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The document recaps vowels and consonants in English phonology. It states that vowels form the central sound of a syllable while consonants form the outer shell. It then discusses the three phonetic features of consonants: manner of articulation, place of articulation, and voicing. It provides examples of different manners of articulation like plosives, fricatives, and approximants. It also lists the different places of articulation in the mouth and gives examples of the six English plosive consonants differentiated by their place and voicing in the phonetic chart.
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- 1. Recap: Vowels & Consonants V – central “sound” of the syllable C – outer “shell” of the syllable (C) V (C) (C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)
- 2. Recap: Vowels & Consonants V – central “sound” of the syllable C – outer “shell” of the syllable
- 3. Consonants 3 features: • Manner • Place • Voicing
- 5. How much constriction? plosive: completely blocked fricative: partly blocked approximant: slightly hindered nasalization Does the air flow through both the nose and the mouth, or just the mouth? 1 Manner of Articulation Consonants: 3 phonetic features affricate: plosive + fricative
- 6. 2 Place of Articulation Consonants: 3 phonetic features Where in the mouth does the constriction occur? What parts of the mouth are involved (lips, teeth, tongue, roof of the mouth)?
- 7. bilabial labiodental dental alveolar palatal velar glottal 2 Place of Articulation Consonants: 3 phonetic features
- 8. 2 Place of Articulation Consonants: 3 phonetic features Plosives: bilabial alveolar velar (palatal)
- 9. Consonants:plosives The following slides were made using Daniel Currie Hall’s website at http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/~danhall/ph
- 10. 2 Place of Articulation Consonants: 3 phonetic features Plosives: bilabial alveolar velar (palatal)
- 11. 2 Place of Articulation Consonants: 3 phonetic features Plosives: bilabial alveolar velar (palatal)
- 12. 2 Place of Articulation Consonants: 3 phonetic features Plosives: bilabial alveolar velar (palatal)
- 13. 2 Place of Articulation Consonants: 3 phonetic features Plosives: bilabial alveolar velar (palatal)
- 14. 3 Voicing Consonants: 3 phonetic features Are the vocal chords vibrating or not? REMEMBER THE TERMS FORTIS and LENIS (at least until the next slideshow)
- 15. Features: unvoiced bilabial stop p The six RP plosives
- 16. Features: voiced bilabial stop b The six RP plosives
- 17. Features: unvoiced alveolar stop t The six RP plosives
- 18. Features: voiced alveolar stop d The six RP plosives
- 19. Features: unvoiced velar stop k The six RP plosives
- 20. Features: voiced velar stop g The six RP plosives