The document discusses social studies as the integrated study of social sciences and humanities to promote civic competence. Social studies helps students develop critical thinking skills, enhance comprehension of the world, promote empathy, and increase awareness of global issues to make informed decisions as citizens. It provides definitions of social studies that emphasize helping students develop decision-making abilities for public good. The importance of social studies is explained as helping students understand diverse perspectives, acquire living skills, and respect others through citizenship education, history/social science education, and problem-solving skills.