Status of Transportation
Funding at the State and
Federal Level
Stuart Anderson
Iowa Department of Transportation

Moving Iowa Forward Conference
April 24, 2012
West Des Moines
Overview
 State funding sources
 Governor’s Transportation 2020
  Initiative
 Current status at state level
 Update on federal funding
Aviation: Three Programs

 Commercial        Service Vertical Infrastructure
     Funds airport facilities supporting the movement of 1.5M
      passengers annually

 General Aviation         Vertical Infrastructure
     Funds airport facilities supporting business, governmental and
      personal aviation activity

 Airport     Improvement Program
     Funds aviation safety and airside programs



                                   5/11/2012                           3
Commercial Service Vertical
Infrastructure
 Eligible projects: terminals, hangars, fuel
 facilities and maintenance building renovation
 and construction
 Funding      distributed by formula
    50 percent equally distributed to eight airports
    40 percent distributed by percent of passenger boardings
    10 percent distributed by percent of cargo shipments




                                  5/11/2012                     4
General Aviation Vertical Infrastructure

 Eligible
        projects: renovation and construction of
 terminals, hangars, fuel and maintenance facilities
    27 percent of enhanced general aviation airports have inadequate
     hangar capacity

 Funding available through competitive
 application based grant program




                                  5/11/2012                         5
Airport Improvement Program
 Eligible      projects:
     Safety programs
      •   Weather reporting, windsocks, runway markings, wildlife
          management, etc.
     Airside projects
      •   Navigational aids, pavement maintenance and rehabilitation,
          emergency repairs, etc.
 Funded through standing appropriation of
 State Aviation Fund
     Generates approximately $2.2 million annually from
      aviation taxes and aircraft registration fees


                                  5/11/2012                             6
Freight Rail

 Infrastructure     needs
     Rail spurs to provide rail access to new and existing
      businesses

     Rail rehabilitation/improvement to increase
      capacity and efficiency

     Replacement of aging railroad bridges



                             5/11/2012                   7
Railroad Revolving Loan and Grant
Program
 Eligibleprojects include construction of rail spurs
 and improvement/rehabilitation of rail lines. The
 focus is on projects that support job creation
 Funding available through application based
 grant program
 FY 2012  appropriation included $200,000
 allocated for the planning and development of rail
 ports in Iowa. An application based process will
 be held in early CY 2012 for this funding

                         5/11/2012                  8
Modal Program Appropriation Request
($ 000 omitted)
                                          FY 2013            FY 2013          Current
         Program        FY 2012            DOT             Governor’s      Appropriation
                      Appropriation   Recommendation     Recommendation    Bill Language
 Commercial Service          $1,500            $1,500             $1,500           $1,500
 Vertical
 Infrastructure
 General Aviation              $750             $750               $750              $750
 Vertical
 Infrastructure
 State Recreational          $3,000            $2,500             $2,500           $3,000
 Trails
 Public Transit              $1,500            $1,500             $1,500           $1,500
 Infrastructure
 Railroad Revolving          $2,000            $2,000             $1,750           $1,500
 Loan and Grant
 Program
 Total                       $8,750            $8,250             $8,000           $8,250




                                             5/11/2012                                      9
   Code requirement that DOT do
         study/report
         ◦ to review current revenue levels and projected
           construction and maintenance needs
         ◦ may include funding level recommendations
         ◦ shall evaluate alternative funding mechanisms
      Due every five years; first due 12/31/11
      Submitted to Legislature by DOT 12/30/11


10
 Named by Governor Branstad 3/2011
      Tasks
         ◦ Assist DOT in completing its study/report
         ◦ Seek public input
           conditions of Iowa’s roadway system
           importance of roads to Iowans
           Preferred funding options




11
•   Nancy Richardson – Coralville        Allan Thoms – Cedar Rapids
         (Co-Chair)                            (Co-Chair)
     •   Scott Cirksena – Clive               Jeff Corkery – Peosta
     •   Catherine Dunn – Dubuque             Geri Huser – Altoona
     •   Jim Kersten – Fort Dodge             Lindsey Larson – Jefferson
     •   Rose Mitchell – West Des Moines      Ann Trimble Ray – Early
     •   Dan Wiedemeier – Burlington          Larry Winum – Glenwood

         Ex-officio legislative members:

         Chair/Ranking Member of House       Chair/Ranking Member of Senate
         Transportation                      Transportation
     •   Rep. David Tjepkes (R-Gowrie)      Sen. Tom Rielly (D-Oskaloosa)
     •   Rep. Jim Lykam (D-Davenport)       Sen. Tim Kapucian (R-Keystone)




12
1.   Open discussion at 6 CAC meetings
     2.   Iowa DOT presentations
     3.   City/County and Stakeholder input
          meeting
     4.   Seven statewide public input
          meetings (PIMs)
     5.   Web site comments



13
   Local Governments
         ◦ Iowa League of Cities
         ◦ American Public Works Association – IA
           Chapter
         ◦ Iowa State Association of Counties (Engineers
           and Supervisors affiliates)




14
   Stakeholder Groups
         ◦ Associated General Contractors of Iowa
         ◦ Iowa Good Roads Association
         ◦ American Council of Engineering Companies –
           Iowa Chapter
         ◦ Iowa Motor Truck Association
         ◦ Iowa Farm Bureau Federation
         ◦ Iowa Chamber Alliance
         ◦ Iowa Bankers Association
         ◦ Iowa Association of Regional Councils

15
 August 10: Bettendorf
      August 17: Mason City
      August 24: Des Moines
      August 31: Storm Lake
      September 7: Council Bluffs
      September 14: Waterloo
      September 21: Mount Pleasant



16
Mason City

            Storm Lake

                                        Waterloo




                         Des Moines

     Council Bluffs                                   Bettendorf


                                                   Mount Pleasant




17
   Approximately 500 people attended
         PIMs
         ◦ 138 people provided verbal comments
         ◦ 7 people submitted written comments
        53 written comments submitted via
         web site




18
 Unaffiliated citizens: 33%
      Private industry: 18%
      Farmers: 6%
      County: 23%
      City: 12%
      Other public agencies: 7%
      Legislators:1%




19
   “Perfect Storm”
         ◦   Large and aging system
         ◦   Increasing demands
         ◦   Flattening revenue
         ◦   Increasing construction cost inflation rate

        Impact of severe weather
         ◦ Immediate damage to infrastructure
         ◦ Deferred maintenance due to shift in operational
           activities to address weather impacts
         ◦ Unquantifiable loss of useful life due to underlying
           damage to infrastructure


20
   Forecast revenues will fall short of meeting
         needs
         ◦ Total annual shortfall of $1.6 billion
         ◦ Critical needs annual shortfall of $215 million
        Impacts of critical funding shortfall
         ◦ More bridges closed or with weight restrictions
         ◦ Deteriorating conditions across the system –
           including high-level roads critical to movement of
           goods and people
         ◦ Increased costs to transportation providers and
           users
         ◦ Potential economic losses to the state of Iowa
21
   Additional funding needed: 90 %

        Need to also invest in other modes: 11%

        Favor RUTF over TIME-21 formula: 6%




22
   Increase fuel tax: 64%
         ◦ Eight cent increase: 4%
         ◦ Ten cent increase: 21%
         ◦ Two comments requesting no increase in
           diesel fuel tax rate
      Index fuel tax rate: 9%
      Create new funding mechanism for
       alternative fueled/hybrid/high mileage
       vehicles: 11%

23
 Create one cent per bushel fee: 7%
      Implement per mile driven fee: 5%
      Increase fee for new registration from five
       to six percent: 3%
      Increase driver’s license fee: 3%




24
   Others (three people or less)
         ◦   Institute/increase farm equipment tax/fee/license
         ◦   Eliminate reduced fee for business trade pickups
         ◦   Institute a flat registration fee
         ◦   Provide authority to utilize public/private
             partnerships
         ◦   Provide broader authority to implement tolling
         ◦   Allow ability to apply a local fuel tax
         ◦   Provide authority to bond at state level
         ◦   Allow creation of Transportation Improvement
             Districts
         ◦   Create a one cent per head of animal
             confinement fee
25
   Additional revenue should have
         Constitutional protection
        Jurisdictions should continue to become
         more efficient
        User fee concept should be preserved
        Iowa’s pay-as-you-go tradition should
         continue
        Funding mechanisms should be fair and
         equitable
        Actions should be taken now but also should
         begin implementing/setting the stage for long-
         term solutions
26
1.   Increase fuel tax by eight to ten cents.
     2.   Increase “Fee for New Registration” from five percent to six
          percent.
     3.   Iowa DOT should recommend in their legislative report a
          funding mechanism for alternatively fueled, hybrid and high-
          fuel efficiency vehicles.
     4.   New funding should be distributed based on existing Code
          requirements.
     5.   Iowa DOT RUTF study should be done every two years
          instead of every five years.
     6.   Iowa DOT should meet at least annually with cities and
          counties to identify actions to increase efficiency.
     7.   Iowa DOT should study by 6/30/12 whether all vehicles and
          equipment using public roadways pay equitable fees.



27
April 19, 2012
                                                         DRAFT 2013-2017 Highway Program
                                                                 For Planning Purposes Only (x1,000,000)
$900.0



$800.0
                                             Projected funds available for
                                                             i
                                             right-of-way and construction
$700.0
                      $8.1          $652.0                                           $347.5
                                                                                                                $222.1
                      $61.1
$600.0                                                                                                                                   $240.7
                                                     $51.1
                                                                       $506.9                          $496.6              $495.8                      $492.0
                     $142.9
$500.0
                                                    $167.6                           $109.3                                               $77.5
                                                                                                                $199.1
$400.0

                     $219.0                                                                                                              $155.6
$300.0                                              $150.7                           $184.1
                                                                                                                $111.9

$200.0                                                                                                                                   $113.2
                                                     $82.9                           $80.9                      $77.6
                     $157.7
$100.0                                               $85.0                           $74.0                      $85.0                     $85.0
                     $30.6
                                                     $34.7                           $43.2                      $40.0                     $40.7
                     $39.9                           $15.0                           $15.0                      $15.0                     $15.0
  $0.0
                      2013                           2014                            2015                       2016                      2017
                                                                             Highway Program Years                          Highway Program Balances

         Safety                                                                        Bridge Preservation               2013 -   $ 0.8m under programmed
         Safety                                    Major Interstate Capacity/System Enhancement
                                                                                                                         2014 -   $29.0m over programmed
         Non-Interstate Bridge Modernization
         Bridge Preservation                       Non-Interstate Capacity/System Enhancement Preservation
                                                                                       Interstate                        2015 -   $ 9.9m over programmed
         Non-Interstate Pavement Modernization
         Pavement Preservation                     Non-Interstate Capacity/System Enhancement being developed but
                                                                                       Capacity/System Enhancement       2016 -   $32.8m over programmed
         Interstate Stewardship                  not programmed                                                          2017 -   $ 5.0m under programmed
         Capacity/System Enhancement being developed but not programmed
Update on Federal Funding
 SAFETEA-LU expired 9/30/2009
 On its 9th extension – ends June 30,
  2012
 House passed an extension to 9/30/12
  that permits conference committee for
  multiyear authorization bill.
 Senate MAP-21 bill will be the starting
  point for conference committee
  discussion.
Senate Authorization – MAP-
21
 Funding for highways generally at
  current levels
 Significant program consolidation
 Six Core Highway Programs
    ◦ National Highway Performance Program
    ◦ Transportation Mobility Program
    ◦ Highway Safety Improvement Program
    ◦ National Freight Program Congestion
      Mitigation and Air Quality Program
    ◦ Metropolitan Planning
Questions?
Stuart Anderson
stuart.anderson@dot.iowa.gov
515-239-1661

Where Will the $$ Come From?

  • 1.
    Status of Transportation Fundingat the State and Federal Level Stuart Anderson Iowa Department of Transportation Moving Iowa Forward Conference April 24, 2012 West Des Moines
  • 2.
    Overview  State fundingsources  Governor’s Transportation 2020 Initiative  Current status at state level  Update on federal funding
  • 3.
    Aviation: Three Programs Commercial Service Vertical Infrastructure  Funds airport facilities supporting the movement of 1.5M passengers annually  General Aviation Vertical Infrastructure  Funds airport facilities supporting business, governmental and personal aviation activity  Airport Improvement Program  Funds aviation safety and airside programs 5/11/2012 3
  • 4.
    Commercial Service Vertical Infrastructure Eligible projects: terminals, hangars, fuel facilities and maintenance building renovation and construction  Funding distributed by formula  50 percent equally distributed to eight airports  40 percent distributed by percent of passenger boardings  10 percent distributed by percent of cargo shipments 5/11/2012 4
  • 5.
    General Aviation VerticalInfrastructure  Eligible projects: renovation and construction of terminals, hangars, fuel and maintenance facilities  27 percent of enhanced general aviation airports have inadequate hangar capacity  Funding available through competitive application based grant program 5/11/2012 5
  • 6.
    Airport Improvement Program Eligible projects:  Safety programs • Weather reporting, windsocks, runway markings, wildlife management, etc.  Airside projects • Navigational aids, pavement maintenance and rehabilitation, emergency repairs, etc.  Funded through standing appropriation of State Aviation Fund  Generates approximately $2.2 million annually from aviation taxes and aircraft registration fees 5/11/2012 6
  • 7.
    Freight Rail  Infrastructure needs  Rail spurs to provide rail access to new and existing businesses  Rail rehabilitation/improvement to increase capacity and efficiency  Replacement of aging railroad bridges 5/11/2012 7
  • 8.
    Railroad Revolving Loanand Grant Program  Eligibleprojects include construction of rail spurs and improvement/rehabilitation of rail lines. The focus is on projects that support job creation  Funding available through application based grant program  FY 2012 appropriation included $200,000 allocated for the planning and development of rail ports in Iowa. An application based process will be held in early CY 2012 for this funding 5/11/2012 8
  • 9.
    Modal Program AppropriationRequest ($ 000 omitted) FY 2013 FY 2013 Current Program FY 2012 DOT Governor’s Appropriation Appropriation Recommendation Recommendation Bill Language Commercial Service $1,500 $1,500 $1,500 $1,500 Vertical Infrastructure General Aviation $750 $750 $750 $750 Vertical Infrastructure State Recreational $3,000 $2,500 $2,500 $3,000 Trails Public Transit $1,500 $1,500 $1,500 $1,500 Infrastructure Railroad Revolving $2,000 $2,000 $1,750 $1,500 Loan and Grant Program Total $8,750 $8,250 $8,000 $8,250 5/11/2012 9
  • 10.
    Code requirement that DOT do study/report ◦ to review current revenue levels and projected construction and maintenance needs ◦ may include funding level recommendations ◦ shall evaluate alternative funding mechanisms  Due every five years; first due 12/31/11  Submitted to Legislature by DOT 12/30/11 10
  • 11.
     Named byGovernor Branstad 3/2011  Tasks ◦ Assist DOT in completing its study/report ◦ Seek public input  conditions of Iowa’s roadway system  importance of roads to Iowans  Preferred funding options 11
  • 12.
    Nancy Richardson – Coralville  Allan Thoms – Cedar Rapids (Co-Chair) (Co-Chair) • Scott Cirksena – Clive  Jeff Corkery – Peosta • Catherine Dunn – Dubuque  Geri Huser – Altoona • Jim Kersten – Fort Dodge  Lindsey Larson – Jefferson • Rose Mitchell – West Des Moines  Ann Trimble Ray – Early • Dan Wiedemeier – Burlington  Larry Winum – Glenwood Ex-officio legislative members: Chair/Ranking Member of House Chair/Ranking Member of Senate Transportation Transportation • Rep. David Tjepkes (R-Gowrie)  Sen. Tom Rielly (D-Oskaloosa) • Rep. Jim Lykam (D-Davenport)  Sen. Tim Kapucian (R-Keystone) 12
  • 13.
    1. Open discussion at 6 CAC meetings 2. Iowa DOT presentations 3. City/County and Stakeholder input meeting 4. Seven statewide public input meetings (PIMs) 5. Web site comments 13
  • 14.
    Local Governments ◦ Iowa League of Cities ◦ American Public Works Association – IA Chapter ◦ Iowa State Association of Counties (Engineers and Supervisors affiliates) 14
  • 15.
    Stakeholder Groups ◦ Associated General Contractors of Iowa ◦ Iowa Good Roads Association ◦ American Council of Engineering Companies – Iowa Chapter ◦ Iowa Motor Truck Association ◦ Iowa Farm Bureau Federation ◦ Iowa Chamber Alliance ◦ Iowa Bankers Association ◦ Iowa Association of Regional Councils 15
  • 16.
     August 10:Bettendorf  August 17: Mason City  August 24: Des Moines  August 31: Storm Lake  September 7: Council Bluffs  September 14: Waterloo  September 21: Mount Pleasant 16
  • 17.
    Mason City Storm Lake Waterloo Des Moines Council Bluffs Bettendorf Mount Pleasant 17
  • 18.
    Approximately 500 people attended PIMs ◦ 138 people provided verbal comments ◦ 7 people submitted written comments  53 written comments submitted via web site 18
  • 19.
     Unaffiliated citizens:33%  Private industry: 18%  Farmers: 6%  County: 23%  City: 12%  Other public agencies: 7%  Legislators:1% 19
  • 20.
    “Perfect Storm” ◦ Large and aging system ◦ Increasing demands ◦ Flattening revenue ◦ Increasing construction cost inflation rate  Impact of severe weather ◦ Immediate damage to infrastructure ◦ Deferred maintenance due to shift in operational activities to address weather impacts ◦ Unquantifiable loss of useful life due to underlying damage to infrastructure 20
  • 21.
    Forecast revenues will fall short of meeting needs ◦ Total annual shortfall of $1.6 billion ◦ Critical needs annual shortfall of $215 million  Impacts of critical funding shortfall ◦ More bridges closed or with weight restrictions ◦ Deteriorating conditions across the system – including high-level roads critical to movement of goods and people ◦ Increased costs to transportation providers and users ◦ Potential economic losses to the state of Iowa 21
  • 22.
    Additional funding needed: 90 %  Need to also invest in other modes: 11%  Favor RUTF over TIME-21 formula: 6% 22
  • 23.
    Increase fuel tax: 64% ◦ Eight cent increase: 4% ◦ Ten cent increase: 21% ◦ Two comments requesting no increase in diesel fuel tax rate  Index fuel tax rate: 9%  Create new funding mechanism for alternative fueled/hybrid/high mileage vehicles: 11% 23
  • 24.
     Create onecent per bushel fee: 7%  Implement per mile driven fee: 5%  Increase fee for new registration from five to six percent: 3%  Increase driver’s license fee: 3% 24
  • 25.
    Others (three people or less) ◦ Institute/increase farm equipment tax/fee/license ◦ Eliminate reduced fee for business trade pickups ◦ Institute a flat registration fee ◦ Provide authority to utilize public/private partnerships ◦ Provide broader authority to implement tolling ◦ Allow ability to apply a local fuel tax ◦ Provide authority to bond at state level ◦ Allow creation of Transportation Improvement Districts ◦ Create a one cent per head of animal confinement fee 25
  • 26.
    Additional revenue should have Constitutional protection  Jurisdictions should continue to become more efficient  User fee concept should be preserved  Iowa’s pay-as-you-go tradition should continue  Funding mechanisms should be fair and equitable  Actions should be taken now but also should begin implementing/setting the stage for long- term solutions 26
  • 27.
    1. Increase fuel tax by eight to ten cents. 2. Increase “Fee for New Registration” from five percent to six percent. 3. Iowa DOT should recommend in their legislative report a funding mechanism for alternatively fueled, hybrid and high- fuel efficiency vehicles. 4. New funding should be distributed based on existing Code requirements. 5. Iowa DOT RUTF study should be done every two years instead of every five years. 6. Iowa DOT should meet at least annually with cities and counties to identify actions to increase efficiency. 7. Iowa DOT should study by 6/30/12 whether all vehicles and equipment using public roadways pay equitable fees. 27
  • 28.
    April 19, 2012 DRAFT 2013-2017 Highway Program For Planning Purposes Only (x1,000,000) $900.0 $800.0 Projected funds available for i right-of-way and construction $700.0 $8.1 $652.0 $347.5 $222.1 $61.1 $600.0 $240.7 $51.1 $506.9 $496.6 $495.8 $492.0 $142.9 $500.0 $167.6 $109.3 $77.5 $199.1 $400.0 $219.0 $155.6 $300.0 $150.7 $184.1 $111.9 $200.0 $113.2 $82.9 $80.9 $77.6 $157.7 $100.0 $85.0 $74.0 $85.0 $85.0 $30.6 $34.7 $43.2 $40.0 $40.7 $39.9 $15.0 $15.0 $15.0 $15.0 $0.0 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Highway Program Years Highway Program Balances Safety Bridge Preservation 2013 - $ 0.8m under programmed Safety Major Interstate Capacity/System Enhancement 2014 - $29.0m over programmed Non-Interstate Bridge Modernization Bridge Preservation Non-Interstate Capacity/System Enhancement Preservation Interstate 2015 - $ 9.9m over programmed Non-Interstate Pavement Modernization Pavement Preservation Non-Interstate Capacity/System Enhancement being developed but Capacity/System Enhancement 2016 - $32.8m over programmed Interstate Stewardship not programmed 2017 - $ 5.0m under programmed Capacity/System Enhancement being developed but not programmed
  • 29.
    Update on FederalFunding  SAFETEA-LU expired 9/30/2009  On its 9th extension – ends June 30, 2012  House passed an extension to 9/30/12 that permits conference committee for multiyear authorization bill.  Senate MAP-21 bill will be the starting point for conference committee discussion.
  • 30.
    Senate Authorization –MAP- 21  Funding for highways generally at current levels  Significant program consolidation  Six Core Highway Programs ◦ National Highway Performance Program ◦ Transportation Mobility Program ◦ Highway Safety Improvement Program ◦ National Freight Program Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality Program ◦ Metropolitan Planning
  • 32.