![Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 41
Selenium IDE
HTML Representation:
<input id="payee.name" class="input" type="text" v
alue="" name="payee.name" kl_virtual_keyboard_s
ecure_input="on">Enter your Name</>
•By id = id="payee.name"
•By name = name="payee.name"
•By XPATH = //input[@id = ‘payee.name]
Or
//input[@id = ‘payee.name’ and containsText() =
‘Enter your Name’]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/selenium-topic1basics-160504200652/85/Selenium-topic-1-Selenium-Basic-41-320.jpg)
![Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 42
Selenium IDE
Example By id, name, xpath:
Google Search Box: Locate by
id= gs_htif0;
name=q;
xapth=//div[@id='gs_lc0']/input](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/selenium-topic1basics-160504200652/85/Selenium-topic-1-Selenium-Basic-42-320.jpg)
![Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 50
Clip Board Format
<tr> <td>open</td>
<td>/parabank/index.htm</td>
<td></td></tr><tr>
<td>type</td>
<td>name=username</td>
<td>john</td></tr><tr>
<td>type</td>
<td>name=password</td>
<td>demo</td></tr><tr>
<td>clickAndWait</td>
<td>css=input.button</td>
<td></td></tr><tr>
<td>storeText</td>
<td>//table[@id='accountTable'
]/tbody/tr[12]/td[2]/b</td>
<td>totalAmmount</td></tr><
tr> <td>echo</td>
<td>${totalAmmount}</td>
<td></td></tr>
After copying the Rows in the
IDE.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/selenium-topic1basics-160504200652/85/Selenium-topic-1-Selenium-Basic-50-320.jpg)
![Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 51
Clip Board Format
driver.get(baseUrl +
"/parabank/index.htm");
driver.findElement(By.name("username")
).clear();
driver.findElement(By.name("username")
).sendKeys("john");
driver.findElement(By.name("password")
).clear();
driver.findElement(By.name("password")
).sendKeys("demo");
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("input.
button")).click(); String totalAmmount
=
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//table[@i
d='accountTable']/tbody/tr[12]/td[2]/b"))
.getText();
System.out.println(totalAmmount);
After copying the Rows in the
IDE.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/selenium-topic1basics-160504200652/85/Selenium-topic-1-Selenium-Basic-51-320.jpg)
Selenium topic 1- Selenium Basic
- 1. Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 1 Automation (Selenium) Testing Course WELCOME
- 2. Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 2 About IT Professional Academy •Team of Highly Skilled Trainer with work Exp of 7+Y. •Expertise in areas like Software Testing, Big Data, Linux-Unix, SAP BI as well as Software Development. •Provides both Classroom and Online Classes. •Training centers across multiple cities. •Provides Job Assistance, Interview preparation, Mock Interviews, Resume Preparation.
- 3. Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 3 Salient Features:
- 4. Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 4 About Trainer: Exp: 7+ Y in Automation Testing Technical Expertise: Selenium, QTP, Mobile Automation Batch Intro.
- 5. Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 5 Demo Agenda •Course Content •Introduction to Software Testing •Introduction to Automation Testing •Introduction to Selenium World •Introduction to HTML •Introduction to Objects and Methods. •Introduction to Selenium IDE •Record and Play Back in Selenium IDE
- 6. Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 6 Course Content •Introduction to Automation Testing •Introduction to Selenium •Selenium Components •Configuration Of IDE and Dev Scripts •Introduction to Eclipse and Junit •Selenium Web Driver •ValidationsAssertions •Advance Interactions •Framework Development •Data Driven Testing •TestNG Framework •Selenium Grid http://www.itprofessionalacademy.in/selenium.php
- 7. Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 7 Batch Expectations What are your Expectations with this course?
- 8. Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 8 Introduction To Software Testing •Purpose of Software Testing: To get Quality Product with out exceeding the set Cost. Live Example: Bank Lost $10000k in a month due to a defect. •Methodologies in Testing: Water fall Vs Agile •Software testing Life Cycle.
- 9. Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 9 Software Testing: Water Fall Model
- 10. Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 10 Agile: Focus on MVP
- 11. Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 11 Testing Pyramid: Agile
- 12. Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 12 Testing Pyramid: Agile •As testing is mostly done at the bottom, Developer and Tester should Speak the Same language. •Ability of the tool for integration with the Unit tests. •And Selenium has that ability. •Minimum at the top, most at the bottom. Selenium works well with the approach.
- 13. Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 13 Introduction To Automation Testing “Automation is the use of tools and strategies that reduce human involvement or interaction in repetitive or redundant tasks.”
- 14. Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 14 Need for Automation Testing? Bottom Line: “So that machine works while you sleep so as to save TIME & MONEY. Budget is the Driving Factor for all automation efforts.
- 15. Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 15 Need for Automation Testing? ROI Example: ROI = Benefit/Cost Simple Rule: If Number of Automation Tester is more than Number of Manual Tester then ROI is not as Achieved.
- 16. Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 16 Automation ROI
- 17. Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 17 Before you Automate.. Ask two questions: 1. Shall you Automate? Should get some value out of it. “Automating Flow which will only be used once should not be automated. Having said that, automating a flow which will be used only once but is important and not possible manually; should be automated.” 2. Can you Automate? Check Automation feasibility. “Before committing, always check if flow or AUT is feasible to automate. Do not false commit.”
- 18. Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 18
- 19. Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 19 Advantages & Disadvantages of Automation Testing Advantages Disadvantages Saves Time High Investment in Tool and training Cost Reduction Test Coverage Reliable: Eliminating human error High man power requirement for test preparations. Reusable Better Quality Software
- 20. Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 20 Criteria For Automation Test Tool Scope Ease of Integration Compatibility Performance Types of tests Maintainability Affordability
- 21. Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 21 QTP Vs Selenium-1 QTP: It is commercial tool and hence it requires a license is expensive Selenium: Its an open source tool hence it does not require license and is free QTP: It is used for testing client-server applications. It can test web- based as well as desktop applications Selenium: Using Selenium only web applications can be tested QTP: QTP tests can only be developed in QTP IDE Selenium: Selenium has the option of using wide range of IDEs like Visual Studio, Eclipse, Netbeans QTP: HP UFT only supports VB script Selenium: Selenium supports JAVA, .NET, Ruby, Perl, PHP, and many other programming languages
- 22. Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 22 QTP Vs Selenium-2 QTP: HP UFT comes with built in object repository. Object repository development and maintenance is quite easy in HP ALM Selenium: Selenium dose not have such built in object repository, but object can be managed by using UI element user extension QTP: HP UFT integrates with test management tool like HP Quality Center Selenium: There is no such tool that integrates with Selenium QTP: All types of dialog box is supported by it Selenium: It supports dialog box partially QTP: It supports different environments like SAP, Oracle, .NET but user need to purchase add-on license for them Selenium: It supports addition of plug-ins to include features that are not provided by core Selenium
- 23. Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 23 QTP Vs Selenium-3 QTP: Automation testing is expensive due to licensing cost Selenium: Web automation testing with Selenium incurs less cost QTP: HP QTP offers very good technical support Selenium: It has no official support, since it is an open source QTP: HP QTP supports only VBScript . Hence Object Oriented Approach to Test Automation becomes challenging Selenium: Selenium supports mature Object Oriented Language like Java QTP: HP QTP is more user friendly and scripts are developed quickly. Selenium: It is a low level tool with less functionality. Script requires more time to develop and maintain QTP: Backward compatibility is powerful. Latest version of HP ALM supports code that was developed 5 years back Selenium: With new Selenium release the API changes. So Test Scripts need to be updated
- 24. Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 24 QTP Vs Selenium-4 In Short it is similar to Buying a Laptop QTP: Laptop with Windows 10 and useful Applications installed. Every thing up and Running. Selenium: Laptop Case + Hard Disk+ Ram+ Linux CD + useful Applications CD. But Every thing for Free and Highly customizable Set Up.
- 25. Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 25 Introduction to Selenium Selenium overview Selenium Landscape Selenium Components Differences between Selenium and QTP Modern Day Browsers Maintainability Affordability
- 26. Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 26 Introduction to Selenium Selenium automates browsers. That’s it. What you do with that is entirely up to you Primarily it is for automating web applications for testing purposes, but is certainly not limited to just that. Selenium has the support of some of the largest browser vendors who have taken steps to make Selenium a native part of their browser. It is also the core technology in countless other browser automation tools, APIs and frameworks Selenium provides an easy to use record and playback IDE in addition to client API which Unleash the full power of an Object oriented automation framework. Selenium is an open source framework which cost nothing. Selenium has full integration with commonly used IDEs like Eclipse etc.
- 27. Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 27 Selenium Landscape Supported Browser: •Google Chrome, IE, Opera, Firefox, Safari •Supported OS: •Windows, Linux, iOS, Android •Supported Languages: Java, C#, Ruby, Python, Perl, PHP, JavaScript
- 28. Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 28 Modern Day Browser Usage:
- 29. Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 29 Selenium Components •Selenium IDE: Mozilla Platform •Selenium 2/ Web Driver: Java Platform •Selenium Grid: Java Platform •Selenium RC: Part of Selenium 2/Web Driver
- 30. Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 30 HTML Basics Types of Control: 1. Text Elements 2. Text Box 3. Links 4. Table 5. Radio Group 6. Select List 7. Drop down 8. Check Box 9. Buttons 10.Hovers 11.Tooltips
- 31. Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 31 Object and Methods Every thing is an Object. All Objects has properties and methods/functions. I am an Object: Properties: 1. Name: Akash 2. Age: 34 3. DNA: ATCG 4. Weight: 80KG And many more.. Actions I can Do 1. Type(what to type) 2. Dance(which dance) 3. Sing(which song) And many more…
- 32. Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 32 Object and Methods All Objects has Parent. I am an Object: Properties: 1. Name: Akash 2. Age: 34 3. DNA: ATCG 4. Weight: 80KG And many more.. Actions I can Do 1. Type(what to type) 2. Dance(which dance) 3. Sing(which song) And many more… I am an Object: Properties: 1. Name: Akash_Dad 2. Age: 60 3. DNA: ATCG_1 4. Weight: 75KG And many more.. Actions I can Do 1. Read(what to type) And many more…
- 33. Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 33 Object and Methods <input id="gs_htif0" class="gsfi" disabled="" autocomplete="off" aria- hidden="true" style="border: medium none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; height: auto; width: 100%; position: absolute; z-index: 1; background-color: transparent; color: silver; transition: all 0.218s ease 0s; opacity: 0; text-align: left; left: 0px;" dir="ltr" kl_virtual_keyboard_secure_input="on"> I am an Object: Properties: 1. id: “gs_htifo” 2. class: “gsfi” 3. background-color: “transparent” and many more… Actions I can Do 1. Type(Selenium) 2. Click and many more.. Google Input Box
- 34. Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 34 Target-Command-Value-Sync- Verify All interactions are the combination of : 1. Target 2. Command 3. Value 4. Sync 5. Verify Analogy: “Paint- This Wall- With Red Color-wait for it to Dry-Verify
- 35. Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 35 Selenium IDE •The Selenium-IDE is the tool you use to develop your Selenium test cases. •Easy to use Firfox (only) plug in •Record and Playback capabilities •Context menu for UI Elements Selection •Selenese Command reference •Not only a time-saver, but also an excellent way of learning Selenium Script syntax. •Free and open source. •Only for R&D; not a full fledged automation FW.
- 36. Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 36 Selenium IDE
- 37. Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 37 Selenium IDE All step are the combination of : 1. Command 2. Target 3. Value Analogy: “Paint- This Wall- With Red Color
- 38. Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 38 Selenium IDE 3 Types of Commands: 1. Actions: Commands that directly interacts with page elements. 2. Assessors: Store values to a variable. 3. Assertions: Verify if a certain command is met.
- 39. Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 39 Selenium IDE Examples: 1. Actions: Click, Type 2. Assessors: storeTitle, store 3. Assertions: assert, verify, waitForTitle
- 40. Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 40 Selenium IDE How to Identify Locators: There are multiple ways to identify an Object or Target or Locator: By id By name By XPATH By Link Text By CSS By DOM
- 41. Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 41 Selenium IDE HTML Representation: <input id="payee.name" class="input" type="text" v alue="" name="payee.name" kl_virtual_keyboard_s ecure_input="on">Enter your Name</> •By id = id="payee.name" •By name = name="payee.name" •By XPATH = //input[@id = ‘payee.name] Or //input[@id = ‘payee.name’ and containsText() = ‘Enter your Name’]
- 42. Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 42 Selenium IDE Example By id, name, xpath: Google Search Box: Locate by id= gs_htif0; name=q; xapth=//div[@id='gs_lc0']/input
- 43. Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 43 Selenium IDE Example: Record Script Demo Site: http://parabank.parasoft.com/parabank/index.htm Script1: ValidateLoginFunctionality Script2: CheckBillPaymentFunctionality
- 44. Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 44 Selenium DAY 2 Hands On IDE
- 45. Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 45 Verify And Assert Verify will continue execution. Assert will halt execution in case of failues.
- 46. Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 46 Other Imp Commands •type •typeAndWait •assertTextPresent •assertTextNotPresent •pause •refresh •waitForPageToLoad •storeLocation •storeTitle •Check, uncheck •mouseOver, mouseOut, mouseOverAndWait •storeSelectedIndex, storeSelectedIndexes •assignId, captureEntirePageScreenshot •storeSelectOptions, storeValue •Break,goBack •verifyAlert, assertAlert.
- 47. Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 47 Other Imp Commands Assert: Execution will Verify, But stops if verification failed.
- 48. Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 48 StoreText and StoreTextPresent "storeText" command is useful to store text value of page element in to variable for future use "storeTextPresent" command is not for storing value of any target element, but it is useful to verify that specified target text is available on page or not.
- 49. Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 49 Store and Echo Store: Is used to Store value in a variable. Once stored can be used across multiple tests in Run Session. Echo: To Print the value.
- 50. Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 50 Clip Board Format <tr> <td>open</td> <td>/parabank/index.htm</td> <td></td></tr><tr> <td>type</td> <td>name=username</td> <td>john</td></tr><tr> <td>type</td> <td>name=password</td> <td>demo</td></tr><tr> <td>clickAndWait</td> <td>css=input.button</td> <td></td></tr><tr> <td>storeText</td> <td>//table[@id='accountTable' ]/tbody/tr[12]/td[2]/b</td> <td>totalAmmount</td></tr>< tr> <td>echo</td> <td>${totalAmmount}</td> <td></td></tr> After copying the Rows in the IDE.
- 51. Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 51 Clip Board Format driver.get(baseUrl + "/parabank/index.htm"); driver.findElement(By.name("username") ).clear(); driver.findElement(By.name("username") ).sendKeys("john"); driver.findElement(By.name("password") ).clear(); driver.findElement(By.name("password") ).sendKeys("demo"); driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("input. button")).click(); String totalAmmount = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//table[@i d='accountTable']/tbody/tr[12]/td[2]/b")) .getText(); System.out.println(totalAmmount); After copying the Rows in the IDE.
- 52. Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 52 Convert to Junit Web Driver Code Convert to JUnitWeb Driver Code
- 53. Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 53 Selenium DAY 1 Ends. Thank you.
Editor's Notes
- #7: http://www.itprofessionalacademy.in/selenium.php
- #17: If green line is not getting constant, ROI will never be achieved.
- #19: But this is water fall. Old Approach.
- #36: Minimum at the top, most at the bottom. Selenium works well with the approach.
- #37: Minimum at the top, most at the bottom. Selenium works well with the approach.
- #40: http://parabank.parasoft.com/parabank/index.htm
- #41: http://parabank.parasoft.com/parabank/index.htm
- #42: http://parabank.parasoft.com/parabank/index.htm
- #43: http://parabank.parasoft.com/parabank/index.htm