Government  Academic Definition (FSI) Scale (ACTFL/ETS) Scale 4+ Superior Able to speak the language with sufficient 4 structural accuracy and vocabulary to participate 3+ effectively in most formal and informal  3 conversations 5 Native Able to speak like an educated native speaker 2+ Advanced Plus Able to satisfy most work requirements and show some ability to communicate on concrete topics 2 Advanced Able to satisfy routine social demands and limited work requirements 1+ Intermediate-High Able to satisfy most survival needs and limited social demands 1 Intermediate-Mid Able to satisfy some survival needs and some limited social demands  Intermediate-Low Able to satisfy basic survival needs and minimum courtesy requirements 0+ Novice-High Able to satisfy needs with learned utterances 0 Novice-Mid Able to operate in only a very limited capacity Novice-Low Unable to function in the spoken language   No ability whatsoever in the language Source: Judith E. Liskin-Gasparro.  ETS Oral Proficiency Testing Manual.  Princeton, N.J.: Educational Testing Service, 1982.
 
Proficiency Levels by Years  (Spanish - High School - 7500 students) 1 year of study 2 years of study 3 years of study 4 years of study
Novice Speakers Respond to simple questions  on the most common features of daily life Convey minimal meaning  to interlocutors experienced at dealing with foreigners by using    -isolated words   -lists of words   -memorized phrases   -some personalized recombinations  of words or phrases Satisfy only a very  limited number of immediate needs
How accurate are  Novice Speakers? Intelligibility  (pronunciation and stress, e.g.,  feesh  vs.  feess ) Contextually appropriate  responses;
Intermediate Speakers Participate in  simple, direct conversations   on generally predictable topics related to daily activities and personal environment Obtain and give information by  describing and   asking and answering questions Initiate, sustain and bring to a close a number of  basic, uncomplicated communicative exchanges,  often in a reactive mode Create with the language  and communicate personal meaning to sympathetic interlocutors by combining language elements in  discrete sentences and strings of sentences Satisfy  simple personal needs and social demands  to  survive  in the target language culture
How accurate are  Intermediate Speakers? Require interlocutors who are accustomed to non-native speakers of the language (more patient); Speak  mostly  in present tense but can use  some  past and future; Pronunciation, stress patterns, and grammar may all be flawed but there is sufficient accuracy for communication at the sentence level.
words sentences paragraphs
words sentences paragraphs

Spanish 3 Knowledge

  • 1.
    Government AcademicDefinition (FSI) Scale (ACTFL/ETS) Scale 4+ Superior Able to speak the language with sufficient 4 structural accuracy and vocabulary to participate 3+ effectively in most formal and informal 3 conversations 5 Native Able to speak like an educated native speaker 2+ Advanced Plus Able to satisfy most work requirements and show some ability to communicate on concrete topics 2 Advanced Able to satisfy routine social demands and limited work requirements 1+ Intermediate-High Able to satisfy most survival needs and limited social demands 1 Intermediate-Mid Able to satisfy some survival needs and some limited social demands Intermediate-Low Able to satisfy basic survival needs and minimum courtesy requirements 0+ Novice-High Able to satisfy needs with learned utterances 0 Novice-Mid Able to operate in only a very limited capacity Novice-Low Unable to function in the spoken language No ability whatsoever in the language Source: Judith E. Liskin-Gasparro. ETS Oral Proficiency Testing Manual. Princeton, N.J.: Educational Testing Service, 1982.
  • 2.
  • 3.
    Proficiency Levels byYears (Spanish - High School - 7500 students) 1 year of study 2 years of study 3 years of study 4 years of study
  • 4.
    Novice Speakers Respondto simple questions on the most common features of daily life Convey minimal meaning to interlocutors experienced at dealing with foreigners by using -isolated words -lists of words -memorized phrases -some personalized recombinations of words or phrases Satisfy only a very limited number of immediate needs
  • 5.
    How accurate are Novice Speakers? Intelligibility (pronunciation and stress, e.g., feesh vs. feess ) Contextually appropriate responses;
  • 6.
    Intermediate Speakers Participatein simple, direct conversations on generally predictable topics related to daily activities and personal environment Obtain and give information by describing and asking and answering questions Initiate, sustain and bring to a close a number of basic, uncomplicated communicative exchanges, often in a reactive mode Create with the language and communicate personal meaning to sympathetic interlocutors by combining language elements in discrete sentences and strings of sentences Satisfy simple personal needs and social demands to survive in the target language culture
  • 7.
    How accurate are Intermediate Speakers? Require interlocutors who are accustomed to non-native speakers of the language (more patient); Speak mostly in present tense but can use some past and future; Pronunciation, stress patterns, and grammar may all be flawed but there is sufficient accuracy for communication at the sentence level.
  • 8.
  • 9.