Программа обучения навыкам предпринимательской деятельности в университетах. Д-р Лассад Мезгани университет Сфакса, Тунис
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1. The University of Sfax in Tunisia created the Entrepreneurship and Placement University Center (EPUC) in 2005 to promote entrepreneurship culture and help university graduates find employment or start businesses. 2. Between 2005-2009, EPUC conducted various initiatives including developing entrepreneurship curriculum, training workshops for students and faculty, and an annual "Entrepreneurship Village" event. 3. In 2009, EPUC worked with the European Training Foundation on a project using five policy indicators to develop entrepreneurial learning strategies for universities. EPUC found the indicators useful to inform its own 2010-2013 strategy under a new performance-based relationship with the Tunisian Ministry of Higher Education
![An International Project for Universities: “ Entrepreneurial Learning ” Pr. Dr. Lassaâd Mezghani University of Sfax, Tunisia ETF Expert [email_address] Discussion Club Cooperation Between Labour Market and Education Market in Ukraine 8 December 2009 - Opera Hotel, Kiev](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/6-mezghaniccmkiev08-12-2009-091210091533-phpapp02/85/-1-320.jpg)
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Программа обучения навыкам предпринимательской деятельности в университетах. Д-р Лассад Мезгани университет Сфакса, Тунис
- 1. An International Project for Universities: “ Entrepreneurial Learning ” Pr. Dr. Lassaâd Mezghani University of Sfax, Tunisia ETF Expert [email_address] Discussion Club Cooperation Between Labour Market and Education Market in Ukraine 8 December 2009 - Opera Hotel, Kiev
- 2. Outline What has been going on at the University of Sfax since 2005? How was the European Training Foundation (ETF) policy indicators methodology useful to us in 2009?
- 3. EPUC creation Context : "Entrepreneurship" for all LMD reform, student placement, research results… EPUC: Entrepreneurship and Placement University Center CUIES: Centre Universitaire d'Insertion et d'Essaimage de Sfax Created since the end of 2005 Mission: Promote employment of the university graduates Promote entrepreneurship culture Promote the valorization of research efforts and results
- 4. EPUC: The rationale University entry Graduation Active life Before the university Actions Awareness Training Advising Awareness Training Accompanying Awareness T r a i n i n g Accompanying Studies and surveys Evaluation Evaluation Evaluation
- 5. The integrated project: Entrepreneurial Culture and Firm Creation Core team: 2 coordinators and 6 teachers Work groups: Training, Networking (university teachers – entrepreneurship professionals and experts ) Student Clubs et Associations Communication, Evaluation, Valorization and Dissemination First steps: Workshop: French and other international experiences Round Table: Training the trainers Which strategy within the LMD reform? How to involve professionals?
- 6. The integrated project: Main actions Curricula development Master degree in Entrepreneurship (2007/08) Curricula (LMD reform): 3 modules (2008/09) Pedagogical materials development International Conference: Teaching entrepreneurship at the university Teaching Toolkit development: 3 modules Teachers/Trainers: Training the trainers
- 7. Main actions: Teaching Toolkit (May-Sept. 2008) Awareness module: " Entrepreneurial Culture " Syllabus Pedagogical material Training module: " Firm Creation (process) " Syllabus Pedagogical material Accompaniment module: " Business Plan " Syllabus Auto-diagnostic Grid Firm creation file: BP model Business Plan development guide Annexes : Example of Business Plan Completed Example of Business Plan Business Plan Software
- 8. Main actions: Entrepreneurship Village (2007, 2008, 2009) Teaching staff training ( 2007 ): 2 - 7 July 2007 – Mahdia 39 participants (36 from U. of Sfax) 2 trainers/4 project members/3 Businessmen Students & graduates: (2007, 2008, 2009) July-August – Hammam Sousse Participants: ~100/week Students, Graduates, Project holders Trainers (part of the training process) Coordination staff
- 9. Main actions: International Conference Conference: 30 papers (Tunisia, France, UK, Canada, USA, Morocco, Finland) 150 participants Teaching staff training: The Business Plan pedagogy (Pr. S. Hagen, Bristol, UK) The case study method (Pr. A. Fayolle, EM Lyon, FR) 108 participants (45 from U. of Sfax) 1 st International Conference "Entrepreneurial Culture & Firm Creation" Teaching entrepreneurship at the university: pedagogical practices and methods March 27th – 30th, 2008, Monastir, Tunisia www.bntus.rnu.tn/conference.html
- 10. Impacts: University/Region University graduates entrepreneurial intention Creation of EPUC and generalization of EL modules 32,0%
- 11. Impacts: National Higher Education Structure & National Programs Generalization of EPUC Decree n° 2008-2716 - 4 August 2008 Generalization of Entrepreneurship Modules Decree n° 2008-3123 - 22 September 2008 Ministerial note n°103 - 29 November 2008
- 12. ETF’s Entrepreneurial Learning project The project forms part of wider EU support for promotion of the human capital dimensions of the European Charter for Small Enterprise (7-EU pre-accession countries) Euro-Mediterranean Enterprise Charter (9 MEDA countries). Entrepreneurial Learning (ETF, 2009): All forms of education and training, both formal and non-formal, which contribute to an entrepreneurial spirit and entrepreneurial behaviour with or without a commercial objective.
- 13. ETF’s Entrepreneurial Learning project Project " Entrepreneurial Learning " Invitation to ETF GB: November 2008 Participation to the development of the indicators (16 pays: PAR+MEDA) Pre-pilot : January-April 2009 Tunisia: University of Sfax FYR Macedonia: University of Bitola Training the experts: May 2009 Pilot (6 countries): June-October 2009 Conference “Entrepreneurship in higher education”: 20 November 2009 – Bitola 2010 : Piloting 8 remaining countries + 5 other universities
- 14. ETF’s EL indicators The 5 indicators: Indicator 1: National Higher Education Policy on Entrepreneurial Learning Indicator 2: University Strategy Indicator 3: Staff Development Indicator 4: University/enterprise cooperation Indicator 5: Good Practice How was the ETF indicators methodology useful to us in 2009?
- 15. ETF’s EL indicators To support University of Sfax strategy Tunisian Universities – Ministry of Higher education: new contractual relationship 2010-2013 Evaluation based on quantitative indicators One of the main dimensions: entrepreneurial learning EPUC responsible to develop the action plan for the university about entrepreneurial learning among others Actions concerning all 20 faculties and schools LFM methodology based on ETF policy indicators New quantitative indicators were suggested and added (based on the policy indicators) to those proposed by the ministry… adopted
- 16. Conclusion The EL 5 policy indicators were very useful to help precise the policy and develop a strategy for 2010-2013 With some minor adaptations, some indicators were even useful for areas other than EL
- 17. Thank you for your attention Pr. Dr. Lassaâd Mezghani University of Sfax ETF Expert [email_address]
Editor's Notes
- #4: Context : "Entrepreneurship" for all (everyone is concerned by entrepreneurship): Due to the LMD reform, all students have to take a course in entrepreneurship We wanted to include as well: Graduates because of unemployment rates Researchers since almost all research results are not valorized and researchers' competencies are not really used for regional and business development… This lead us to the three main conclusions: Demand for qualified teachers/trainers Insufficient number of teachers/trainers Different type of teaching/training than other disciplines and needs a specific pedagogy Otherwise we have to work on training the trainers to be able to contribute to the change of the culture and develop entrepreneurship. So we launched a Project " Entrepreneuriale Culture and Firm Creation ": Define this training (content, pedagogy, tools, logistics, …) Train future trainers (a network of trainers/professionals) Train graduates/researchers having a project idea … EPUC: Entrepreneurship and Placement University Center CUIES: Centre Universitaire d'Insertion et d'Essaimage de Sfax Created since the end of 2005 Mission: Promote employment of the university graduates (surveys about the needs of the industry…) Promote entrepreneurship culture (students should create their own jobs…) Promote research efforts and results (research should be valuable to the socio-economic environment… Surveys (research results and skills, industry needs…) CRIC RCIC (Regional Committee for Innovation and Competitiveness)