The Social Media Underground 
Go “Underground” (Ethically) and Earn Buzz, 
Links & (Ultimately) SEO Value 
Stephan Spencer 
SEO author, speaker, consultant
First Off... Who Am I? 
• Author of Google Power Search & 
Co-author of The Art of SEO 
• Founder of SEO agency Netconcepts 
• Sold Netconcepts to Covario in 2010 
• Lived in NZ for 8 yrs, returned to US in 2007 
• Invented an SEO technology called GravityStream 
• Launching an SEO training/coaching program at 
ScienceofSEO.com
A Blog is an Asset 
My daughter, 
blogger & SEO. 
$5 - $30 / day 
passive income. 
Started when she 
was 14. 
SEO: So simple even a 
child can do it!
Social Media Optimization 
• Every social site has its own unique opportunities, 
quirks and anomalies. 
• You can think of these as “hacks” 
• O’Reilly definition of “hacks”: 
– tools, tips, and tricks that help users solve problems 
– aimed at intermediate-level power users 
7
Social Media Powers Your SEO 
• Write link bait articles 
• Seed your link bait articles into social media. A 
“power user” should submit it, as it will get more 
traction. 
• Examples: 19 Things You Didn’t Know About Death, 
Craziest Urinals from Around the World, 100 Best 
Beers from Around the World 
• More on this: Social Media Underground article on 
Search Engine Land, podcast on StephanSpencer.com 
8
http://searchengineland.com/the-social-media-underground-22030
Link Baiting 
• Offer a niche-specific blogroll, tool, How-To, or 
compilation of news stories 
• Post a scoop 
• Expose a story as flawed or a fraud 
• Be a contrarian about a story, product, or 
prominent blogger’s opinion 
• Be humorous. Good topics include a bizzare pic of 
your subject, “10 things I hate about…”, and “You 
know you’re a when…” 
Source: Performancing 
12
Link Baiting 
• Publish or commission some original research 
• Creative-Commons-license photos you made of 
an event you’re blogging about 
• Make available for free a theme, plugin or piece 
of software 
• Start a meme that others can replicate and that 
links back to you (e.g. buttons/stickers/tools for 
bloggers/webmasters to post on their sites, 
contests, quizzes, surveys, etc.) 
13
So… Get Creative! 
• Give awards / recognition 
– Badges with link text underneath 
• Allow webmasters to republish your articles 
– Require a link in your byline 
• Publish unique content 
– Podcasts (e.g. SteveSpangler.com) 
– Screencasts (use Screenflow or Camtasia Studio) 
– Wikis (e.g. SEOGlossary.com) 
14
So… Get Creative! 
• Run contests 
– E.g. Design Shoemoney’s business card, win business cards for life 
• Offer useful tools for webmasters, such as… 
– Weather stickers 
• E.g. Wunderground.com, SuperPages.com 
– RSS feeds 
• Lottery winning numbers from SuperPages.com 
15
Widgets & Badges 
• For folks’ blog sidebars, MySpace profiles, etc. 
• Most effective if married up with a meme 
– (a meme is a “copy me” instruction 
backed up with threats and/or 
promises) 
• Examples: 
– How Many Five Year Olds Could 
You Take on in a Fight? 
– Which Superhero Are You? 
– Swicki 
– SeenOn.com Grey’s Anatomy 
• Many can be turned into Facebook apps too
http://www.searchenginepeople.com/blog/22-dofollow-social-media-sites-offering-profile-links. 
html 
20
Social News Sites 
• Seed linkbait into social news sites 
• News articles, blog posts, photos, etc. identified 
by enough “shout outs” by users 
– Reddit, Digg, Newsvine, Techmeme, Shoutwire, etc. 
– StumbleUpon is a bit different. More like channel-surfing 
on your TV 
• Votes push the good stuff up to the front page 
• Popurls.com is an aggregator of the most popular 
stuff from many of these social sites 
21
Reddit & Digg 
• Strip away all commercial links during the initial swarm 
• Friend popular users. Better yet, get a popular user to submit your 
story. 
• Time your presence on the front page for daylight hours 
• Craft a killer title using this formula from Muhammad Saleem: 
number + adjective + key phrase 
– E.g. “13 Most Chilling Haunted Hotels” or “16 Incredibly Unconventional 
Hotel Rooms” 
22
StumbleUpon 
• Force your friends to stumble your stuff using the 
“Send to” function in the StumbleUpon toolbar 
– They have to view your URL before they can continue 
with their random channel surfing 
23
Microblogging 
• Seed your linkbait via microblogs / status updates 
• Twitter
Twitter 
• Create a microsite dedicated to Twitter 
– E.g. Zappos’ Tweetwall 
• Circumvent spam filters and inbox clutter using 
direct messages. Can't DM them if they aren't 
following you. 
• Set a custom background 
• Encourage retweets. Retweet count is a more 
meaningful metric than followers 
25
Video & Photo Sharing Sites 
• Seed your linkbait into video & photo sharing 
sites... 
• YouTube 
• Flickr 
• Pinterest
YouTube 
• YouTube = the #2 search engine 
• With most popular YouTube promotions, YouTube gets the links and the original site 
usually does not. Stack the odds more in your favor by adding a URL to your description 
(becomes clickable) and/or by creating a microsite and making the microsite URL your 
username. 
– E.g. “willitblend.com” is BlendTec's username 
• Use as many tags as possible while still being accurate 
• Have a custom background on your channel page 
• Cross-post your video to other video sharing sites simultaneously w/ OneLoad 
• Run a contest and recruit popular YouTube users to enter. Their video submission will get 
pushed out to all their subscribers 
– E.g. Intuit's “Tax Rap” contest 
27
YouTube 
• Be creative but unpolished 
– Eepybird's Bellagio Fountain of Diet Coke + Mentos 
– BlendTec's “Will It Blend?” 
– Heroes spoof commercial (“Zeroes”) – an NBC creation 
– John Cleese Backup Trauma webisode 
– Intuit's “Tax Rap” content 
– SolarDave's SMX spoof with cut-out figures as the actors 
28
29
30
31
32
Flickr 
• Always use tags – as many as possible while still being accurate. 
Put multiple word tags in surrounded by quotation marks “” 
• Make descriptive titles for your photos 
• Create thematic Sets for your photos 
• External links are nofollowed  
• If the photo is location specific, go into Flickr's tools and geotag 
the picture 
– Go into the Flickr set tools, and locate the location on the Yahoo! 
Map, then drag the picture onto the map to pinpoint its location 
• Creative Commons license your photo and put how you want 
the user to credit you in your photo's description 
33
Pinterest 
• An up-and-coming social network for pic and video sharing 
• Set up pinboards 
• Infographics and images with quotes do particularly well on Pinterest 
– Examples of infographics: dailyinfographic.com, coolinfographics.com, infographicjournal.com 
• Some external links pass PageRank and thus this is a particularly good social site to focus 
on for SEO 
• Find out who’s been pinning your stuff: http://pinterest.com/source/yoursitehere 
• Good article: http://www.copyblogger.com/pinterest-marketing/
35
Social Bookmarking Sites 
• Seed linkbait into social bookmarking sites 
• Users add favorite web pages to an online 
bookmarking service, such as: 
– Delicious.com 
• Items that are favorited a lot get pushed up to the 
popular page
Social Networks 
• Build your social media profiles in the various social 
networks 
– Facebook 
– LinkedIn 
– Google+ 
– MySpace 
– Niche social networks 
– Meetup.com 
– Wikipedia 
• Optimize your profiles and get them to rank in the 
Google search results
Facebook 
• Facebook gets more time on site than Google 
• Create Facebook Pages for your company, brand 
• Microblog via status updates. Use HootSuite, or…? 
• Define a username. It will give you a vanity 
URL for Facebook Pages or profiles 
– http://www.facebook.com/username/ 
• Create Facebook Groups for your events 
• Develop a fan base (Facebook Fan Pages) 
• Add the “Like” widget to your site's sidebar 
• Create a Facebook app. Doesn't need to be sophisticated, just “remarkable”. (dare your 
friends, bite your friends, farm, gift registry)
LinkedIn 
• Add links to your website, blog, and one other URL and select “Other” so you can 
specify the anchor text. No SEO credit though, the links are “nofollowed” 
• Add a LION (LinkedIn Open Networker) or two to your network. 
– And/or become a LION yourself 
• http://www.linkedin-makeover.com/2011/09/30/how-to-be-a-linkedin-lion/ 
– i.e. a “promiscuous sneezer” (in Seth Godin-speak) 
• Add your email address to your 
“professional headline” so folks 4+ 
degrees away don't have to waste 
an InMail to contact you 
• Post a “question” to LinkedIn Answers that serves your own purposes 
– e.g. “We're looking to hire an SEO analyst and are willing to pay whatever it takes to get a top-notch 
person. What job boards do you recommend?”
Google+ 
• Not a serious contender to Facebook… yet! 
• Create a Google+ page for your business 
(http://www.google.com/+/business/) 
• Use rel=author markup on your website so that your 
Google+ photo can appear in your Google search results 
• Search Plus Your World = customized Google search results 
• Hangouts are cool! 
• Good article: http://blog.kissmetrics.com/google-plus-marketing- 
guide/
Niche Social Networks 
• For dog lovers 
• For car enthusiasts 
• For wine connoisseurs 
• Etc.
Meetup.com 
• Get involved with local Meetups and get your 
meetup.com member profile page linked from 
the meetup's page, which will pass juice to your 
profile then on to your site 
• Actually there are many social sites with profile 
pages that pass link juice... 
– http://www.searchenginepeople.com/blog/22- 
dofollow-social-media-sites-offering-profile-links.html
http://www.searchenginepeople.com/blog/22-dofollow-social-media-sites-offering-profile-links. 
html 
46
Wikipedia 
• Build up your street cred (long & virtuous contribution history, 
user profile page with Barnstar awards) before doing anything 
at all self-serving. 
• A link on a high-profile article is worth gold, as it builds your 
credibility & visibility with journalists and bloggers. Negotiate 
with an article's “owner” to get this. 
• Monitor your articles with a tool that emails you (e.g. 
trackengine, changenotes, urlywarning, changedetect). Don't 
just rely on Wikipedia's “Watch” function 
• Flow PageRank internally with Disambiguation pages, Redirects, 
Categories 
• Make friends. They will back you up in AfDs 
• Don't edit anonymously from work. (Have you heard of 
WikiScanner??) 
47
http://www.searchenginepeople.com/blog/22-dofollow-social-media-sites-offering-profile-links. 
html 
48
Blogs 
• First, get involved via comments and build rapport 
• Careful about making the commenter name keyword-rich 
• Comment on blogs that “dofollow” comment links 
– e.g. Mark Cuban's Blogmaverick.com, Rimm-Kaufman Group's 
www.rimmkaufman.com/rkgblog 
• Submit to blog carnivals. Host one (requires that you have a blog). 
Start a new one. 
– http://www.businessblogconsulting.com/2008/02/blog-carnivals-a-link-building- 
secret-weapon 
49
Blogs 
• Be a contributor to a group blog (e.g. BusinessBlogConsulting.com, 
Shop.org Blog) 
• Be a guest blogger on someone else's blog (e.g. TechGazing.com*, 
Problogger.net) 
• A Tip Jar indicates the blogger is desperate for cash 
50
Real-World Networking 
• Build relationships with bloggers by networking with them at 
blogger conferences, unconferences and meetups 
• Register and attend conferences that link to their attendees 
(e.g. WordCamp, Gnomedex) 
• Contribute to conference wikis (where you've attended!) 
• Give free talks at libraries, campuses (e.g. Stanford 
TechBriefings) 
• Get involved with local Meetups and get your meetup.com 
member profile page linked from the meetup's page, which will 
pass juice to your profile then on to your site 
• Invite W3C to speak. Get a link to your event on 
www.w3.org/WAI/ 
51
Q&A 
• To contact me: stephan@stephanspencer.com 
• Follow me on Twitter: @sspencer 
• Email admin@stephanspencer.com for 
– a copy of this PowerPoint 
– my SEO Metrics webinar recording 
– my SEO Best & Worst Practices checklist 
– my SEO Myths white paper

The Social Media Underground

  • 1.
    The Social MediaUnderground Go “Underground” (Ethically) and Earn Buzz, Links & (Ultimately) SEO Value Stephan Spencer SEO author, speaker, consultant
  • 2.
    First Off... WhoAm I? • Author of Google Power Search & Co-author of The Art of SEO • Founder of SEO agency Netconcepts • Sold Netconcepts to Covario in 2010 • Lived in NZ for 8 yrs, returned to US in 2007 • Invented an SEO technology called GravityStream • Launching an SEO training/coaching program at ScienceofSEO.com
  • 6.
    A Blog isan Asset My daughter, blogger & SEO. $5 - $30 / day passive income. Started when she was 14. SEO: So simple even a child can do it!
  • 7.
    Social Media Optimization • Every social site has its own unique opportunities, quirks and anomalies. • You can think of these as “hacks” • O’Reilly definition of “hacks”: – tools, tips, and tricks that help users solve problems – aimed at intermediate-level power users 7
  • 8.
    Social Media PowersYour SEO • Write link bait articles • Seed your link bait articles into social media. A “power user” should submit it, as it will get more traction. • Examples: 19 Things You Didn’t Know About Death, Craziest Urinals from Around the World, 100 Best Beers from Around the World • More on this: Social Media Underground article on Search Engine Land, podcast on StephanSpencer.com 8
  • 9.
  • 12.
    Link Baiting •Offer a niche-specific blogroll, tool, How-To, or compilation of news stories • Post a scoop • Expose a story as flawed or a fraud • Be a contrarian about a story, product, or prominent blogger’s opinion • Be humorous. Good topics include a bizzare pic of your subject, “10 things I hate about…”, and “You know you’re a when…” Source: Performancing 12
  • 13.
    Link Baiting •Publish or commission some original research • Creative-Commons-license photos you made of an event you’re blogging about • Make available for free a theme, plugin or piece of software • Start a meme that others can replicate and that links back to you (e.g. buttons/stickers/tools for bloggers/webmasters to post on their sites, contests, quizzes, surveys, etc.) 13
  • 14.
    So… Get Creative! • Give awards / recognition – Badges with link text underneath • Allow webmasters to republish your articles – Require a link in your byline • Publish unique content – Podcasts (e.g. SteveSpangler.com) – Screencasts (use Screenflow or Camtasia Studio) – Wikis (e.g. SEOGlossary.com) 14
  • 15.
    So… Get Creative! • Run contests – E.g. Design Shoemoney’s business card, win business cards for life • Offer useful tools for webmasters, such as… – Weather stickers • E.g. Wunderground.com, SuperPages.com – RSS feeds • Lottery winning numbers from SuperPages.com 15
  • 19.
    Widgets & Badges • For folks’ blog sidebars, MySpace profiles, etc. • Most effective if married up with a meme – (a meme is a “copy me” instruction backed up with threats and/or promises) • Examples: – How Many Five Year Olds Could You Take on in a Fight? – Which Superhero Are You? – Swicki – SeenOn.com Grey’s Anatomy • Many can be turned into Facebook apps too
  • 20.
  • 21.
    Social News Sites • Seed linkbait into social news sites • News articles, blog posts, photos, etc. identified by enough “shout outs” by users – Reddit, Digg, Newsvine, Techmeme, Shoutwire, etc. – StumbleUpon is a bit different. More like channel-surfing on your TV • Votes push the good stuff up to the front page • Popurls.com is an aggregator of the most popular stuff from many of these social sites 21
  • 22.
    Reddit & Digg • Strip away all commercial links during the initial swarm • Friend popular users. Better yet, get a popular user to submit your story. • Time your presence on the front page for daylight hours • Craft a killer title using this formula from Muhammad Saleem: number + adjective + key phrase – E.g. “13 Most Chilling Haunted Hotels” or “16 Incredibly Unconventional Hotel Rooms” 22
  • 23.
    StumbleUpon • Forceyour friends to stumble your stuff using the “Send to” function in the StumbleUpon toolbar – They have to view your URL before they can continue with their random channel surfing 23
  • 24.
    Microblogging • Seedyour linkbait via microblogs / status updates • Twitter
  • 25.
    Twitter • Createa microsite dedicated to Twitter – E.g. Zappos’ Tweetwall • Circumvent spam filters and inbox clutter using direct messages. Can't DM them if they aren't following you. • Set a custom background • Encourage retweets. Retweet count is a more meaningful metric than followers 25
  • 26.
    Video & PhotoSharing Sites • Seed your linkbait into video & photo sharing sites... • YouTube • Flickr • Pinterest
  • 27.
    YouTube • YouTube= the #2 search engine • With most popular YouTube promotions, YouTube gets the links and the original site usually does not. Stack the odds more in your favor by adding a URL to your description (becomes clickable) and/or by creating a microsite and making the microsite URL your username. – E.g. “willitblend.com” is BlendTec's username • Use as many tags as possible while still being accurate • Have a custom background on your channel page • Cross-post your video to other video sharing sites simultaneously w/ OneLoad • Run a contest and recruit popular YouTube users to enter. Their video submission will get pushed out to all their subscribers – E.g. Intuit's “Tax Rap” contest 27
  • 28.
    YouTube • Becreative but unpolished – Eepybird's Bellagio Fountain of Diet Coke + Mentos – BlendTec's “Will It Blend?” – Heroes spoof commercial (“Zeroes”) – an NBC creation – John Cleese Backup Trauma webisode – Intuit's “Tax Rap” content – SolarDave's SMX spoof with cut-out figures as the actors 28
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
    Flickr • Alwaysuse tags – as many as possible while still being accurate. Put multiple word tags in surrounded by quotation marks “” • Make descriptive titles for your photos • Create thematic Sets for your photos • External links are nofollowed  • If the photo is location specific, go into Flickr's tools and geotag the picture – Go into the Flickr set tools, and locate the location on the Yahoo! Map, then drag the picture onto the map to pinpoint its location • Creative Commons license your photo and put how you want the user to credit you in your photo's description 33
  • 34.
    Pinterest • Anup-and-coming social network for pic and video sharing • Set up pinboards • Infographics and images with quotes do particularly well on Pinterest – Examples of infographics: dailyinfographic.com, coolinfographics.com, infographicjournal.com • Some external links pass PageRank and thus this is a particularly good social site to focus on for SEO • Find out who’s been pinning your stuff: http://pinterest.com/source/yoursitehere • Good article: http://www.copyblogger.com/pinterest-marketing/
  • 35.
  • 36.
    Social Bookmarking Sites • Seed linkbait into social bookmarking sites • Users add favorite web pages to an online bookmarking service, such as: – Delicious.com • Items that are favorited a lot get pushed up to the popular page
  • 38.
    Social Networks •Build your social media profiles in the various social networks – Facebook – LinkedIn – Google+ – MySpace – Niche social networks – Meetup.com – Wikipedia • Optimize your profiles and get them to rank in the Google search results
  • 39.
    Facebook • Facebookgets more time on site than Google • Create Facebook Pages for your company, brand • Microblog via status updates. Use HootSuite, or…? • Define a username. It will give you a vanity URL for Facebook Pages or profiles – http://www.facebook.com/username/ • Create Facebook Groups for your events • Develop a fan base (Facebook Fan Pages) • Add the “Like” widget to your site's sidebar • Create a Facebook app. Doesn't need to be sophisticated, just “remarkable”. (dare your friends, bite your friends, farm, gift registry)
  • 40.
    LinkedIn • Addlinks to your website, blog, and one other URL and select “Other” so you can specify the anchor text. No SEO credit though, the links are “nofollowed” • Add a LION (LinkedIn Open Networker) or two to your network. – And/or become a LION yourself • http://www.linkedin-makeover.com/2011/09/30/how-to-be-a-linkedin-lion/ – i.e. a “promiscuous sneezer” (in Seth Godin-speak) • Add your email address to your “professional headline” so folks 4+ degrees away don't have to waste an InMail to contact you • Post a “question” to LinkedIn Answers that serves your own purposes – e.g. “We're looking to hire an SEO analyst and are willing to pay whatever it takes to get a top-notch person. What job boards do you recommend?”
  • 41.
    Google+ • Nota serious contender to Facebook… yet! • Create a Google+ page for your business (http://www.google.com/+/business/) • Use rel=author markup on your website so that your Google+ photo can appear in your Google search results • Search Plus Your World = customized Google search results • Hangouts are cool! • Good article: http://blog.kissmetrics.com/google-plus-marketing- guide/
  • 42.
    Niche Social Networks • For dog lovers • For car enthusiasts • For wine connoisseurs • Etc.
  • 45.
    Meetup.com • Getinvolved with local Meetups and get your meetup.com member profile page linked from the meetup's page, which will pass juice to your profile then on to your site • Actually there are many social sites with profile pages that pass link juice... – http://www.searchenginepeople.com/blog/22- dofollow-social-media-sites-offering-profile-links.html
  • 46.
  • 47.
    Wikipedia • Buildup your street cred (long & virtuous contribution history, user profile page with Barnstar awards) before doing anything at all self-serving. • A link on a high-profile article is worth gold, as it builds your credibility & visibility with journalists and bloggers. Negotiate with an article's “owner” to get this. • Monitor your articles with a tool that emails you (e.g. trackengine, changenotes, urlywarning, changedetect). Don't just rely on Wikipedia's “Watch” function • Flow PageRank internally with Disambiguation pages, Redirects, Categories • Make friends. They will back you up in AfDs • Don't edit anonymously from work. (Have you heard of WikiScanner??) 47
  • 48.
  • 49.
    Blogs • First,get involved via comments and build rapport • Careful about making the commenter name keyword-rich • Comment on blogs that “dofollow” comment links – e.g. Mark Cuban's Blogmaverick.com, Rimm-Kaufman Group's www.rimmkaufman.com/rkgblog • Submit to blog carnivals. Host one (requires that you have a blog). Start a new one. – http://www.businessblogconsulting.com/2008/02/blog-carnivals-a-link-building- secret-weapon 49
  • 50.
    Blogs • Bea contributor to a group blog (e.g. BusinessBlogConsulting.com, Shop.org Blog) • Be a guest blogger on someone else's blog (e.g. TechGazing.com*, Problogger.net) • A Tip Jar indicates the blogger is desperate for cash 50
  • 51.
    Real-World Networking •Build relationships with bloggers by networking with them at blogger conferences, unconferences and meetups • Register and attend conferences that link to their attendees (e.g. WordCamp, Gnomedex) • Contribute to conference wikis (where you've attended!) • Give free talks at libraries, campuses (e.g. Stanford TechBriefings) • Get involved with local Meetups and get your meetup.com member profile page linked from the meetup's page, which will pass juice to your profile then on to your site • Invite W3C to speak. Get a link to your event on www.w3.org/WAI/ 51
  • 52.
    Q&A • Tocontact me: [email protected] • Follow me on Twitter: @sspencer • Email [email protected] for – a copy of this PowerPoint – my SEO Metrics webinar recording – my SEO Best & Worst Practices checklist – my SEO Myths white paper