Download to read offline
Social institutions and its functions in Society
- 1. SOCIAL INSTITUTION ROLEAND ITS FUNCTIONS IN SOCIETY sociology
- 2.
- 3. CONTENTS 01 SOCIOLOGY VSSOCIAL INSTITUTION 02 CHARACTERISTICS OF SOCIAL INSITUTION 03 functions of social institutions 04 MAJOR SOCIAL INSTITUTION
- 4. SOCIOLOGY Sociology is thestudy of social system. SOCIOLOGY Sociology is basically the study of how people interact with each other in society. SOCIOLOGY Sociology is the study of society, social behavior, and the relationships between individuals and groups within a society. It explores various aspects of human social life. SOCIOLOGY Sociology is an exciting and illuminating field of study that analyzes and explains important matters in our personal lives, our communities, and the world. SOCIOLOGY The science of collective behavior. SOCIOLOGY
- 5. 01 social institutions arelike the important parts of society that help things run smoothly. 02 Social institutions are the established patterns of beliefs, behaviors and relationships that organize social life. Social institutions exist to meet society’s fundamental needs, such as providing structure, guidance and order. 03 A social institution in sociology refers to a well-established and structured system or organization within society that fulfills certain essential functions. 04 Social institution is a group of social positions connected by social relation, performing a social role. social institution social institution
- 6. Purpose INTER- CONNECT DNESS Rules and Regulation Socialization Social institutionsare interconnected and influence each other. Changes in one institution can have ripple effects on others. For example, changes in the economy can impact the family institution through job opportunities and income levels. Social institutions play a crucial role in socializing individuals by teaching them values, norms, and behaviors that are essential for functioning within society. For instance, schools socialize students by imparting knowledge and teaching social skills. Social institutions have established rules and regulations that govern behavior and interactions. These rules help maintain order and stability within the institution. For example, the legal system in the government institution sets laws that citizens must follow. Social institutions serve specific purposes within society, such as providing education, maintaining order, or regulating economic activities. CHARACTERISTICS OF SOCIAL INSITUTION
- 7. 01 02 Religious Guidance:Offering spiritual and moral guidance, promoting religious beliefs, and fulfilling individuals' spiritual needs. Economic Cooperation: Facilitating economic activities, such as production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. 03 04 Protection and Security: Ensuring the safety and security of individuals within society. Identity Formation: Helping individuals develop a sense of identity and belonging within society. Social institutions serve various functions that are essential for the smooth functioning of society. functions of social institutions
- 8. EDUCATION RELIGION HEALTHCAREGOVERNMENT FAMILY MAJOR SOCIAL INSTITUTION
- 9.
- 10. The family isa social institution that is typically defined as a group of individuals related by blood, marriage, or adoption, who live together and share economic and emotional ties. FAMILY
- 11. Extended Family: Includesrelatives beyond the nuclear family, such as grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins. Advantage: Shared responsibilities, diverse role models, cultural and emotional support. Nuclear Family: Consists of two parents and their children. Often considered the traditional family structure in many societies. Advantage: Focused attention on children, financial and emotional support from both parents. Different Family Structures Single-Parent Family: Consists of one parent raising one or more children. May result from divorce, separation, death, or choice. Advantage: Strong bond between parent and child, independent decision-making. Challenges: Financial strain, limited support. Blended Family (Stepfamily): Formed when one or both partners in a relationship have children from previous relationships. Often involves stepparents and stepsiblings. Challenges: Adjustment to new roles, potential for conflict and divided loyalties.
- 12.
- 13. EDUCATION Education is astructured social institution that facilitates the systematic transfer of knowledge, skills, values, and norms from one generation to the next. EDUCATION
- 14. Online Education: Digitalplatforms offering courses and degrees through the internet. Informal Education: Learning that occurs outside formal institutions, such as at home or in the community. Different Educational Systems Non-Formal Education: Structure: Organized learning outside formal education systems, often targeting specific skills or knowledge. Homeschooling: Education provided at home by parents or tutors. Public Education System: Government- funded and administered educational institutions. Private Education System: Education provided by private entities, often requiring tuition fees.
- 15. Role of Educationin Society Skill Development: Education equips individuals with essential skills for personal and professional success Economic Development: Education contributes to economic growth by preparing a skilled and knowledgeable workforce. Personal Development: Education supports the holistic development of individuals, including emotional, intellectual, and moral growth.
- 16.
- 17. RELIGION AND TheRole of Religion in Shaping Cultures and Societies RELIGION Moral Guidance: Many religions offer moral guidelines on how people should behave. These guidelines help shape laws, social norms, and personal ethics. For example, teachings about kindness and honesty in many religions influence how individuals interact with others. Cultural Identity: Religion often helps define cultural identity. It influences traditions, festivals, and customs that become a central part of a culture. For example, Christmas and Diwali are not just religious events but also key cultural celebrations in Western and South Asian societies, respectively. Religion is kind of like a belief system that helps people make sense of life, the universe, and their place in it. It involves practices, rituals, and teachings that give meaning and purpose to people's lives.
- 18. Polytheism: Belief inmultiple gods or deities. Examples: Hinduism and ancient Greek religion. Monotheism: Belief in a single, all-powerful God. Examples: Christianity, Islam, and Judaism. Different Religious Practices and Beliefs Pantheism: Belief that God is present in everything and that the universe itself is divine. Examples: Some forms of Hinduism and certain New Age beliefs. Shinto: Indigenous religion of Japan focusing on kami (spirits) and natural elements. Practices include rituals at shrines, festivals, and offerings to kami.
- 19.
- 20. GOVERNMENT The government isbasically a system or group of people who have the authority to govern a country or state. They make and enforce laws, manage public resources, provide public services, and represent the citizens.
- 21. Different Forms ofGovernment Authoritarianism: A form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single leader or a small group, with limited political freedoms. Monarchy: A form of government where a king, queen, or emperor holds significant power, often hereditary. Examples: Saudi Arabia (absolute monarchy) and the United Kingdom (constitutional monarchy). The Role of Government and Political Institutions Law and Order: The government is responsible for creating and enforcing laws that maintain social order. This includes protecting citizens' rights, ensuring public safety, and resolving dispute Public Services: Governments provide essential services such as education, healthcare, transportation, and infrastructure. Economic Management: Governments regulate the economy through policies on taxation, trade, and industry. They aim to ensure economic stability, promote growth, Defense and Security: Governments protect the nation from external threats and maintain internal security through military forces and intelligence agencies.
- 22.
- 23. Complain Healthcare systems playa crucial role in society by providing essential medical services to individuals. These systems encompass various organizations, professionals, and resources dedicated to delivering healthcare services to meet the needs of the population. There are different healthcare models globally, with the two primary types being public and private systems. Public healthcare systems Public Healthcare Systems are funded and managed by the government, aiming to provide universal access to healthcare services regardless of one's ability to pay. Private healthcare systems Private Healthcare Systems are funded and operated by private entities, where individuals typically pay for services through insurance or out-of-pocket expenses. Healthcare Healthcare
- 24. Quality Inequality Access: Noteveryone has equal access to healthcare services, especially in countries with private systems or in rural and underserved areas. High Costs: Healthcare can be very expensive, especially in private systems where patients pay out-of-pocket or through, location, and funding and insurances. Resource Shortages: Shortages of healthcare professionals, medical supplies, or facilities can strain the system, especially during crises like pandemics. Quality of Care: The quality of healthcare can vary widely depending on the provider, location, and funding. Challenges in Healthcare Access
- 25. CONCULUSION Social institutions arethe essential frameworks that maintain order and stability in society. They guide behavior, provide services, and foster a sense of community, ensuring that society functions smoothly and continues to thrive across generations.
- 26.