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Social institutions ppt
- 1. SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS Presented by MissMariam Rehman M.Phil. (sociology)
- 2. •SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS AREORGANIZED PATTERNS OF BELIEFS AND BEHAVIOUR THAT ARE CANTERED ON BASIC SOCIAL NEEDS
- 3. DEFINATIONS OF SOCIALINSTITUTIONS • ACCORDING TO BERTRAND “INSTITUTIONS ARE SYSTEM OF SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS FOR MEETING VARIOUS FELT HUMAN NEEDS.”
- 4. ANOTHER DEFINITION • “THEINTERRELATED SYSTEM OF NORMS.”MERILL
- 5. BASIC FUNCTIONS OFSOCIAL INSTITUTION • REPLACEMENT OF MEMBERS IN SOCIETY • RECRUITING AND GUIDING NEW MEMBER • PRODUCTION, AND CONSUMPTION OF GOODS AND SERVICES • PRESERVATION AND • AWARENESS AND ESTABLISHING A SENSE OF PURPOSE
- 6. ELEMENTS OF SOCIALINSTITUTION A GROUP OF PEOPLE UNITED BY COMMON INTEREST HAVING MATERIAL RESOURCES HAVING NORMS FULFIL SOME SOCIAL NEED.
- 7. CHARACTERISTICS OF SOCIAL INSTITUTION SOCIALINSTITUTIONS ARE UNIVERSAL. THEY VARY FROM TIME TO TIME AND ACROSS CULTURES, IN TERMS OF COMPLEXITY, SPECIALIZATION, SCOPE, FORMALITY AND ORGANIZATION. BUT THEIR BASIC NATURE AND PURPOSE ARE SIMILAR EVERYWHERE . SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS ARE RESISTANT TO CHANGE; THEY TEND TO PERSIST.
- 8. SOCIAL ORGANIZATION DIVISION OFLABOUR INDEPENDENCY STRUCTURED FULFIL THE NEEDS RULES AND REGULATION
- 9. TYPES OF SOCIALINSTITUTION THE FAMILY EDUCATION RELIGION ECONOMY POLITICAL INSTITUTION
- 11. THE FAMILY FAMILY ISA KIN –BASED COOPERATIVE UNIT (ACCORDING TO BROOM & SELZENICK) FAMILY IS A EFFECTIVE GROUPS THAT INCLUDED A FATHER ,A MOTHER, ONE AND MORE THAN ONE CHILDREN (ACCORDING TO BOGARAUDS)
- 12. THE FAMILY THE FAMILYIS GENERALLY REGARDED AS A PRIMARY SOCIAL INSTITUTION. THE INSTITUTION OF FAMILY IS A BASIC UNIT IN THE SOCIETY IT IS ONE OF THE OLDEST SOCIAL INSTITUTION ON THE EARTH.
- 13. TYPES OF FAMILY NUCLEARFAMILY. THE NUCLEAR FAMILY IS THE TRADITIONAL TYPE OF FAMILY STRUCTURE. . SINGLE PARENT FAMILY. THE SINGLE PARENT FAMILY CONSISTS OF ONE PARENT RAISING ONE OR MORE CHILDREN ON HIS OWN. EXTENDED FAMILY. GRANDPARENT FAMILY.
- 15. EDUCATION • EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONIS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE SYSTEMATIC TRANSMISSION OF KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS AND CULTURAL VALUES WITHIN A FORMALLY ORGANIZED STRUCTURE.
- 16. TYPES OF EDUCATION FORMALEDUCATION INFORMAL EDUCATION
- 17. FUNCTIONS OF EDUCATIONALINSTITUTION (A) SOCIALIZATION (B) SOCIAL INTEGRATION (C) TRANSMISSION OF KNOWLEDGE (D) SOCIAL AND CULTURAL INNOVATION.
- 19. DEFINITION OF RELIGIOUSISTITUTION ACCORDING TO DURKHIEM UNIFIED SYSTEM OF BELIEFS AND PRACTICES THAT DEALS WITH SACRED AND PROFANE IS CALLED RELIGION A PARTICULAR SYSTEM OF FAITH AND WORSHIP.
- 20. FUNCTIONS OF RELIGIOUSINSTITUTIONS BRINGS SOCIETY TOGETHER. SOCIAL CONTROL. EMOTIONALLY SATISFYING PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT. POSITIVE SOCIAL CHANGE.
- 22. ECONOMY ECONOMY IS THESOCIAL INSTITUTION THAT ENSURES MAINTENANCE OF SOCIETY THROUGH THE PRODUCTION, DISTRIBUTION AND CONSUMPTION OF GOODS AND SERVICES.
- 23. A MARKET-BASED ECONOMYIS ONE WHERE GOODS AND SERVICES ARE PRODUCED AND EXCHANGED ACCORDING TO DEMAND AND SUPPLY BETWEEN PARTICIPANTS
- 25. POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS • SYSTEMOF POWER AND AUTHORITY WHICH IS USED TO MAINTAIN SOCIAL ORDER IN SOCIETY IS CALLED POLITICAL INSTITUTION
- 26. EXAMPLES EXAMPLES OF SUCHPOLITICAL INSTITUTIONS INCLUDE POLITICAL PARTIES, TRADE UNIONS, AND THE (LEGAL) COURTS.
- 27. STRUCTURE OF POLITICALINSTITUTIONS FOLLOWING IS THE STRUCTURE PROVIDED BY POLITICAL INSTITUTION FORMAL AND INFORMAL POLITICAL INSTITUTION MAY BE FORMAL AS WELLAS INFORMAL AT ONCE BOTH CAN BE FUNCTION
- 28. INFORMAL MOSTLY FOUND INPRIMITIVE SOCITIES,RURALAREAS NO FIXED AND WRITTEN RULES, POWERS AND AUTHORITIES BRADARI SYSTEM ,JIRGA SYSTEM
- 29. FORMAL POWER AND AUTHORITIESARE FIXED SUPREME POWER DISTRIBUTE SOME POWERS TO ADMINISTRATION AT LOWER LEVEL .
- 30. MAIN BRANCHES OFGOVERNMENT 1.LEGESLATION.(MAKES LAWS FOR STATE) 2.JUDICIARY(IT DEFINES LAW) 3.EXECUTIVE(IMPLEMENTATION OF LAW)
- 31. CHARACTERISTICS OF POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS BUREAUCRACY SOCIAL ORDER POLITICAL PARTY POLITICAL POWER WELFARE OF THE PEOPLE
- 32. THANK YOU SOMUCH FOR PAYING ATTENTION