The document discusses the progression of a social monitoring incubation project from a Windows Server backend to Windows Azure. It began as a Silverlight application with code reuse across Windows Phone and iOS. The initial backend used Windows Server and SQL Server but struggled to scale. It then moved to using Windows Azure web and worker roles with SQL Azure and Azure storage to improve scalability. This allowed for distributed data acquisition and indexing to handle larger datasets. The final phase utilized multiple Azure services including data aggregators, indexers, blob storage and visualization to create a more scalable, reliable and complex social monitoring solution. Moving to Azure addressed the project's scalability issues in a cost effective way.