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Rural development
- 3. Farmers Low productivity Low income Thisis more serious in cases when such farmers are only tenants or sharecroppers Most people in the rural areas are poor because they have little income
- 4. If they are fishermen.. Theyonly use primitive methods of fishing They do not catch enough fish Little income
- 5. They only use primitivemethods of fishing They do not catch enough fish Little income The plight of the small fisherman has become worse because of the water pollution
- 6. They only use primitivemethods of fishing They do not catch enough fish Little income Another, some waters became private properties
- 7. Other poor groups Smallbusiness Other poor groups NO CAPITAL Its not easy for them to borrow money from credit institutions
- 8. An ocular surveyin most of the rural communities Absence of economic and social infastracture Many village are isolated from civilization People still use primitive tools of production Children have to walk several miles in going to school
- 9. Educational Activities Rural problemsrequire specific and relevant solution based on local resource and condition Social economic political Rural problems cultural
- 11. Rural Development isa continuous process This means it is developmental and progressive Primarily concerned with the optimum utilization of resources (Human, economic, social, and physical) Its main objective is to raise the standard living of the local residents.
- 12. Rural Development programshould be integrated, well planned, coordinated The approach must be multi-sectoral, that planning should start from below. The target population should directly and actively participate in planning, and in the implementation of their own rural development programs
- 13. In theless development countries, the main emphasis of rural development program is Agricultural development, non-farm activities are also developed Rural development promote a balanced development of all sectors in rural areas. Should start with economic needs of the people
- 15. Rapid population growth Rural communities inLess developed countries Dependence on primitive agriculture Behind modern science and technology Some people do not own land
- 16. According to RobertMacNamura (former president of World Bank) • 800 million people (absolute poverty) • 200 million among the poorest experience a human standard of living in the year 2000 • Rest of the poorest continue to exist in world— without enough food, shelter, and clothes.
- 17. According to Dr.Dioscoro Umali (former UP Los Baňos chancellor) • Rural poverty and hunger are not the real problem. (these are the symptoms of actual basic problems) • Basic problem are Unjust economic, social, political structure.
- 18. According to Dr.Dioscoro Umali (former UP Los Baňos chancellor) • In the less developed countries, the main economy in the rural areas is Agriculture. Thus, Land is the principal wealth of society, • For as long as much unjust inequality exist, all rural development programs are cosmetics—and therefore useless.
- 19. They should ownthe resource production Focused on the interest and improvement of the quality of life of rural poor. They should be encouraged to participate in planning, implementation and managing rural development programs TRUE RURAL DEVELOPMENT
- 20. “You do nothelp people if you do the things for them which they themselves can do.” --Abraham Lincoln
- 22. By Doctor Umali •The task of helping the rural poor, while difficult, is achievable • He cited the success stories of Japan, Korea, and Taiwan in field of rural development • By improving the structure of institutions, fashioning appropriate development strategies and better use of resources, such countries were able to transform their rural areas form Poverty to Prosperity
- 23. • The primaryresponsibility of fighting rural poverty rests on the government • Development is people development • Government rural development programs cannot be succeed if the people are not developed first. Development can only grow in an atmosphere of freedom and opportunity
- 25. • A morestructured rural development program in the Philippines started in the 1950s. • Most of the Rural development projects were assisted by US in the form of financial, technical and commodity aid.
- 26. PACD (Presidential Assistant onCommunity Development PRUCIS (Philippine Rural Improvement Services Rural Development Institutions PRRM (Philippine Rural Reconstruction Movement 4-H Clubs (Hearts, Hand, Head and Health
- 27. Philippine Rural DevelopmentPrograms An Integrated approach in improving the social and economic conditions of the rural poor The development of people (attitudes, values, knowledge, and skills) the top priority The strategy takes into consideration the needs, problems, and resources of every region in the country To provide more financial and technical assistance to depressed regions
- 28. The Philippines isan Agricultural economy. Most of the rural people work in Agriculture. Thus, Rural development is basically Agricultural development This is true in all other Third World countries
- 29. Their Prosperity can generatenumerous linkage with other non- farm activities In the Philippines, Farmers are the Backbone of the national economy
- 30. • Agrarian reformprogram • Cooperatives development program • Human settlement program • Community development program • Nutrition program • Integrated area development program • Rural electrification project • Fishing resources management • Medium and small-scale industries • Family planning Some Rural Development Program/Projects
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