This document provides steps for setting up a local development environment for debugging Drupal. It recommends using XAMPP on Windows or MAMP on Mac for the server solution. The steps include configuring PHP settings like enabling Xdebug, setting up the IDE Aptana Studio with a PHP debugger pointed at the server, and installing the Xdebug Helper Firefox add-on to enable debugging sessions and outputting variables. The document provides examples of functions like var_dump(), print_r(), and modules like Devel for outputting variables while debugging.