ARMY PUBLIC SCHOOL




  School Culture
A place where PAPA
pays & son plays
Extractions of definition.
 Institution
 Education
 Students
Institute
        Building
        Wide rooms
        Playing grounds
        Lab
        Activity room
        Staff Seating room
        Administrative block
What is being taught?       Curriculum / syllabi/ values
Who is teaching?            Teacher
To whom it is taught?       Level/ Student/ Accepter
How is it taught?           Effective / non effective.
Is the student accepting?   Motivated / forced
Culture is the most
powerful source of
leverage for bringing
about change in a school –
or any organization, for
that matter.

    Thomas J. Sergiovanni
What is school culture?
    School culture is abt norms developed over time, based on:
•   Shared attitudes
•   Values / Norms
•   Beliefs
•   Expectations
•   Relationship
•   Traditions of a school
    The norms of a school are
                        what impact the way things operate.
School Climate is the communication
of its norms, beliefs, and values
through various behaviors and
interactions and their effect on
others, with the primary focus being
on students. School Climate is
driven by and reflected in the daily
interactions of staff, administration,
students, support staff, and the
outside community.
Who affects school culture?
  School culture is driven by and reflected
              Administration
             Daily interactions of staff
              students
              support staff
                   and
             the outside community.
School culture can be described as a


   mainstream (assessment driven)
                   or
    Transformative (student driven)

depending on the norms of those affecting
             school culture.
―To produce leaders by imparting
quality education and making them
responsible & respectable citizen.‖
Develop personality and insure mental growth.
 Provide healthy & positive competitive environment.
Develop confidence and initiatives.
Activity base learning.
Develop character traits.
Practice Islamic value.
Address all aspects of learning such as writing,
     formation, spoken skill, creation, dealing,
           managing etc.
What does
School Culture impact?

             There is an impact of school culture on:




Student Learning and behavior     School                School Reform
                                Achievement
Why Is School Culture Important?
What research tells us:


“Positive learning can only take place in a
positive culture. A healthy school culture will
affect more student and teacher success than
any other reform or school improvement
effort currently being employed.”


                               -Gary Phillips
Self Efficacy

       Committed to
       achievement
                                         Higher
                                      Performance
Goal                   Motivation          +
                                          Goal
                                      Achievement
        Accepted


                         Cultural
                         Bounded
Having a Positive Transformative
        School Culture
The following are traits that a positive transformative school
should embody:
o Mission IS about student and teacher learning
o Rich sense of Islam and behavior.
o Core values of collegiality, performance, and
improvement centered around quality, achievement, and
learning for ALL students
o Positive and proactive approaches for staff and students
o Openness to celebrate successes and reflect on challenges
o Widespread sense of respect and nurturing for others
Goals
•Create an environment where all
children are provided opportunities
for success utilizing gifted teaching
strategies
• Create a school that you would like for
your own child
The Principles
 Unity
 of Purpose


              Empowerment
              coupled with
              Responsibility


                               Building on
                               Strengths
Make Strong and Positive Culture
“Positive” vision and values
  􀁹 Warmth—humor—repartee—
feet on the ground
  􀁹 Recognizing personal
circumstances—making
allowances—toleration—it’s the
effort that counts
  􀁹 Creating a pleasant and collegial
working environment
  􀁹 A hunger for improvement
  􀁹 Raising capability—helping
people learn
  􀁹 Focusing on the value added
  􀁹 Promoting excellence—pushing
the boundaries of achievement
  􀁹 Making sacrifices to put pupils
first
Measuring and monitoring results
Stronger Results Weaker Results
All students, Must be given the equal opportunity,
want to learn.
– Administrators in our school encourage shared
decision making
– Administrators facilitate an orderly learning
community in our school
– I am continually learning and seeking high PD
– The state standards require that I teach higher
order thinking skills as well as basic skills.
History          Religion
                                    Culture                                                Clan
                                                                   Society
        Geography                             VALUES                          Ethnic Group
                        Politics
             Government                                           Socio-Economic Status (SES)
                                            ATTITUDES
                      Economics                                      Race         Gender
                Region                       BELIEFS
                                                                   Cultural Practices
                     Community
                                            LANGUAGE
                                                                        Traditions
                  Neighborhood
                                          COMMUNICATION
                     Social-Peer                                     Customs
                     Groups                 BEHAVIOR
                                                                     Events
                           Family

                                          INDIVIDUAL

                                   School Culture
                                    Values-Attitudes-Beliefs
                                      Mission-Vision-Goals
                               Histories-Norms-Traditions-Stories
                      Policies-Habits-Expectations-Rituals-Ceremonies
                     Decision-Making                            Communication
                            Collegiality/ Professional Collaboration
                                 (Professional Learning Community)
                     RELATIONSHIPS and INTERACTIONS
               (How people treat each other, feel about each other and work together...)

Administrator to                                                                              School to
                         Staff to Staff      Staff to Student        Student to               Parents/
Staff    Students                                                     Student                Community
A truly positive school
culture is not
characterized simply by the absence of
gangs, violence, or discipline problems,
but also by the presence of a set of
norms and values that focus everyone’s
attention on what is most important and
motivate them to work hard toward a
common purpose.
ACCIDENTAL vs INTENTIONAL
        CULTURE
                                         Intentional Culture
      Accidental Culture

1. Activities are based on         1. Activities are research-based.
    assumptions.
2. Academic goals deteriorates    2. Academic goals are credible.
    to a wish list.               The focus is on results.

3. Mission and goals are ignored. 3. Mission and goals are used as
                                  a blue print for school
                                  improvement.
4. Decisions are dictated and     4. Broad collaboration: decisions
    developed by few.             are widely shared
ACCIDENTAL vs INTENTIONAL
        CULTURE
      Accidental Culture             Intentional Culture

1. Articulated Beliefs        1. Beliefs are tied to actions and
                                  behaviors.
2. Random Values              2. Values tied to vision and
                              mission

3. Connections are random     3. Connections are constantly
                              sought

4. Diversity is acknowledge   4. Diversity is valued
Negativity in a school culture or climate is
usually manifested in the attitudes and actions
of school staff through:
            No or low prospect
            Little or no communication among stakeholders
            Resistance to change
            No ownership
            Little or no sense of community
            Disrespect/hostility widespread
            Low morale and distrust
Examples of Negativity through
          Dysfunctional Norms

Dread coming to school
Criticize those who are innovative
Politics drive decision-making
Do just enough to get by
Judgmental/Critical of other’s motivation
Fear reprisal
Distrust colleagues or administration
“Me First”
Operate in a vacuum
A Toxic School Culture Is full of Taters


Dictators

Commentators

Agitators
Spectators
When u move your focus from competition to
contribution, life becomes celebration

Never try to defeat ppl just try to win them
9. External
                          support          1. Clear Goal
          8. Internal
           support
                                                     2. Relevant
                                                         Skill
7. Appropriate            Effective Team
  leadership
                                                      3. Mutual
                                                         Trust

      6. Negotiation
           skill                                4. Unified
                           5. Good            communication
                        Communication
www.schoolofeducators.c
                                            om




 It’s not so much that we’re afraid of
change, or so in love with the old ways,
but it’s that place in between … it’s like
  being in between trapezes. It’s Linus
when his blanket is in the dryer. There’s
          nothing to hold on to.
                                                   - Marilyn Ferguson
www.schoolofeducators.c
                            om




TO IMPROVE YOUR
CULTURE…
YOU MUST FIRST
ASSESS YOUR SELF
& YOUR CULTURE!
www.schoolofeducators.c




Changing The School
                                om




Culture

    Reculturing
       versus
   Restructuring
www.schoolofeducators.c
                                     om



   STRUCTURE VS. CULTURE
STRUCTURE       CULTURE

 Day-To-Day      Long-Term
 Policies &      Beliefs,
 Procedures      Expectations,
 School Rules    and Habits
TO CHANGE YOUR
           SCHOOL’S CULTURE
Promote your mission, vision, values and
goals.
Bring your staff together to find best
practices.
Sustain the culture through
communication.
Persist.
Confront problems.
What Do We Know About Effective Culture?
     Twelve Norms of School Culture Where People and Programs Improve



Collegiality                              Appreciation and recognition

Experimentation                           Caring, celebration, humor

High expectations                         Involvement in decision making

Trust and confidence                      Protection of what’s important

Tangible support                          Traditions

Reaching out to the knowledge             Honest, open communication
bases
                                “Good Seeds Grow in Strong Cultures” by Saphier and King
www.schoolofeducators.c
                                                      om




              A Final Thought
“Self-renewing school cultures are
collaborative places where adults care
about one another, share common goals
and values, and have the skills and
knowledge to plan together, solve
problems together, and fight
passionately but gracefully for ideas to
improve instruction.”
        -Robert Garmston & Bruce Wellman
www.schoolofeducators.c
                                   om




It is’t difficult to change
      school culture,
 but remain optimistic
WE ARE ALL IN THIS BOAT
      TOGETHER
All I Need To Know, I Learned From
Hazrat Noah’s Ark:
•Don’t Miss The Boat
•Remember That We Are All In The Same Boat
•Plan Ahead: It was not Raining When Hazrat
Noah Built The Ark
•Stay Fit: When you’re 600 years old someone
may ask you to do something really big
•Don’t Listen To Critics; Just Get On With The
Job That Needs To Be Done.
•Build Your Future on high Ground.
•For Safety Travel In Pairs.
•Speed isn’t always an advantage. The snails
were on board with the cheetahs.
•When you’re stressed, float a while.
•Remember the Ark was built by
amateurs, and the titanic by
professionals
•No matter the storm, when you are
with the right people, there’s always a
rainbow waiting.
•Stick yourself with the laws of
ALLAH (Subhana TALLAH)
A MOMENT OF CLARITY

I learned that …

I realized that …

I was pleased that …

I was not aware that…
Presented & Prepared By:
    Principal APS Swl
     Ayisha Fareed
 APSACSSWL@ymail.com
AyishaFareed@yahoo.com
 Contact no: 040-4551649

School culture

  • 1.
    ARMY PUBLIC SCHOOL School Culture
  • 2.
    A place wherePAPA pays & son plays
  • 3.
    Extractions of definition. Institution  Education  Students
  • 5.
    Institute Building Wide rooms Playing grounds Lab Activity room Staff Seating room Administrative block
  • 6.
    What is beingtaught? Curriculum / syllabi/ values Who is teaching? Teacher To whom it is taught? Level/ Student/ Accepter How is it taught? Effective / non effective. Is the student accepting? Motivated / forced
  • 8.
    Culture is themost powerful source of leverage for bringing about change in a school – or any organization, for that matter. Thomas J. Sergiovanni
  • 9.
    What is schoolculture? School culture is abt norms developed over time, based on: • Shared attitudes • Values / Norms • Beliefs • Expectations • Relationship • Traditions of a school The norms of a school are what impact the way things operate.
  • 10.
    School Climate isthe communication of its norms, beliefs, and values through various behaviors and interactions and their effect on others, with the primary focus being on students. School Climate is driven by and reflected in the daily interactions of staff, administration, students, support staff, and the outside community.
  • 11.
    Who affects schoolculture? School culture is driven by and reflected Administration Daily interactions of staff students support staff and the outside community.
  • 12.
    School culture canbe described as a mainstream (assessment driven) or Transformative (student driven) depending on the norms of those affecting school culture.
  • 13.
    ―To produce leadersby imparting quality education and making them responsible & respectable citizen.‖
  • 14.
    Develop personality andinsure mental growth.  Provide healthy & positive competitive environment. Develop confidence and initiatives. Activity base learning. Develop character traits. Practice Islamic value. Address all aspects of learning such as writing, formation, spoken skill, creation, dealing, managing etc.
  • 15.
    What does School Cultureimpact? There is an impact of school culture on: Student Learning and behavior School School Reform Achievement
  • 16.
    Why Is SchoolCulture Important? What research tells us: “Positive learning can only take place in a positive culture. A healthy school culture will affect more student and teacher success than any other reform or school improvement effort currently being employed.” -Gary Phillips
  • 17.
    Self Efficacy Committed to achievement Higher Performance Goal Motivation + Goal Achievement Accepted Cultural Bounded
  • 18.
    Having a PositiveTransformative School Culture The following are traits that a positive transformative school should embody: o Mission IS about student and teacher learning o Rich sense of Islam and behavior. o Core values of collegiality, performance, and improvement centered around quality, achievement, and learning for ALL students o Positive and proactive approaches for staff and students o Openness to celebrate successes and reflect on challenges o Widespread sense of respect and nurturing for others
  • 19.
    Goals •Create an environmentwhere all children are provided opportunities for success utilizing gifted teaching strategies • Create a school that you would like for your own child
  • 20.
    The Principles Unity of Purpose Empowerment coupled with Responsibility Building on Strengths
  • 21.
    Make Strong andPositive Culture “Positive” vision and values 􀁹 Warmth—humor—repartee— feet on the ground 􀁹 Recognizing personal circumstances—making allowances—toleration—it’s the effort that counts 􀁹 Creating a pleasant and collegial working environment 􀁹 A hunger for improvement 􀁹 Raising capability—helping people learn 􀁹 Focusing on the value added 􀁹 Promoting excellence—pushing the boundaries of achievement 􀁹 Making sacrifices to put pupils first Measuring and monitoring results Stronger Results Weaker Results
  • 22.
    All students, Mustbe given the equal opportunity, want to learn. – Administrators in our school encourage shared decision making – Administrators facilitate an orderly learning community in our school – I am continually learning and seeking high PD – The state standards require that I teach higher order thinking skills as well as basic skills.
  • 23.
    History Religion Culture Clan Society Geography VALUES Ethnic Group Politics Government Socio-Economic Status (SES) ATTITUDES Economics Race Gender Region BELIEFS Cultural Practices Community LANGUAGE Traditions Neighborhood COMMUNICATION Social-Peer Customs Groups BEHAVIOR Events Family INDIVIDUAL School Culture Values-Attitudes-Beliefs Mission-Vision-Goals Histories-Norms-Traditions-Stories Policies-Habits-Expectations-Rituals-Ceremonies Decision-Making Communication Collegiality/ Professional Collaboration (Professional Learning Community) RELATIONSHIPS and INTERACTIONS (How people treat each other, feel about each other and work together...) Administrator to School to Staff to Staff Staff to Student Student to Parents/ Staff Students Student Community
  • 24.
    A truly positiveschool culture is not characterized simply by the absence of gangs, violence, or discipline problems, but also by the presence of a set of norms and values that focus everyone’s attention on what is most important and motivate them to work hard toward a common purpose.
  • 25.
    ACCIDENTAL vs INTENTIONAL CULTURE Intentional Culture Accidental Culture 1. Activities are based on 1. Activities are research-based. assumptions. 2. Academic goals deteriorates 2. Academic goals are credible. to a wish list. The focus is on results. 3. Mission and goals are ignored. 3. Mission and goals are used as a blue print for school improvement. 4. Decisions are dictated and 4. Broad collaboration: decisions developed by few. are widely shared
  • 26.
    ACCIDENTAL vs INTENTIONAL CULTURE Accidental Culture Intentional Culture 1. Articulated Beliefs 1. Beliefs are tied to actions and behaviors. 2. Random Values 2. Values tied to vision and mission 3. Connections are random 3. Connections are constantly sought 4. Diversity is acknowledge 4. Diversity is valued
  • 27.
    Negativity in aschool culture or climate is usually manifested in the attitudes and actions of school staff through: No or low prospect Little or no communication among stakeholders Resistance to change No ownership Little or no sense of community Disrespect/hostility widespread Low morale and distrust
  • 28.
    Examples of Negativitythrough Dysfunctional Norms Dread coming to school Criticize those who are innovative Politics drive decision-making Do just enough to get by Judgmental/Critical of other’s motivation Fear reprisal Distrust colleagues or administration “Me First” Operate in a vacuum
  • 29.
    A Toxic SchoolCulture Is full of Taters Dictators Commentators Agitators Spectators
  • 30.
    When u moveyour focus from competition to contribution, life becomes celebration Never try to defeat ppl just try to win them
  • 31.
    9. External support 1. Clear Goal 8. Internal support 2. Relevant Skill 7. Appropriate Effective Team leadership 3. Mutual Trust 6. Negotiation skill 4. Unified 5. Good communication Communication
  • 32.
    www.schoolofeducators.c om It’s not so much that we’re afraid of change, or so in love with the old ways, but it’s that place in between … it’s like being in between trapezes. It’s Linus when his blanket is in the dryer. There’s nothing to hold on to. - Marilyn Ferguson
  • 33.
    www.schoolofeducators.c om TO IMPROVE YOUR CULTURE… YOU MUST FIRST ASSESS YOUR SELF & YOUR CULTURE!
  • 34.
    www.schoolofeducators.c Changing The School om Culture Reculturing versus Restructuring
  • 35.
    www.schoolofeducators.c om STRUCTURE VS. CULTURE STRUCTURE CULTURE Day-To-Day Long-Term Policies & Beliefs, Procedures Expectations, School Rules and Habits
  • 36.
    TO CHANGE YOUR SCHOOL’S CULTURE Promote your mission, vision, values and goals. Bring your staff together to find best practices. Sustain the culture through communication. Persist. Confront problems.
  • 37.
    What Do WeKnow About Effective Culture? Twelve Norms of School Culture Where People and Programs Improve Collegiality Appreciation and recognition Experimentation Caring, celebration, humor High expectations Involvement in decision making Trust and confidence Protection of what’s important Tangible support Traditions Reaching out to the knowledge Honest, open communication bases “Good Seeds Grow in Strong Cultures” by Saphier and King
  • 38.
    www.schoolofeducators.c om A Final Thought “Self-renewing school cultures are collaborative places where adults care about one another, share common goals and values, and have the skills and knowledge to plan together, solve problems together, and fight passionately but gracefully for ideas to improve instruction.” -Robert Garmston & Bruce Wellman
  • 39.
    www.schoolofeducators.c om It is’t difficult to change school culture, but remain optimistic
  • 40.
    WE ARE ALLIN THIS BOAT TOGETHER
  • 41.
    All I NeedTo Know, I Learned From Hazrat Noah’s Ark: •Don’t Miss The Boat •Remember That We Are All In The Same Boat •Plan Ahead: It was not Raining When Hazrat Noah Built The Ark •Stay Fit: When you’re 600 years old someone may ask you to do something really big •Don’t Listen To Critics; Just Get On With The Job That Needs To Be Done. •Build Your Future on high Ground. •For Safety Travel In Pairs. •Speed isn’t always an advantage. The snails were on board with the cheetahs.
  • 42.
    •When you’re stressed,float a while. •Remember the Ark was built by amateurs, and the titanic by professionals •No matter the storm, when you are with the right people, there’s always a rainbow waiting. •Stick yourself with the laws of ALLAH (Subhana TALLAH)
  • 43.
    A MOMENT OFCLARITY I learned that … I realized that … I was pleased that … I was not aware that…
  • 44.
    Presented & PreparedBy: Principal APS Swl Ayisha Fareed [email protected] [email protected] Contact no: 040-4551649