Software Testing Tutorial For Beginners | Manual & Automation Testing | Selenium Training | Edureka
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The document outlines a Selenium certification training course that covers key topics in software testing, including testing methodologies, software development life cycles, and various testing techniques such as black-box and white-box testing. It emphasizes the importance of software testing in preventing defects that could lead to significant losses, and details the phases of the software testing life cycle. Additionally, it explores automation testing, specifically with Selenium, as a solution for efficient and effective testing processes.
![SELENIUM CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver
Types of Locators
CSS Selector
Link Text
Partial link text
ID
Name
Xpath
Locating by CSS Selector using an HTML tag and a class name is similar
to using a tag and ID, but in this case, a dot (.) is used instead of a hash
sign.
Target Format:css=tag.class[attribute=value]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/softwaretestingtutorial-190228133111/85/Software-Testing-Tutorial-For-Beginners-Manual-Automation-Testing-Selenium-Training-Edureka-54-320.jpg)
![SELENIUM CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver
Types of Locators
CSS Selector
Link Text
Partial link text
ID
Name
Xpath
XPath is designed to allow the navigation of XML documents, with the
purpose of selecting individual elements, attributes, or some other part
of an XML document for specific processing.
Xpath=//tagname[@Attribute=‘Value’]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/softwaretestingtutorial-190228133111/85/Software-Testing-Tutorial-For-Beginners-Manual-Automation-Testing-Selenium-Training-Edureka-56-320.jpg)
Software Testing Tutorial For Beginners | Manual & Automation Testing | Selenium Training | Edureka
- 1. SELENIUM CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver
- 2. SELENIUM CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Topics to be covered Software Testing Overview SDLC & Its Models Principles of Testing Software Testing Life Cycle Software Testing Types Software Testing Methods Software Testing Levels Software Testing Documentation Defect Management Process Automation Testing Selenium Locators in Selenium Software Testing
- 4. SELENIUM CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Introduction To Software Testing
- 5. SELENIUM CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Introduction To Software Testing Software testing is defined as an activity to check whether the actual results match the expected results and to ensure that the software system is Defect free.
- 6. SELENIUM CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Why Testing is Important? Airplane Crash Bankrupt
- 7. SELENIUM CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Why Software Testing is Important?
- 8. SELENIUM CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Why Software Testing is Important? Bugs in software or application can likely lead to loss of monetary value, jobs or even loss of a human.
- 9. SELENIUM CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Who does Testing? Software Testers Project Developers Project Lead Team Manager End Users
- 10. SDLC & Its models
- 11. SELENIUM CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Software Development Life-Cycle
- 12. SELENIUM CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Waterfall Model Requirement Analysis Analysis Design Code Testing Maintenance The waterfall model is a project management methodology based on a sequential design process
- 13. SELENIUM CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Boehm Spiral Model Plan Risk Analysis Evaluate Engineering Requirements Gathering Risk Reduction Prototyping Coding & Testing Customer Evaluation This Spiral model is a combination of iterative development process model and sequential linear development model.
- 15. SELENIUM CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Principles of Software Testing Detection of Bugs Effectiveness Testing Early Testing Defect in Clustering Testing is Context-Dependent Error free testing is a myth 100% quality
- 16. SELENIUM CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Verification and Validation Model User Requirements Software Specification Low level Design High Level Design Coding Acceptance Testing System Testing Unit Testing Integration Testing Unit Test Plan Integration Test Plan System Test Plan Acceptance Test Plan
- 18. SELENIUM CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Software Testing Life Cycle Requirements Analysis1 Test Planning2 Test Case Development3 Environment Setup4 Test Execution5 Test Cycle Closure6 Software Testing Life Cycle (STLC) identifies what test activities to carry out and when to accomplish those test activities.
- 20. SELENIUM CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Types of Software Testing Testing of software is done manually, without the use of automated tool or applications available in the market. Automation testing is an Automatic technique where the tester writes scripts by own and uses suitable software to test the software.
- 21. SELENIUM CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Challenges with Manual Testing
- 23. SELENIUM CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Black-Box Testing Black – Box Testing TEST CASE - INPUT TEST CASE - OUTPUT This testing is also known as Behavioral Testing where the software tests the internal structural, design and implementation and UI and UX of the product being tested which is not already known to the tester.
- 24. SELENIUM CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver White-Box Testing TEST CASE - INPUT TEST CASE - OUTPUT This type of testing technique deals with testing the internal structure, logic design and implementation of different modules. White – Box Testing
- 25. SELENIUM CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Grey-Box Testing TEST CASE - INPUT TEST CASE - OUTPUT In this software testing technique, it combines the concept of both Black box as well as White box testing. In Grey box testing, internal implementation details is partly known to the tester. Grey – Box Testing
- 26. SELENIUM CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Functional & Non Functional Testing Functional Operation Non- Functional ▪ Performed before non-functional testing ▪ Performed after functional testing ▪ Describes what the product does ▪ Describes how the product works ▪ Unit Testing, Acceptance testing, Smoke testing, Integration testing, regression testing ▪ Performance Testing, Scalability, Volume Testing, Load Testing, Stress testing ▪ Based on customer requirements ▪ Based on customers expectations
- 28. SELENIUM CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Software Testing Levels Unit Testing Integration Testing System Testing Acceptance Testing
- 30. SELENIUM CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Documentation Artifacts Test Plan 1 2 3 4 Test Scenario Test Case Traceability Matrix
- 31. SELENIUM CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Documentation Artifacts Test Plan 3 4 Test Scenario Test Case Traceability Matrix 2 1
- 32. SELENIUM CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Documentation Artifacts Provides the outline strategy which will be implemented for testing the application. Test Plan 3 4 Test Scenario Test Case Traceability Matrix 2 1
- 33. SELENIUM CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Documentation Artifacts Test Plan1 2 3 4 Test Scenario Test Case Traceability Matrix It can be considered as a single line statement which notifies the area in which your application will experiment. Provides the outline strategy which will be implemented for testing the application.
- 34. SELENIUM CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Documentation Artifacts Test Plan1 2 3 4 Test Scenario Test Case Traceability Matrix Test cases engage in collected steps and conditions with inputs which can be implemented at the time of testing It can be considered as a single line statement which notifies the area in which your application will experiment. Provides the outline strategy which will be implemented for testing the application.
- 35. SELENIUM CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Documentation Artifacts Test Plan1 2 3 4 Test Scenario Test Case Traceability Matrix Contains a table which sketches the requirements when your product's SDLC model is being created. Test cases engage in collected steps and conditions with inputs which can be implemented at the time of testing It can be considered as a single line statement which notifies the area in which your application will experiment. Provides the outline strategy which will be implemented for testing the application.
- 37. SELENIUM CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Defect Management Process Defect Detecting 01 Defect management can be defined as a process of detecting bugs and fixing them. It is necessary to say that bugs occur constantly in the process of software development Formulation of Bug reports 02 Bug Fixing 03 Bug list Creation 04
- 38. SELENIUM CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Defect/Bug Life Cycle Active Assign Closed Deferred Rejected New Reopened Verified Test
- 40. SELENIUM CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver What is Automation Testing? Automation testing is an Automatic technique where the tester writes scripts by own and uses suitable software to test the software. It is basically an automation process of a manual process.
- 41. SELENIUM CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Automation Testing Tools Selenium 1 TestingWhiz 2 HPE Unified Functional Testing 3 TestCompete 4 Ranorex 5 Sahi 6 Waitir 7 Tosca TestSuite 8 Telerik TestStudio 9 WaitiN 10
- 42. Selenium
- 43. SELENIUM CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver What is Selenium? Selenium is an open source tool which is used for automating the tests carried out on web browsers (Web applications are tested using any web browser). Selenium is Open Source Supports Cross Browsing Automates web applications
- 44. SELENIUM CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Why Selenium IDE? Test Scripts OS Platform Browsers
- 45. SELENIUM CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver How To Locate Web Elements And Perform Action?
- 46. SELENIUM CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver How to locate web elements and perform action?
- 48. SELENIUM CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Selenium Locators
- 49. SELENIUM CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Selenium Locators There is a diverse range of web elements like textbox, id, radio button etc., and identifying these elements is a tricky approach. Selenium uses locators to interact with the web elements on the webpage.
- 50. 32 41 ID Name Link Text Partial link text CSS Selector Types of Locators 5 6 Xpath
- 51. SELENIUM CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Types of Locators CSS Selector Link Text Partial link text ID Name Xpath The Id strategy looks for an element in the page having an id attribute corresponding to the specified pattern. <label id="my_id" /> will be matched by a locator like id=my_id or just my_id Target Format: id=id of the element
- 52. SELENIUM CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Types of Locators CSS Selector Link Text Partial link text ID Name Xpath Locating elements by name are very similar to locating by ID, except that we use the "name=" prefix instead. Target Format: name=name of the element
- 53. SELENIUM CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Types of Locators CSS Selector Link Text Partial link text ID Name Xpath This type of locator applies only to hyperlink texts. We access the link by prefixing our target with "link=" and then followed by the hyperlink text. Target Format: link=link_text
- 54. SELENIUM CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Types of Locators CSS Selector Link Text Partial link text ID Name Xpath Locating by CSS Selector using an HTML tag and a class name is similar to using a tag and ID, but in this case, a dot (.) is used instead of a hash sign. Target Format:css=tag.class[attribute=value]
- 55. SELENIUM CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Types of Locators CSS Selector Link Text Partial link text ID Name Xpath In some situations, we may need to find links by a portion of the text in a Link Text element. it contains. In such situations, we use Partial Link Text to locate elements. Syntax: findElement(By.partialLinkText("partialLinkText"));
- 56. SELENIUM CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Types of Locators CSS Selector Link Text Partial link text ID Name Xpath XPath is designed to allow the navigation of XML documents, with the purpose of selecting individual elements, attributes, or some other part of an XML document for specific processing. Xpath=//tagname[@Attribute=‘Value’]
- 57. SELENIUM CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Selenium Locators Best Practices Robust locators are simple and small as possible Robust locators still work after you change the properties of UI Element They work after you change properties of UI Element around the element you target