Penn State Performance Management:
Step One: Setting Goals and Expectations
Adobe Connect Seminar for Supervisors
Presenter: Stephanie Flanagan
slm114@psu.edu; 814-867-6436
Summer 2017
Today’s session will help you to:
• Gain understanding of effective performance
management and recognize its importance and
benefits
• Identify your role and responsibilities related to
performance management, starting with setting
goals and expectations with your direct report(s)
• Learn the best practices of goal setting
4
Performance Calibration
Process in which supervisors and
managers at the same level in
an organization discuss staff
performance ratings and outcomes to
ensure ratings and development
messages are applied consistently
across the University
Setting Expectations
The process of discussing what is
expected from an employee in terms
of job roles and responsibilities
Goals and Objectives
Desired results each employee aims to
achieve, determined based on
conversations between managers and
employees
Goal Alignment
Process of ensuring individual
goals support the achievement of
department goals and department
goals support the achievement of
University goals
Assessment
Review of goals, objectives,
and other factors, and the
determination of the level of
successful achievement
A: The process of setting expectations, aligning goals, assessing results, and focusing on
staff development through ongoing conversations between managers and their direct
report(s).
Q: What is Performance Management?
Feedback and Development
Focus of the conversations
between managers and
employees in determining
strengths, opportunities for
improvement, and how
to grow and develop
Performance management is not just a once-a-year conversation.
It impacts staff over their entire career at Penn State.
5
Employee:
“I own the process.”
Human Resources:
“I support the process.”
Supervisor:
“I partner in
the process.”
Leader:
“I champion
the process.”
Effective
Performance
Management
Involves Everyone!
6
Guiding Principles for
Effective Performance Management
Should be an ongoing process of setting expectations,
executing plans and evaluating results.
Engagement is increased when people are involved in
planning the work.
How work gets accomplished is as important as what gets
accomplished.
Regular, honest feedback increases understanding and
positive performance.
Expectations should be explicit and mutually understood.
7
Performance Management Cycle: April 1, 2017- March 31, 2018
(End-of-Year Activities: April & May 2018)
STEP ONE:
Setting Goals & Expectations
(Use PDF Goal Setting Worksheet)
STEP TWO:
Mid-Year Check-In
(Use PDF Conversation Tracker)
STEP THREE:
End-of-Year Review
(Use Workday)
Ongoing Conversations between staff members and their supervisors throughout the year;
Goal setting document available to track progress and record conversation highlights
• Staff member meets with supervisor to
discuss expectations and set 2-5 goals for
the 2017-18 performance management
cycle
• Staff member captures the agreed upon
goals in the goal setting worksheet
• Staff member reviews Job Responsibility
Worksheet in online tool (and updates, if
applicable); supervisor reviews and
approves in online tool
LEADERS
• HR Strategic Partners provide leadership
teams performance results from the
previous year
• Leadership teams meet to discuss ratings
and agree on norms; norms are shared with
staff members during the goal setting
process
• Review goals and progress (make
adjustments as needed)
• Check-in re: expectations and
acknowledgement of successes and
challenges
PREPARATION:
• Staff member completes self-evaluation
in Workday
• Optional: staff member and supervisor
obtain feedback from others (e.g., peers,
customers, etc.)
• Supervisor reviews and summarizes
performance feedback for staff member
in Workday
• Peer supervisors conduct ratings
calibration meetings (two levels)
DELIVERY:
• Staff member meets with supervisor to
discuss end-of-year review and receive
an overall rating of their performance;
acknowledgement of meeting occurs in
Workday
• Staff member and supervisor begin to
discuss next year’s goals and
development opportunities
Recommended Timing:
June 1 –August 31, 2017
Recommended Timing:
November 1- December 31, 2017
Recommended Timing:
April 1- May 15, 2018
6
Program Components
FOCUS
CONTENT AREA
“What do we need to accomplish this year in
order to support my department’s goals?”
2. Annual Goals
“What is Done”
Transition all budget records
from old to new tracking system
by March 31, 2017
“What are the most critical tasks and activities I
am responsible for day-to-day?”
1. Job
Responsibilities
“What is Done”
Assist department head in
administration of department
procedures and programs
“What specific competencies and behaviors will
help me accomplish my job responsibilities and
achieve my goals for this year?
3. Competencies &
Behaviors
“How it is done”
Communication:
Fosters open dialogue and actively
listens to others in order to build
and maintain effective and
respectful working relationships
throughout the university
EXAMPLES
4. Values &
Compliance
“How it is done”
“ I have read and understand the PSU Values and
my obligations under AD88: Code of
Responsible Conduct.” AND
“I understand my compliance obligations and
have completed the associate required
compliance training(s) for my position.”
Completion of Reporting Child
Abuse Training; Clery Act
Training; Safety Training, etc.
9
Ratings Scale
• The new three-rating scale is simple to communicate and allows for honest communication of employee
effectiveness while maintaining flexibility to differentiate performance
• Performance is based around expectation; therefore, these ratings can be applied to individuals with any length
of service at Penn State
PERFORMANCE RATINGS FOR INDIVIDUAL COMPONENTS
Rating Description Illustrative Example
Successful Demonstrates the appropriate level of knowledge and/or skills.
Performs effectively and consistently. Achieves goal targets
Sets goal to cut department expenses by 10%, cuts by
8-12%
Exceptional Demonstrates and applies exceptional level of knowledge and
skills. Consistently excels. Significant achievement relative to goals
Sets goal to cut department expenses by 10%, cuts by
over 12%
Needs
Improvement
Demonstrates a lack of knowledge and/or skills. Does not perform
consistently. Does not achieve goals
Sets goal to cut department expenses by 10%, cuts by
less than 8%
PERFORMANCE RATINGS FOR OVERALL EVALUATION
Rating Description Illustrative Example
Successful
Contributor
Consistently proficient in individual evaluation components; may
be strong in several areas. Meets goals and job requirements;
consistently demonstrates competencies & behaviors
Viewed as “Successful” on most goals, job
responsibilities, competencies & behaviors; may be
“Exceptional” in several areas; may receive a few
“Needs Improvement” ratings on individual
goals/behaviors
Exceptional
Contributor
Consistently strong in the majority, if not all, individual evaluation
components. Exceeds goals and job requirements; goes above
and beyond to demonstrate behaviors
Viewed as “Exceptional” on almost, if not all, goals,
behaviors, and job responsibilities; “Successful” in
remaining program components
Needs
Improvement
Needs improvement in most individual evaluation components.
Does not meet goals and fails to satisfy job requirements; does
not demonstrate competencies & behaviors
Receives a “Needs Improvement” on a majority of
goals, job responsibilities, competencies & behaviors;
may be “Successful” in a few areas
8
Setting Goals and Expectations: A Collaboration
Your Role as Supervisor
1. Clearly communicate expectations re: job
responsibilities and competencies (skills)
and behaviors
2. Communicate how individual goals align
with department and organization goals
3. Help your employees set clear, measurable
performance goals
4. Offer advice and guidance regarding your
employee’s performance on a consistent,
on-going basis
1. Understand how their role aligns with
division and department goals, and
participate actively in setting expectations
2. Work with you to set clear, measurable
performance goals
3. Monitor their own performance compared
to expectations
4. Seek advice and guidance as needed from
you
Your Employee’s Role
9
Setting Goals and Expectations
Starts with a conversation around your direct report’s Job
Responsibilities Worksheet (JRW), a useful tool for managing
performance; serves as an negotiated agreement between you and
your employee.
The JRW includes:
• Summary of the position
• Key job responsibilities
• Required competencies
• Supervisory responsibility (if applicable)
• Unit peers (if applicable)
Discuss and Document Job Responsibilities
Discuss with your direct report their role and job responsibilities and work together to
ensure that their JRW is accurate.
a.
12
Setting Goals and Expectations
Job Responsibility Expectation
Manage supply inventory for
upcoming on- and
off-campus events
 Maintain methodology/process for tracking available inventory
 Inform appropriate staff when supplies are running low in order to
replenish supplies before they
are needed
 Monitor supply delivery to ensure timely ordering and receipt of
supplies for events
Compile event status reports
for the group
on a quarterly basis
 Ensure data contained in reports is 100% accurate
 Deliver reports to the group no later than 2 weeks after each quarter
ends
Monitor expenditures against
events budget
 Update supervisor bi-weekly on expense activity versus budget
 Alert staff when their expenses are close to the budget levels
Discuss Expectations
Discuss with your direct report any expectations you have regarding HOW they get their
work done.
b.
13
Institutional Strategy and Goals
Mission, Strategy, and Goals
Open and Clear Communication of Institutional Strategic Plan and its Impact on
Colleges/Units/Departments
College, Unit, and Department Strategies and Goals
College/Unit/Department Plans and Goals in Support of Institution Goals
Open and Clear Communication of College/Unit/Departmental Strategic Plan and its Impact on
Teams and Individuals
Individual and
Team Goals
Individual and
Team Goals
Annual goals linked to College/Unit/Department goals clearly articulate:
1. “What” to achieve this year and
2. How success will be measured
Individual and
Team Goals
Review University and department goals
Discuss how your direct report can support the University and ensure goal alignment
Setting Goals and Expectations
14
Setting Goals and Expectations
Draft individual goals: Help your employee identify 2-5 goals for the
upcoming year/cycle. At least one goal should support department/unit
goals and one goal should support ongoing job responsibilities/professional
development. If your employee is a supervisor, a goal should be set that
directly links to that part of their role. Goals may be accomplished over
several years.
Your employee will document the following for each goal:
 Goal description
 Action steps to achieve goal
 Metrics/what success looks like
 Required resources
 Target completion date
15
Example A Good Start: Draft Goal A Strong Finish: SMART Goal
If the focus is to
reduce department
expenses…
Lower department expenses. Reduce department expenses by at
least 1%-2% versus previous fiscal year
by following the new purchasing
process for lab supplies.”
If the focus is on an IT
project…
Complete new system
implementation.
Complete and implement the new ERP
system by February 1, 2018 through
effective collaboration across IT
functions and cross-functional teams.
Setting Goals and Expectations
Strive for SMART goals!
16
Avoid Common Pitfalls
Pitfall:
Too many goals
Limit the number of annual goals to 2 – 5 to
ensure focus on the most important results
Pitfall:
Unclear
accountability
Clarify who is accountable for achieving the
goal—especially important in teams or where
work is highly interrelated
Pitfall:
Unclear expected
results or measures
Clearly describe the qualities or measures of
the expected results to reduce ambiguity
17
• Target critical talent for development and retention
• Execute strategy by prioritizing and aligning goals and
objectives
• Improve performance of groups and individuals
• Make better pay decisions based on performance and desired
results
• Identify top performers to develop a succession plan
Effective Performance Management
Helps Us to:
Source: Sibson Consulting
18
Step One: Setting Goals and Expectations
Immediate Next Steps
1. Encourage your employees to attend a Setting Goals and Expectations training session.
1. Meet with your employee (s) to review their Job Responsibilities Worksheet (JRW) and to
identify 2-5 goals that they will work towards achieving by March 31, 2018.
2. After your meeting, your direct report will update their JRW in the JRW online tool and
submit it for your approval. Your employee will also complete the Goal Setting Worksheet
(pdf) and share it with you.
3. Goals will be reviewed formally during the Mid-Year Check In– and then will be rated as
part of the End-of-Year Review.
Use the Performance Management Conversation Tracker (pdf) on a regular basis to record the on-going
conversations you are having with your direct reports around their progress towards goal achievement,
professional development and examples of strong performance and/or challenges.
19

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SettingGoalsAndExpectationsForSupervisors.pptx

  • 1. Penn State Performance Management: Step One: Setting Goals and Expectations Adobe Connect Seminar for Supervisors Presenter: Stephanie Flanagan [email protected]; 814-867-6436 Summer 2017
  • 2. Today’s session will help you to: • Gain understanding of effective performance management and recognize its importance and benefits • Identify your role and responsibilities related to performance management, starting with setting goals and expectations with your direct report(s) • Learn the best practices of goal setting 4
  • 3. Performance Calibration Process in which supervisors and managers at the same level in an organization discuss staff performance ratings and outcomes to ensure ratings and development messages are applied consistently across the University Setting Expectations The process of discussing what is expected from an employee in terms of job roles and responsibilities Goals and Objectives Desired results each employee aims to achieve, determined based on conversations between managers and employees Goal Alignment Process of ensuring individual goals support the achievement of department goals and department goals support the achievement of University goals Assessment Review of goals, objectives, and other factors, and the determination of the level of successful achievement A: The process of setting expectations, aligning goals, assessing results, and focusing on staff development through ongoing conversations between managers and their direct report(s). Q: What is Performance Management? Feedback and Development Focus of the conversations between managers and employees in determining strengths, opportunities for improvement, and how to grow and develop Performance management is not just a once-a-year conversation. It impacts staff over their entire career at Penn State. 5
  • 4. Employee: “I own the process.” Human Resources: “I support the process.” Supervisor: “I partner in the process.” Leader: “I champion the process.” Effective Performance Management Involves Everyone! 6
  • 5. Guiding Principles for Effective Performance Management Should be an ongoing process of setting expectations, executing plans and evaluating results. Engagement is increased when people are involved in planning the work. How work gets accomplished is as important as what gets accomplished. Regular, honest feedback increases understanding and positive performance. Expectations should be explicit and mutually understood. 7
  • 6. Performance Management Cycle: April 1, 2017- March 31, 2018 (End-of-Year Activities: April & May 2018) STEP ONE: Setting Goals & Expectations (Use PDF Goal Setting Worksheet) STEP TWO: Mid-Year Check-In (Use PDF Conversation Tracker) STEP THREE: End-of-Year Review (Use Workday) Ongoing Conversations between staff members and their supervisors throughout the year; Goal setting document available to track progress and record conversation highlights • Staff member meets with supervisor to discuss expectations and set 2-5 goals for the 2017-18 performance management cycle • Staff member captures the agreed upon goals in the goal setting worksheet • Staff member reviews Job Responsibility Worksheet in online tool (and updates, if applicable); supervisor reviews and approves in online tool LEADERS • HR Strategic Partners provide leadership teams performance results from the previous year • Leadership teams meet to discuss ratings and agree on norms; norms are shared with staff members during the goal setting process • Review goals and progress (make adjustments as needed) • Check-in re: expectations and acknowledgement of successes and challenges PREPARATION: • Staff member completes self-evaluation in Workday • Optional: staff member and supervisor obtain feedback from others (e.g., peers, customers, etc.) • Supervisor reviews and summarizes performance feedback for staff member in Workday • Peer supervisors conduct ratings calibration meetings (two levels) DELIVERY: • Staff member meets with supervisor to discuss end-of-year review and receive an overall rating of their performance; acknowledgement of meeting occurs in Workday • Staff member and supervisor begin to discuss next year’s goals and development opportunities Recommended Timing: June 1 –August 31, 2017 Recommended Timing: November 1- December 31, 2017 Recommended Timing: April 1- May 15, 2018 6
  • 7. Program Components FOCUS CONTENT AREA “What do we need to accomplish this year in order to support my department’s goals?” 2. Annual Goals “What is Done” Transition all budget records from old to new tracking system by March 31, 2017 “What are the most critical tasks and activities I am responsible for day-to-day?” 1. Job Responsibilities “What is Done” Assist department head in administration of department procedures and programs “What specific competencies and behaviors will help me accomplish my job responsibilities and achieve my goals for this year? 3. Competencies & Behaviors “How it is done” Communication: Fosters open dialogue and actively listens to others in order to build and maintain effective and respectful working relationships throughout the university EXAMPLES 4. Values & Compliance “How it is done” “ I have read and understand the PSU Values and my obligations under AD88: Code of Responsible Conduct.” AND “I understand my compliance obligations and have completed the associate required compliance training(s) for my position.” Completion of Reporting Child Abuse Training; Clery Act Training; Safety Training, etc. 9
  • 8. Ratings Scale • The new three-rating scale is simple to communicate and allows for honest communication of employee effectiveness while maintaining flexibility to differentiate performance • Performance is based around expectation; therefore, these ratings can be applied to individuals with any length of service at Penn State PERFORMANCE RATINGS FOR INDIVIDUAL COMPONENTS Rating Description Illustrative Example Successful Demonstrates the appropriate level of knowledge and/or skills. Performs effectively and consistently. Achieves goal targets Sets goal to cut department expenses by 10%, cuts by 8-12% Exceptional Demonstrates and applies exceptional level of knowledge and skills. Consistently excels. Significant achievement relative to goals Sets goal to cut department expenses by 10%, cuts by over 12% Needs Improvement Demonstrates a lack of knowledge and/or skills. Does not perform consistently. Does not achieve goals Sets goal to cut department expenses by 10%, cuts by less than 8% PERFORMANCE RATINGS FOR OVERALL EVALUATION Rating Description Illustrative Example Successful Contributor Consistently proficient in individual evaluation components; may be strong in several areas. Meets goals and job requirements; consistently demonstrates competencies & behaviors Viewed as “Successful” on most goals, job responsibilities, competencies & behaviors; may be “Exceptional” in several areas; may receive a few “Needs Improvement” ratings on individual goals/behaviors Exceptional Contributor Consistently strong in the majority, if not all, individual evaluation components. Exceeds goals and job requirements; goes above and beyond to demonstrate behaviors Viewed as “Exceptional” on almost, if not all, goals, behaviors, and job responsibilities; “Successful” in remaining program components Needs Improvement Needs improvement in most individual evaluation components. Does not meet goals and fails to satisfy job requirements; does not demonstrate competencies & behaviors Receives a “Needs Improvement” on a majority of goals, job responsibilities, competencies & behaviors; may be “Successful” in a few areas 8
  • 9. Setting Goals and Expectations: A Collaboration Your Role as Supervisor 1. Clearly communicate expectations re: job responsibilities and competencies (skills) and behaviors 2. Communicate how individual goals align with department and organization goals 3. Help your employees set clear, measurable performance goals 4. Offer advice and guidance regarding your employee’s performance on a consistent, on-going basis 1. Understand how their role aligns with division and department goals, and participate actively in setting expectations 2. Work with you to set clear, measurable performance goals 3. Monitor their own performance compared to expectations 4. Seek advice and guidance as needed from you Your Employee’s Role 9
  • 10. Setting Goals and Expectations Starts with a conversation around your direct report’s Job Responsibilities Worksheet (JRW), a useful tool for managing performance; serves as an negotiated agreement between you and your employee. The JRW includes: • Summary of the position • Key job responsibilities • Required competencies • Supervisory responsibility (if applicable) • Unit peers (if applicable) Discuss and Document Job Responsibilities Discuss with your direct report their role and job responsibilities and work together to ensure that their JRW is accurate. a. 12
  • 11. Setting Goals and Expectations Job Responsibility Expectation Manage supply inventory for upcoming on- and off-campus events  Maintain methodology/process for tracking available inventory  Inform appropriate staff when supplies are running low in order to replenish supplies before they are needed  Monitor supply delivery to ensure timely ordering and receipt of supplies for events Compile event status reports for the group on a quarterly basis  Ensure data contained in reports is 100% accurate  Deliver reports to the group no later than 2 weeks after each quarter ends Monitor expenditures against events budget  Update supervisor bi-weekly on expense activity versus budget  Alert staff when their expenses are close to the budget levels Discuss Expectations Discuss with your direct report any expectations you have regarding HOW they get their work done. b. 13
  • 12. Institutional Strategy and Goals Mission, Strategy, and Goals Open and Clear Communication of Institutional Strategic Plan and its Impact on Colleges/Units/Departments College, Unit, and Department Strategies and Goals College/Unit/Department Plans and Goals in Support of Institution Goals Open and Clear Communication of College/Unit/Departmental Strategic Plan and its Impact on Teams and Individuals Individual and Team Goals Individual and Team Goals Annual goals linked to College/Unit/Department goals clearly articulate: 1. “What” to achieve this year and 2. How success will be measured Individual and Team Goals Review University and department goals Discuss how your direct report can support the University and ensure goal alignment Setting Goals and Expectations 14
  • 13. Setting Goals and Expectations Draft individual goals: Help your employee identify 2-5 goals for the upcoming year/cycle. At least one goal should support department/unit goals and one goal should support ongoing job responsibilities/professional development. If your employee is a supervisor, a goal should be set that directly links to that part of their role. Goals may be accomplished over several years. Your employee will document the following for each goal:  Goal description  Action steps to achieve goal  Metrics/what success looks like  Required resources  Target completion date 15
  • 14. Example A Good Start: Draft Goal A Strong Finish: SMART Goal If the focus is to reduce department expenses… Lower department expenses. Reduce department expenses by at least 1%-2% versus previous fiscal year by following the new purchasing process for lab supplies.” If the focus is on an IT project… Complete new system implementation. Complete and implement the new ERP system by February 1, 2018 through effective collaboration across IT functions and cross-functional teams. Setting Goals and Expectations Strive for SMART goals! 16
  • 15. Avoid Common Pitfalls Pitfall: Too many goals Limit the number of annual goals to 2 – 5 to ensure focus on the most important results Pitfall: Unclear accountability Clarify who is accountable for achieving the goal—especially important in teams or where work is highly interrelated Pitfall: Unclear expected results or measures Clearly describe the qualities or measures of the expected results to reduce ambiguity 17
  • 16. • Target critical talent for development and retention • Execute strategy by prioritizing and aligning goals and objectives • Improve performance of groups and individuals • Make better pay decisions based on performance and desired results • Identify top performers to develop a succession plan Effective Performance Management Helps Us to: Source: Sibson Consulting 18
  • 17. Step One: Setting Goals and Expectations Immediate Next Steps 1. Encourage your employees to attend a Setting Goals and Expectations training session. 1. Meet with your employee (s) to review their Job Responsibilities Worksheet (JRW) and to identify 2-5 goals that they will work towards achieving by March 31, 2018. 2. After your meeting, your direct report will update their JRW in the JRW online tool and submit it for your approval. Your employee will also complete the Goal Setting Worksheet (pdf) and share it with you. 3. Goals will be reviewed formally during the Mid-Year Check In– and then will be rated as part of the End-of-Year Review. Use the Performance Management Conversation Tracker (pdf) on a regular basis to record the on-going conversations you are having with your direct reports around their progress towards goal achievement, professional development and examples of strong performance and/or challenges. 19