela Mithilesh Mandal (20AR60R09) TejasDamke (20AR60R05)
- 2. About • State- Odisha •District- Sundergarh • Warm and humid summers (40°C max.) • Cold and Dry winters (3- 6 °C min.) • 1448mm of annual rainfall 2 Rourkela Odisha Chhattisgarh Jharkhand West Bengal Bay of Bengal N
- 3. About • The SteelCity of Odisha • Established in 1961 in collaboration with Germany by HSL. • In Sadri the word Rourkela means ‘Your Home’. 3 Rourkela N Rourkela | Mithilesh Mandal Koel River Koel River Sankha River Vedvyas
- 4. Timeline 13th - 14thCentury A.D. 4 Keshari Dynasty and Ganga Dynasty Chouhan Dynasty 14th Century A.D - 1818 1826-1947 British (under treaty of 1826) Gangpur & Bonai Gangpur Merged with Sundergarh Jan. 1, 1948 • A small hamlet in the Kuanrmunda estate. The name of villages ended with ‘Kela’ , similar to ‘pura’ or ‘shasan’. • Messers Bird & Co., Calcutta had planned for an Iron & Steel Industry (Steel Corporation of India), due to high grade iron-ore deposits in the region. • Among all the choices the availability of water from Brahmani river and the presence of Railway Station on the Bengal- Nagpur Railway route made it a suitable choice. Iron & Steel Industries Post Independence 1953 Hindustan Steel Corporation forms Project report accepted 1956 1956-61 Rourkela comes up in 2nd five year plan Rourkela established 1961 Rourkela | Mithilesh Mandal
- 5. Rail route 5 Rourkela Odisha Chhattisgarh Jharkhand West Bengal Bayof Bengal Bhilai • The connectivity on a major rail route connecting the iron ore rich belt with upcoming steel plants. • Bhilai – Bilaspur – Korba – Jamshedpur – Durgapur N Rourkela | Mithilesh Mandal
- 6. 6 • Area of78 sq. miles was to be acquired from 92 revenue villages comprising of 98 residential villages. • Displaced people were rehabilitated in three settlements • Jhirpani, Jalda, Bondamunda • The region was divided into two parts: • Site I- Steel Plant • Site II- Residential area with modern facilities. (Rout, 1991) Acquisition of Land Rourkela | Mithilesh Mandal
- 7. • Area of78 sq. miles was to be acquired from 92 revenue villages comprising of 98 residential villages. • Displaced people were rehabilitated in three settlements • Jhirpani, Jalda, Bondamunda • The region was divided into two parts: • Site I- Steel Plant • Site II- Residential area with modern facilities. Acquisition of Land 7 N (Rout, 1991) Rourkela | Mithilesh Mandal
- 8. 1951 8 N (Rout, 1991) Rourkela (1951) Rourkela| Mithilesh Mandal
- 9. 1961-1971 9 N (Rout, 1991) Rourkela (1951) Firstacquisition 31 villages included Rourkela | Mithilesh Mandal
- 10. 1981 10 Jalda Jhirpani Tangarpalli N (Rout, 1991) Rourkela (1951) Firstacquisition Second acquisition 31 villages included Rourkela | Mithilesh Mandal
- 11. 1991 11 N (Rout, 1991) Rourkela (1951) Firstacquisition Second acquisition Third acquisition 31 villages included Jalda Jhirpani Tangarpali Lathikata Beldihi Jabaghat Rourkela | Mithilesh Mandal
- 12. 1991 12 N (Rout, 1991) Rourkela| Mithilesh Mandal
- 13. 2031 13 N (Town and CountryPlanning Organisation, Ministry of Urban Development, Government of India, 2015) Balanda/Pitamahal Kuanrmunda Rourkela | Mithilesh Mandal
- 14. Growth of theCity after 1955 14 Rourkela NAC came into existence comprising 26 revenue villages. Rourkela was treated as Class II town spread over 31 revenue villages. NAC-ST – Class I & NAC-CT – Class III town and Rourkela Urban Agglomeration formed. RSP developed Koel Nagar Housing Scheme under NAC-ST. Chhend Housing Area was included in NAC-CT. Jalda declared town under Rourkela (UA). Rourkela NAC divided into 2 urban units: Steel Township (NAC-ST) & Civil Township (NAC-CT) 1955 1961 1963 1971 1981 1984 1987 Rourkela | Mithilesh Mandal
- 15. Morphology- Plan 15 N 2 KM (FreeStyles for Google Maps) Rourkela | Mithilesh Mandal Durgapur Hills Koel River
- 16. Morphology- Topography 16 N 2 KM TopographicMaps: https://en-in.topographic-map.com/maps/gcpd/Rourkela/ Rourkela | Mithilesh Mandal
- 17. Morphology- Typology 17 Slums Villages Resettlements Company Housing Private Housing N 2 KM (FreeStyles for Google Maps) Rourkela | Mithilesh Mandal Koel River Durgapur Hills Koel River
- 18. Morphology- Typology 18 • Thegrowth is stagnant in the steel township and the resettlement of Jhirpani. • The civil township started growing from the railway station towards west along the Main road to the Brahmani river bank. • The villages are the earlier settlements. • The slums can be categorised into two types” • Old Slums- older tribal settlements. (Periphery of the city, Azad Basti, Hamirpur) • New Slums- advantageous locations of unused land. (Periphery of bus stand and railway station) Slums Villages ResettlementsCompany Housing Private Housing N 2 KM (Free Styles for Google Maps) Rourkela | Mithilesh Mandal Koel River Durgapur Hills
- 19. Morphology- Typology 19 • Themaximum height of buildings in resettlement area of Jhirpani is G+2. • The maximum height of buildings in Private housing areas (Civil Township) are G+4. • The company housing areas are mostly G and G+1 (attached or detached housing) and a fewer number of G+2 buildings.N 2 KM (Free Styles for Google Maps) Rourkela | Mithilesh Mandal Slums Villages ResettlementsCompany Housing Private Housing Koel River Durgapur Hills
- 20. Morphology- Land use(1981) 20 N (Rout, 1991) Rourkela | Mithilesh Mandal
- 21. Morphology- Land use(2031) 21 N 2 KM (Town and Country Planning Organisation, Ministry of Urban Development, Government of India, 2015) Rourkela | Mithilesh Mandal
- 22. Imageability- Urban Fabric 22 N 2KM (Free Styles for Google Maps) Rourkela | Mithilesh Mandal Koel River Durgapur Hills
- 23. Imageability- Pathways 23 Highway Arterial Roads Legend Sub- Arterial & LocalRoads Railways Link Road NH 143 N 2 KM (Free Styles for Google Maps) Rourkela | Mithilesh Mandal Koel River Durgapur Hills
- 24. Imageability- Pathways 24 Highway ArterialRoads Legend Sub-Arterial & Local Roads Railways Link Road Panposh Road NH 143 • The Ring road runs around connecting the parts of the Rourkela (ST) & (CT). • The Main road and Panposh road forms the backbone of Civil Township, supporting trade and livelihood. • The Link road helps to de-congest the traffic in Panposh road. • The Deogarh road is used by the light-weight motor-vehicles to enter into the city. • The point where Panposh road & NH 143 meet forms a bottleneck for the traffic. N 2 KM (Free Styles for Google Maps) Rourkela | Mithilesh Mandal Koel River Durgapur Hills
- 25. Imageability- Pathways 25 Link Road PanposhRoad NH 143 Source: Rourkela Tips (https://www.facebook.com/rkltips/photos/a.354374801276287/ 1075600099153750/) Panposh Road Main Road Source: Rourkela Tips (https://www.facebook.com/rkltips/photos/a.354374801276287/1 075598385820588/) Source: Rourkela Tips (https://www.facebook.com/rkltips/photos/a.354374801276287/ 1075601902486903/) Ring Road meeting Link Road N 2 KM (Free Styles for Google Maps) Rourkela | Mithilesh Mandal Koel River Durgapur Hills
- 26. Imageability- Pathways 26 Kachery Road (CivilTownship) Ring Road Local Roads (Steel Township) Source: Rourkela Tips (https://www.facebook.com/rkltips/photos/a.35437 4801276287/1975399592507125/) Panposh Road (Civil Township) Rourkela | Mithilesh Mandal Source: Author Source: Author Source: Author
- 27. Imageability- Edges 27 Koel RiverKoel River Durgapur Hills N 2 KM (Free Styles for Google Maps) Rourkela | Mithilesh Mandal
- 28. Imageability- Edges 28 Source: RourkelaTips (https://www.facebook.com/rkltips/photos/a.354374801276287/2881728845207524/) Chhend Colony • The Durgapur Hills • The Main Road Rourkela | Mithilesh Mandal
- 29. Imageability- Districts 29 N 2 KM (FreeStyles for Google Maps) Rourkela | Mithilesh Mandal Slums Villages Resettlements Company Housing Private Housing Koel River Durgapur Hills
- 30. Imageability- Districts 30 Source: RourkelaTips (https://www.facebook.com/rkltips/photos/a.354374801276287/288172 8845207524/) Source: Rourkela Tips (https://www.facebook.com/rkltips/photos/a.354374801276287/107559 4909154269) Source: Sampat Nayak (@sampat.explore) (https://www.instagram.com/p/CErivMfFkhp/) Chhend Colony Daily Market Sector-17 • The Chhend Colony being a planned settlement the pattern is uniform. • The Daily Market area has seen an organic growth along the Kacheri Road( Main Rd.) • The Sectors are well planned and extending the houses are not allowed, so it has remained as it is.N 2 KM (Free Styles for Google Maps) Rourkela | Mithilesh Mandal Koel River Durgapur Hills
- 31. Imageability- Nodes 31 Koel RiverKoel River Durgapur Hills 2 KM (Free Styles for Google Maps) Rourkela | Mithilesh Mandal
- 32. Imageability- Nodes 32Source: RourkelaTips (https://www.facebook.com/rkltips/photos/a.354374801276287/107559 7712487322/) Bisra Chowk The busiest chowk inside the city, providing entry from Bondamunda and Jharkhand. Source: Rourkela Tips (https://www.facebook.com/rkltips/photos/a.354374801276287/107559 0315821395/) Panposh Chowk The most important node, serving as the entry point to the city from the West, South and some Northern parts of India. Daily Market (Nala Rd.) The most crowded market place, housing the wholesale market of the city. Source: Rourkela Tips (https://www.facebook.com/rkltips/photos/a.354374801276287/107559 6502487443/) N 2 KM (Free Styles for Google Maps) Rourkela | Mithilesh Mandal Koel River Durgapur Hills
- 33. Imageability- Landmarks 33 Koel RiverKoel River Durgapur Hills N 2 KM (Free Styles for Google Maps) Rourkela | Mithilesh Mandal
- 34. Imageability- Landmarks 34 Courtesy: Prof,Paresh Kale Courtesy: Prof, Paresh Kale Courtesy: Prof, Paresh Kale Courtesy: Prof, Paresh Kale Courtesy: Prof, Paresh Kale Space Chowk STI Chowk Hanuman Vatika Labour Chowk Ispat Chowk Sanak’s Football Surakshapath Bridge Ambagan Chowk N 2 KM(Free Styles for Google Maps) Rourkela | Mithilesh Mandal Source: Author Koel River Durgapur Hills
- 35. • Rourkela beinga Steel City and a major commercial hub of Odisha, there are people from various corners from the country. The major part of the population constitutes people from Odisha, West Bengal, Jharkhand and the local tribal population (Santal, Rauli). • The German Colony at Sector-9 was established for the German nationals who came to establish the Steel Plant, a German Club was also built at Sector-2. Yet, now the colony is no more inhabited by them except when some Germans come for a short period. • The local tribal people have integrated into the modern society over the past few years while upholding their cultural and social practices. Socio-cultural aspects 35 Rourkela | Mithilesh Mandal
- 36. Heritage & Events 36 ShivRatri Celebrations at Vedvyas, at the confluend of Koel and Sankha rivers. Rath Yatra at Sector-3 Source: Rourkela Tips (https://www.facebook.com/rkltips/photos/a.354374801276287/272069 5021310908/) Source: Rourkela Tips (https://www.facebook.com/rkltips/photos/a.354374801276287/226756 2836624131/) Rourkela | Mithilesh Mandal
- 37. Heritage & Events 37 DurgaPuja celebrations at Sector-1 Eid prayer at Daily Market prayer ground Source: Rourkela Tips (https://www.facebook.com/rkltips/photos/a.354374801276287/242640 4994073247/) Source: Rourkela Tips (https://www.facebook.com/rkltips/photos/a.354374801276287/220571 7336142015/) Rourkela | Mithilesh Mandal
- 38. Identity 38 Inauguration of RourkelaSteel Plant Source: Rourkela Shines (https://www.facebook.com/rourkelashines/photos/a.646284255546308/646284418879625/) Rourkela | Mithilesh Mandal
- 39. Identity 39 Dust release fromthe Rourkela Steel Plant (2015) Rourkela | Mithilesh Mandal Source: Author
- 40. Identity 40 Hanuman statue Source: RourkelaTips (https://www.facebook.com/rkltips/photos/a.354374801276287/2902985103081898/) Rourkela | Mithilesh Mandal
- 41. Identity 41 Vedvyas Temple Source: RourkelaTips (https://www.facebook.com/rkltips/photos/a.354374801276287/1574426832604405/?type=3&theater/) Rourkela | Mithilesh Mandal
- 42. Bibliography 42 • Rout, P.C. (1991). Urban Morphology of Rourkela a Spatio Temporal Analysis. Utkal University, Bhubaneswar. • Town and Country Planning Organisation, Ministry of Urban Development, Government of India. (2015). ROURKELA COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2031. • Census of India (2011). Village and Town wise Primary Census Abstract (PCA) Part XII-A , XII-B. Directorate of Census Operations Odisha. • Town and Country Planning Organisation. (2020, September 4). CDP. Retrieved from Rourkela Development Authority: https://www.rda-rourkela.in/cdp.html • Free Styles for Google Maps. (2020, September 5). Retrieved from Snazzy Maps: www.snazzymaps.com • Rourkela. (2020, September 7). Retrieved from Topographic Maps: https://en-in.topographic- map.com/maps/gcpd/Rourkela/ • Kale, P. (2020, September 5). Retrieved from The Top Post !: https://pareshkale.blogspot.com/ Rourkela | Mithilesh Mandal
- 43.