STREET LIGHT GLOWS ON DETECTING THE VEHICLE MOVEMENT USING ARDUINO UNO
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The document discusses a project that aims to control street lighting using an Arduino Uno and infrared sensors to reduce energy wastage by turning lights on or off based on vehicle movement. By implementing this intelligent lighting system, it is proposed that energy consumption can be reduced significantly, potentially saving up to 70% of electricity costs. The system is designed for various applications, including roads, highways, and parking areas, emphasizing the benefits of LED lights for improved durability and reduced maintenance costs.
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International Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology (IJEET)
Volume 10, Issue 3, May -June 2019, pp. 16-20, Article ID: IJEET_10_03_003
Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/IJEET/issues.asp?JType=IJEET&VType=10&IType=3
ISSN Print: 0976-6545 and ISSN Online: 0976-6553
Journal Impact Factor (2019): 9.7560 (Calculated by GISI) www.jifactor.com
© IAEME Publication
STREET LIGHT GLOWS ON DETECTING THE
VEHICLE MOVEMENT USING ARDUINO UNO
Ritam Sahu, Moyuri Shil, Rimpi Datta, Piyu Sarcar
ECE, Narula Institute of Technology, Kolkata, India
ABSTRACT
This paper proposes how street light can be controlled in the presence or absence
of vehicle to reduce the wastage of energy. The proposed work is accomplished by
using Arduino UNO and sensors that will control the electricity based on night and
object's detection. Meanwhile, a counter is set that will count the number of objects
passed through the road. The beauty of the proposed work is that the wastage of
unused electricity can be reduced. The aim of this project is to design a street light
control system using Arduino UNO, which automatically turns on or off the street
lights by detecting the movement of vehicles. The working of the project is explained
here. When there is not any vehicle in front of the IR sensor module, the receiver can’t
get any infrared signal So the circuit remain in open loop condition and the lights are
in off condition. When there is any vehicle in front of the IR sensor module, the
receiver get the infrared signal. So the circuit is in close loop condition and the lights
are in on condition with respect to the IR module. If the car blocks the first IR sensor,
the first three LEDs are turned ON by the microcontroller. As the car moves forward
and blocks the second IR sensor, the corresponding next three LEDs will be turned
ON and the first LED of the previous set is turned OFF. The process continues this
way for all the IR Sensors and LEDs.
Keywords: Arduino Uno, IR sensor Module, Coding, Street Light, Energy
consumption
Cite this Article: Ritam Sahu, Moyuri Shil, Rimpi Datta, Piyu Sarcar, Street Light
Glows on Detecting the Vehicle Movement Using Arduino Uno, International Journal
of Electrical Engineering & Technology, 10(3), 2019, pp. 16-20.
http://www.iaeme.com/IJEET/issues.asp?JType=IJEET&VType=10&IType=3
1. INTRODUCTION
Automation systems are being preferred over the manual mode because it reduces the use of
energy to saves energy. These automation systems play an essential role in making our daily
life more comfortable and facilitate users from ceiling fans to washing machines and in other
applications. [5] Among all exciting applications, street lights play a vital role in our
environment and also plays a critical role in providing light for safety during night-time
travel. In this scenario, when the street lights are in working functionality over the whole
night that consumes a lot of energy and reduces the lifetime of the electrical equipment such](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/ijeet1003003-190528071742/85/STREET-LIGHT-GLOWS-ON-DETECTING-THE-VEHICLE-MOVEMENT-USING-ARDUINO-UNO-1-320.jpg)
![Street Light Glows on Detecting the Vehicle Movement Using Arduino Uno
http://www.iaeme.com/IJEET/index.asp 17 editor@iaeme.com
as electric bulb etc. Especially in cities’ streetlights, it is a severe power consuming factor and
also the most significant energy expenses for a city. In this regard, an intelligent lighting
control system can decrease street lighting costs up to 70% and increase the durability of the
equipment. [2]
The problem statement is to use it in the street lights as numerous roads having a large
number of street lights glowing all the time whereas most of the time there are not any vehicle
on the roads and the glowing lights are the source of wastage of energy all over the night.[3]
Figure 1 Architecture of Arduino
2. HARDWARE COMPONENTS REQUIRED
Arduino Uno
IR sensor Module(2 piece)
10mm LED (4 piece)
Power supply
Male to male and Male to Female jumper wire
3. CIRCUIT DESIGN
The circuit is made up of two IR module where the data pin of the first IR module is
connected with pin no 2 of Arduino UNO using a male to female jumper wire.
The second IR module’s data pin is connected to the pin no 3 of Arduino UNO using a male to
female jumper wire. [4]
The positive pin of both the IR module is connected to the +5V in the Arduino UNO using
male to female connecting wire. The negative pin connected with the GND of the Arduino
UNO using the male to female jumper wires.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/ijeet1003003-190528071742/85/STREET-LIGHT-GLOWS-ON-DETECTING-THE-VEHICLE-MOVEMENT-USING-ARDUINO-UNO-2-320.jpg)
![Ritam Sahu, Moyuri Shil, Rimpi Datta, Piyu Sarcar
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Figure 2 Circuit diagram with Hardware Components
The positive terminal of first and second LEDs are connected with the pin no 6 of Arduino
UNO using male to female connecting wire.
The positive terminal of third and fourth LEDs are connected with the pin no 7 of Arduino
UNO using male to female connecting wire.
The negative terminal of all the LEDs are connected to the GND of the Arduino UNO using
male to female jumper wires.
The Arduino is connected with the laptop to switch on the circuit and it is done by a USB
Type B to USB Type A adapter cable
The Type B is connected with the Arduino and Type A USB cable is connected with the
laptop of desktop with connect it with the Arduino software to upload the program[1].
Figure 3 Experimental Setup](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/ijeet1003003-190528071742/85/STREET-LIGHT-GLOWS-ON-DETECTING-THE-VEHICLE-MOVEMENT-USING-ARDUINO-UNO-3-320.jpg)
![Ritam Sahu, Moyuri Shil, Rimpi Datta, Piyu Sarcar
http://www.iaeme.com/IJEET/index.asp 20 editor@iaeme.com
REFERENCES
[1] Vishalsoniindia ‘Smart Street Light Using Ir Sensor With Arduino’, 2018. [Online].
Available:https://www.instructables.com/id/Smart-Street-Light-Using-Ir-Sensor-With-
Arduino/ [Accessed: 16- May- 2019].
[2] Available:https://www.google.com/search?q=wastage+of+energy+street+lights&rlz=1C1
CHBD_enIN777IN777&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjZ0tmo153iAhX
p7nMBHZS7BlUQ_AUIDigB&biw=1920&bih=969#imgrc=go9kkfP6nJ6IeM:
[Accessed: 15- May- 2019].
[3] Available:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326057835_Automatic_streetlights_th
at_glow_on_detecting_night_and_object_using_Arduino
[4] D. A. Devi and A. Kumar, Design and Implementation of CPLD based Solar Power
Saving System for Street Lights and Automatic Traffic Controller, International Journal
of Scientific and Research Publications, Vol. 2, Issue11, November 2012.
[5] K. S. Sudhakar, A. A. Anil, K. C. Ashok and S. S. Bhaskar, Automatic Street Light
Control System, International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced
Engineering, Vol. 3, May 2013.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/ijeet1003003-190528071742/85/STREET-LIGHT-GLOWS-ON-DETECTING-THE-VEHICLE-MOVEMENT-USING-ARDUINO-UNO-5-320.jpg)
STREET LIGHT GLOWS ON DETECTING THE VEHICLE MOVEMENT USING ARDUINO UNO
- 1. http://www.iaeme.com/IJEET/index.asp 16 [email protected] International Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology (IJEET) Volume 10, Issue 3, May -June 2019, pp. 16-20, Article ID: IJEET_10_03_003 Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/IJEET/issues.asp?JType=IJEET&VType=10&IType=3 ISSN Print: 0976-6545 and ISSN Online: 0976-6553 Journal Impact Factor (2019): 9.7560 (Calculated by GISI) www.jifactor.com © IAEME Publication STREET LIGHT GLOWS ON DETECTING THE VEHICLE MOVEMENT USING ARDUINO UNO Ritam Sahu, Moyuri Shil, Rimpi Datta, Piyu Sarcar ECE, Narula Institute of Technology, Kolkata, India ABSTRACT This paper proposes how street light can be controlled in the presence or absence of vehicle to reduce the wastage of energy. The proposed work is accomplished by using Arduino UNO and sensors that will control the electricity based on night and object's detection. Meanwhile, a counter is set that will count the number of objects passed through the road. The beauty of the proposed work is that the wastage of unused electricity can be reduced. The aim of this project is to design a street light control system using Arduino UNO, which automatically turns on or off the street lights by detecting the movement of vehicles. The working of the project is explained here. When there is not any vehicle in front of the IR sensor module, the receiver can’t get any infrared signal So the circuit remain in open loop condition and the lights are in off condition. When there is any vehicle in front of the IR sensor module, the receiver get the infrared signal. So the circuit is in close loop condition and the lights are in on condition with respect to the IR module. If the car blocks the first IR sensor, the first three LEDs are turned ON by the microcontroller. As the car moves forward and blocks the second IR sensor, the corresponding next three LEDs will be turned ON and the first LED of the previous set is turned OFF. The process continues this way for all the IR Sensors and LEDs. Keywords: Arduino Uno, IR sensor Module, Coding, Street Light, Energy consumption Cite this Article: Ritam Sahu, Moyuri Shil, Rimpi Datta, Piyu Sarcar, Street Light Glows on Detecting the Vehicle Movement Using Arduino Uno, International Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology, 10(3), 2019, pp. 16-20. http://www.iaeme.com/IJEET/issues.asp?JType=IJEET&VType=10&IType=3 1. INTRODUCTION Automation systems are being preferred over the manual mode because it reduces the use of energy to saves energy. These automation systems play an essential role in making our daily life more comfortable and facilitate users from ceiling fans to washing machines and in other applications. [5] Among all exciting applications, street lights play a vital role in our environment and also plays a critical role in providing light for safety during night-time travel. In this scenario, when the street lights are in working functionality over the whole night that consumes a lot of energy and reduces the lifetime of the electrical equipment such
- 2. Street Light Glows on Detecting the Vehicle Movement Using Arduino Uno http://www.iaeme.com/IJEET/index.asp 17 [email protected] as electric bulb etc. Especially in cities’ streetlights, it is a severe power consuming factor and also the most significant energy expenses for a city. In this regard, an intelligent lighting control system can decrease street lighting costs up to 70% and increase the durability of the equipment. [2] The problem statement is to use it in the street lights as numerous roads having a large number of street lights glowing all the time whereas most of the time there are not any vehicle on the roads and the glowing lights are the source of wastage of energy all over the night.[3] Figure 1 Architecture of Arduino 2. HARDWARE COMPONENTS REQUIRED Arduino Uno IR sensor Module(2 piece) 10mm LED (4 piece) Power supply Male to male and Male to Female jumper wire 3. CIRCUIT DESIGN The circuit is made up of two IR module where the data pin of the first IR module is connected with pin no 2 of Arduino UNO using a male to female jumper wire. The second IR module’s data pin is connected to the pin no 3 of Arduino UNO using a male to female jumper wire. [4] The positive pin of both the IR module is connected to the +5V in the Arduino UNO using male to female connecting wire. The negative pin connected with the GND of the Arduino UNO using the male to female jumper wires.
- 3. Ritam Sahu, Moyuri Shil, Rimpi Datta, Piyu Sarcar http://www.iaeme.com/IJEET/index.asp 18 [email protected] Figure 2 Circuit diagram with Hardware Components The positive terminal of first and second LEDs are connected with the pin no 6 of Arduino UNO using male to female connecting wire. The positive terminal of third and fourth LEDs are connected with the pin no 7 of Arduino UNO using male to female connecting wire. The negative terminal of all the LEDs are connected to the GND of the Arduino UNO using male to female jumper wires. The Arduino is connected with the laptop to switch on the circuit and it is done by a USB Type B to USB Type A adapter cable The Type B is connected with the Arduino and Type A USB cable is connected with the laptop of desktop with connect it with the Arduino software to upload the program[1]. Figure 3 Experimental Setup
- 4. Street Light Glows on Detecting the Vehicle Movement Using Arduino Uno http://www.iaeme.com/IJEET/index.asp 19 [email protected] 4. RESULT ANALYSIS Currently, in the whole world, enormous electric energy is consumed by the street lamps. Regular a street light consume 150-180 W Halogen. Regular a street light consume 150-180 W Halogen. But Light emitting diode. Sodium vapor lamp consumes 250 W on average. Mercury vapor lamps take up to 400 W. Light Emitting Diode(Led) which lighting system we used today in a variety of ways, from energy saving in the average home of the consumer to streetlights in major urban cities. LED Technology accounted for an 85% reduction in energy cost. Our smart street light system consists of a LED light, a brightness sensor, a motion sensor and a short-distance communication network. The lights turn on before pedestrians and vehicles come and turn off or reduce power when there is no one. It will be difficult for pedestrians and drivers of vehicles to distinguish our smart street lamps and the conventional street lights, since our street lamps all turn on before they come. The present status and the future prospects of our smart start light project will be reviewed. Figure 4. Design of Street light that glows on detecting the vehicle movement Observation Table Vehicle Position LEDs In First Row LEDs In Second Row No Vehicle OFF OFF In Front Of First IR ON OFF In Front Of Second IR OFF ON In Front Of Both IR ON ON 5. CONCLUSION This street light control circuit can be used in normal roads, highways, express ways etc. This project can also be used in parking areas of malls, hotels, industrial lighting, etc. If the lighting system implements all LED lights, the cost of the maintenance can be reduced as the life span and durability of LEDs is higher than Neon based lights which are normally used as street lights. As the lights are automatically turned ON or OFF, huge amount of energy can be saved. So it will be so much beneficial if used.
- 5. Ritam Sahu, Moyuri Shil, Rimpi Datta, Piyu Sarcar http://www.iaeme.com/IJEET/index.asp 20 [email protected] REFERENCES [1] Vishalsoniindia ‘Smart Street Light Using Ir Sensor With Arduino’, 2018. [Online]. Available:https://www.instructables.com/id/Smart-Street-Light-Using-Ir-Sensor-With- Arduino/ [Accessed: 16- May- 2019]. [2] Available:https://www.google.com/search?q=wastage+of+energy+street+lights&rlz=1C1 CHBD_enIN777IN777&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjZ0tmo153iAhX p7nMBHZS7BlUQ_AUIDigB&biw=1920&bih=969#imgrc=go9kkfP6nJ6IeM: [Accessed: 15- May- 2019]. [3] Available:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326057835_Automatic_streetlights_th at_glow_on_detecting_night_and_object_using_Arduino [4] D. A. Devi and A. Kumar, Design and Implementation of CPLD based Solar Power Saving System for Street Lights and Automatic Traffic Controller, International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Vol. 2, Issue11, November 2012. [5] K. S. Sudhakar, A. A. Anil, K. C. Ashok and S. S. Bhaskar, Automatic Street Light Control System, International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, Vol. 3, May 2013.