Sunnah & bid'ah in the month of muharram
gynviig gv‡2 mi myboevZ I we`ÔAvZ 
gynviig gv‡mi 
myboevZ I we`ÔAvZ
kixdzj Bmjvg web hqbyj Av‡e`xb 
wjmvÝ, g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq, mE`x Avie| 
cÖavb `vC, evsjv wefvM, Avj-dziK¡vb †m›Uvi, n~iv, evnivBb|
gynviig gv‡mi myboevZ I we`ÔAvZ 3 
gynviig gv‡mi myboevZ I we`ÔAvZ 
kixdzj Bmjvg web hqbyj Av‡e`xb 
cÖKvkbvq 
Avj-dziK¡vb †m›Uvi, n~iv, evnivBb| 
1g cÖKvk 
gynviig : 1436 wnRix 
A‡±vei : 2014 L„óvã 
[cÖKvkK KZ…©K me©¯^Z¡ msiw¶Z] 
cÖ”Q` wWRvBb 
myjZvb, Kvjvi MÖvwd·, ivRkvnx, evsjv‡`k| 
SUNNAH  BID'AH IN THE MONTH OF MUHARRAM 
by Shariful Islam bin Joynul Abedin 
Published by Al Furqan Centre, Building 419, Road 1805, Block 
318, Hoora, Kingdom of Bahrain. 
Phone: +973 17232320 Email: alfurqancentre@gmail.com 
P.O.Box 15644, Adliya, Bahrain 
1st Edition October, 2014 Muharram 1436 AH 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Bank Account: AL FURQAN CENTRE FOR EXPATRIATE 
Account#: 100000155363 
Swift Code: BIBBBHBMXXX 
IBAN: BH15BIBB00100000155363
gynviig gv‡4 mi myboevZ I we`ÔAvZ 
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GKvš— hiƒix| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv gvbe RvwZ‡K GKgvÎ Zuvi Bev`Z Kivi 
D‡Ï‡k¨B m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Avi mwVKfv‡e Avj−vni Bev`Z Kivi Rb¨ 
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi myboev‡Zi h_vh_ AbymiY Kiv IqvwRe| mv‡_ mv‡_ Zuvi 
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c_ nÕ‡Z wew”Qboe K‡i w`‡e| Avj−vn †Zvgv‡`i‡K Giƒc wb‡`©k w`‡jb GRb¨ 
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Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv nÕj| eBwU W. gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje m¤úvw`Z 
evsjv‡`‡ki M‡elYvag©x Abb¨ cwÎKv ÔgvwmK AvZ-ZvnixKÕ A‡±vei/2014 
msL¨vq cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| 
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mv_©K g‡b Kie| weÁ cvVK gn‡ji Kv‡Q mywPwšZ— civgk© Kvgbv KiwQ| 
eBwU cÖYq‡b hviv Avgv‡K wewfboefv‡e mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡`i cÖwZ 
Avwg K…ZÁ| we‡kl K‡i eo fvB BwÄwbqvi gynv¤§v` kvnRvnvb Qv‡ne; hvi 
mvwe©K mn‡hvwMZv eBwU‡Z bZzb gvÎv †hvM K‡i‡Q| Avj−vn Zuv‡K mn mKj 
mn‡hvMx fvB‡`i‡K Bn I ciKv‡j DËg cÖwZ`vb `vb Ki“b| Avi G 
¶z`ªK‡g©i wewbgq Avgiv gnvb Avj−vni `iev‡i cÖv_©bv KiwQ| wZwb Avgv‡`i 
G cÖ‡Póv Keyj Ki“b- Avgxb! 
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gynviig gv‡6 mi myboevZ I we`ÔAvZ 
myboev‡Zi cwiPq 
myboev‡Zi kvwãK A_© : 
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AvwfavwbK A_© nÕj, I% 2 ]1$ [	 [ IO'L A_©vr c_, cš’v, 
c×wZ, ixwZ, wbqg BZ¨vw`; PvB Zv fvj †nvK A_ev g›` †nvK| Avj−vn 
ZvÔAvjv KziAvb gvRx‡` GB A‡_© myboevZ kãwU e¨envi K‡i‡Qb| wZwb 
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c~e©eZ©x‡`i ixwZbxwZ †Zvgv‡`i‡K AewnZ Ki‡Z Ges †Zvgv‡`i‡K ¶gv 
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KL‡bv Avj−vni ixwZ‡Z †Kvb cwieZ©b cv‡e bvÕ (Avnhve 33/62)| 
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e‡jb, 
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cv‡e| Z‡e Zv‡`i cÖwZ`vb †_‡K †Kvb wKQzB Kg Kiv n‡e bv| Avi †h
gynviig gv‡mi myboevZ I we`ÔAvZ 7 
e¨w³ Bmjv‡g †Kvb g›` ixwZ Pvjy Ki‡e †m Zvi Kv‡Ri cvc I Zvi 
†`Lv‡`wL cieZ©x‡Z hviv Zv Ki‡e Zv‡`i mgvb cv‡ci AwaKvix n‡e| Z‡e 
Zv‡`i cvc †_‡K †Kvb wKQzB Kg Kiv n‡e bvÕ|1 
myboev‡Zi cwifvwlK A_© : 
Bgvg kv‡Zex (int) myboev‡Zi cvwifvwlK A_© eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡jb, 
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Ges hv Qvnvev‡q †Kivg I Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi c¶ †_‡K G‡m‡QÕ|2 
Avj−vgv dvqQvj Beby Avãyj Avhxh Av‡j gyeviK (int) e‡jb, 
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n‡q‡QÕ|3 
AZGe ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hv Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb, Zv Kiv myboevZ, hv wZwb wb‡R 
K‡i‡Qb Zv Kiv myboevZ Ges hv wZwb Ki‡Z e‡jbwb Ges wb‡RI K‡ibwb; 
wKš‘ Ab¨ KvD‡K Ki‡Z †`L‡j Zv‡K wb‡la K‡ibwb, Zuvi Giƒc 
†gŠbm¤§wZI myboev‡Zi Ašf— ©y³| myZivs †h‡nZz we`ÔAvZ myboev‡Zi wecixZ 
†m‡nZz ivm~j (Qvt) †h Bev`Z Ki‡Z e‡jbwb, wb‡R K‡ibwb Ges 
†gŠbm¤§wZ cÖ`vb K‡ibwb, Giƒc KvR hZ fvj KvR e‡j g‡b †nvK bv †Kb 
Zv we`ÔAv‡Zi Ašf— ©y³| 
1. gymwjg nv/1017; wgkKvZ nv/210; H, e½vbyev` nv/200| 
2. Avj-gvKv‡Q` Bb`vj Bgvg kv‡Zex 1/483 c„t| 
3. dvqQvj Beby Avãyj Avhxh Av‡j gyeviK, gvKvgyi ivkv` 1/25 c„t|
gynviig gv‡8 mi myboevZ I we`ÔAvZ 
myboev‡Zi cÖKvi‡f` 
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi K_v, Kg© I †gŠb m¤§wZi AbymiY Kiv †hgb myboevZ, †Zgwb 
Gi ewnf©~Z KvR‡K eR©b KivI myboevZ| AZGe AbymiY I eR©‡bi gva¨‡g 
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Abymi‡Yi †¶‡Î myboevZ `yB cÖKvi| h_v- 
(K)
(myboev‡Z †dÔwjq¨vn) Z_v K‡g© myboevZ : ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) 
Bev`Z wnmv‡e hv K‡i‡Qb, Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb Ges m¤§wZ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Zv 
cvjb Kiv myboevZ| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, 
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K‡ib Zv †_‡K weiZ _vK Ges Avj−vn‡KB fq Ki, wbðqB Avj−vn kvw¯— 
cÖ`v‡b K‡VviÕ (nvki 59/7)| 
AÎ Avqv‡Z Avj−vni ¯úó wb‡`©k nÕj, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hZUzKz Bev`Z wb‡q 
G‡m‡Qb ZZUzKzB MÖnYxq n‡e| Zuvi AvbxZ weav‡bi evB‡i †Kvb KvRB 
Bev`Z wnmv‡e MÖnYxq n‡e bv| gvbyl Zv‡K hZ fvj KvRB e‡j g‡b Ki“K 
bv †Kb| Avi wZwb Bev`Z wnmv‡e hv wb‡q G‡m‡Qb, ¯^qs wZwb Hm‡ei 
Dci Avgj K‡i‡Qb Ges Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| ZvB †Zv Qvnvev‡q †Kivg ivm~j 
(Qvt)-Gi cÖ‡Z¨KwU Avgj cÖwZ c‡` †g‡b P‡j‡Qb| †hgb- Avey eKi (ivt) 
e‡jb, 
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†Q‡o w`‡q Avwg †hb c_åó n‡q bv hvBÕ|4 
4. eyLvix nv/3093; gymwjg nv/1759|
gynviig gv‡mi myboevZ I we`ÔAvZ 9 
(L)
(myboev‡Z ZviwKq¨vn) Z_v eR©‡b myboevZ : ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) 
†h Bev`Z K‡ibwb, Ki‡Z e‡jbwb Ges m¤§wZ cÖ`vb K‡ibwb Ggb Bev`Z 
eR©b KivB Zuvi myboevZ| †hgb- ÔGK`v wZb m`m¨ wewkó GK`j †jvK ivm~j 
(Qvt)-Gi Bev`Z‡K Kg g‡b Ki‡jb Ges ej‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ 
Avgv‡`i †Kvb Zzjbv P‡j bv| †Kbbv Zuvi c~‡e©i I c‡ii mKj cvc ¶gv 
K‡i †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| Zvici wZbR‡bi GKRb ej‡jb, wbðqB Avwg cÖwZ 
iv‡Z mviv ivZ RvMiY K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq Kie| Aci e¨w³ ejj, Avwg 
cÖwZ w`b wQqvg cvjb Kie, Avwg wQqvg Z¨vM Kie bv| Aci e¨w³ ejj, 
Avwg †Kvb bvixi wbKUeZ©x ne bv Ges weevn e܇b Ave× ne bv| AZtci 
ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡`i wbKU Avm‡jb Ges ej‡jb, †ZvgivB wK Zviv hviv 
Giƒc Giƒc gše— ¨ K‡iQ? mveavb! wbðqB Avwg Avj−vn‡K me‡P‡q †ekx fq 
Kwi Ges Avwg me‡P‡q †ekx ci‡nhMvi| wKš‘ Avwg †Kvb †Kvb w`b wQqvg 
cvjb Kwi Ges †Kvb †Kvb w`b wQqvg Z¨vM Kwi| iv‡Îi wKQz Ask QvjvZ 
Av`vq Kwi Ges wKQz Ask NygvB| Avi Avwg weevn K‡iwQ| AZGe †h e¨w³ 
Avgvi mboevZ nÕ‡Z weivM n‡e (myboevZ cwicš’x Avgj Ki‡e) †m Avgvi 
D¤§‡Zi Ašf— ©y³ bqÕ|5 
AÎ nv`x‡Q Dwj−wLZ wZb Rb e¨w³ Ggb wKQz Avgj Kivi B”Qv †cvlY 
Ki‡jb, hv ivm~j (Qvt) K‡ibwb, Ki‡Z e‡jbwb Ges mg_©b K‡ibwb| Avi 
G Kvi‡Y ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡`i‡K †m mKj Avgj cwiZ¨vM Kivi wb‡`©k 
w`‡jb| AZGe KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ cwicš’x Avgj eR©b KvivI myboevZ| 
5. eyLvix nv/5063; wgkKvZ nv/145, H, e½vbyev` nv/138|
gynviig gv‡10 mi myboevZ I we`ÔAvZ 
we`ÔAv‡Zi cwiPq 
we`ÔAv‡Zi kvwãK A_© : 
I
 kãwU gvQ`vi hv s

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Sunnah & bid'ah in the month of muharram

  • 2. gynviig gv‡2 mi myboevZ I we`ÔAvZ gynviig gv‡mi myboevZ I we`ÔAvZ
  • 3. kixdzj Bmjvg web hqbyj Av‡e`xb wjmvÝ, g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq, mE`x Avie| cÖavb `vC, evsjv wefvM, Avj-dziK¡vb †m›Uvi, n~iv, evnivBb|
  • 4. gynviig gv‡mi myboevZ I we`ÔAvZ 3 gynviig gv‡mi myboevZ I we`ÔAvZ kixdzj Bmjvg web hqbyj Av‡e`xb cÖKvkbvq Avj-dziK¡vb †m›Uvi, n~iv, evnivBb| 1g cÖKvk gynviig : 1436 wnRix A‡±vei : 2014 L„óvã [cÖKvkK KZ…©K me©¯^Z¡ msiw¶Z] cÖ”Q` wWRvBb myjZvb, Kvjvi MÖvwd·, ivRkvnx, evsjv‡`k| SUNNAH BID'AH IN THE MONTH OF MUHARRAM by Shariful Islam bin Joynul Abedin Published by Al Furqan Centre, Building 419, Road 1805, Block 318, Hoora, Kingdom of Bahrain. Phone: +973 17232320 Email: [email protected] P.O.Box 15644, Adliya, Bahrain 1st Edition October, 2014 Muharram 1436 AH ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bank Account: AL FURQAN CENTRE FOR EXPATRIATE Account#: 100000155363 Swift Code: BIBBBHBMXXX IBAN: BH15BIBB00100000155363
  • 5. gynviig gv‡4 mi myboevZ I we`ÔAvZ f~wgKv
  • 7. % ' ( )* + # ,' % ! #,% !-!. / 0 (' % 1+1 !2 31!456 % 1+) !2 7 8 % 1
  • 8. ?@ % ; 2! ( 8 2! ! A ' 8 :! / : 9 !9 :! ; 2! ( 8 2! ! 0 1= -! .! !; $ B !$ ! C$ '5 D! (E 5F ' G(1
  • 9. !6 7!2 67 K L ' % ? +% 1?J6 M
  • 10. D!9 1? ?' H ? B
  • 11. !1 I? 7 !J RG N! O!.! 1 ( P ' % 8 7 O!.! ! 6 7 Q Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv evi gv‡mi g‡a¨ gynviig, iRe, hyjK¡vÔ`vn I hyjwn¾vn GB PviwU gvm‡K we‡kl gh©v`v `vb K‡i‡Qb| GB gvm¸‡jv ÔnvivgÕ ev m¤§vwbZ gvm wnmv‡e cwiMwYZ| SMov-weev`, jovB, Lyb-Lvivex BZ¨vw` Ab¨vq- AcKg© nÕ‡Z `~‡i †_‡K Gi gh©v`vi cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi KZ©e¨| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, T ) 2! @ ( . E S -! .! ÔGB gvm¸wj‡Z †Zvgiv ci¯ú‡ii Dc‡i AZ¨vPvi Ki bvÕ (ZIev 9/36)| ivm~j (Qvt) KZ©„K Avk~ivi wQqvg cvjb I Gi dhxjZ eY©bvi gva¨‡g ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB G gv‡mi gh©v`v e„w× †c‡q‡Q| Z‡e `yt‡Li welq nÕj, ivm~j (Qvt) †h D‡Ï‡k¨ Avk~ivi wQqvg cvjb K‡i‡Qb, Avgiv Zuvi D‡Ï‡k¨i K_v fy‡j wM‡q Ggb D‡Ï‡k¨ wQqvg cvjb KiwQ hv KziAvb I myboev‡Zi m¤ú~Y© we‡ivax| mv‡_ mv‡_ Ggb me we`ÔAv‡Z wjß n‡qwQ hv †_‡K †eu‡P _vKv GKvš— hiƒix| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv gvbe RvwZ‡K GKgvÎ Zuvi Bev`Z Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨B m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Avi mwVKfv‡e Avj−vni Bev`Z Kivi Rb¨ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi myboev‡Zi h_vh_ AbymiY Kiv IqvwRe| mv‡_ mv‡_ Zuvi myboevZ‡K aŸsmKvix we`ÔAvZ m¤ú‡K© RvbvI IqvwRe| †hgbfv‡e Avj−vni cÖwZ Cgvb Avbvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv‡K aŸsmKvix wkiK m¤ú‡K© Rvbv IqvwRe| †Kbbv wkiK I we`ÔAvZ m¤ú‡K© Rvbv bv _vK‡j †m KLb wKfv‡e wkiK I
  • 12. gynviig gv‡mi myboevZ I we`ÔAvZ 5 we`ÔAv‡Z wjß n‡q Avj−vni mij-mwVK c_ †_‡K wePz¨Z n‡e Zv Dcjwä Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, T ! 6 T
  • 13. Z @)!.! #! Y @S :! S@1.! 1X O % U V W H! = ; 2! R;! O@S T !
  • 14. $ 1W@ ÔGUvB Avgvi mij-mwVK c_| myZivs †Zvgiv G c‡_iB AbymiY Ki‡e Ges G e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨ c_ AbymiY Ki‡e bv, Ki‡j Zv †Zvgv‡`i‡K Zuvi c_ nÕ‡Z wew”Qboe K‡i w`‡e| Avj−vn †Zvgv‡`i‡K Giƒc wb‡`©k w`‡jb GRb¨ †h, hv‡Z †Zvgiv mveavb nIÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/153)| AÎ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †hgbfv‡e Zuvi mij-mwVK c_ Z_v myboev‡Zi c‡_i Abymi‡Yi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb, †Zgwbfv‡e Zv‡K aŸsmKvix c_ Z_v we`ÔAv‡Zi c_ †_‡K `~‡i _vKvi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| ZvB we`ÔAvZ Kg© †Q‡o myboev‡Zi Dci Avgj Kivi j‡¶¨ †QvU GB eBwU‡Z myboevZ I we`ÔAv‡Zi cwiPq mn gynviig gv‡mi myboevZ I we`ÔAvZ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv nÕj| eBwU W. gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje m¤úvw`Z evsjv‡`‡ki M‡elYvag©x Abb¨ cwÎKv ÔgvwmK AvZ-ZvnixKÕ A‡±vei/2014 msL¨vq cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| †QvU GB eBwU cvVK‡`i mvgvb¨Zg DcKv‡i Avm‡j Avgiv Avgv‡`i kªg mv_©K g‡b Kie| weÁ cvVK gn‡ji Kv‡Q mywPwšZ— civgk© Kvgbv KiwQ| eBwU cÖYq‡b hviv Avgv‡K wewfboefv‡e mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡`i cÖwZ Avwg K…ZÁ| we‡kl K‡i eo fvB BwÄwbqvi gynv¤§v` kvnRvnvb Qv‡ne; hvi mvwe©K mn‡hvwMZv eBwU‡Z bZzb gvÎv †hvM K‡i‡Q| Avj−vn Zuv‡K mn mKj mn‡hvMx fvB‡`i‡K Bn I ciKv‡j DËg cÖwZ`vb `vb Ki“b| Avi G ¶z`ªK‡g©i wewbgq Avgiv gnvb Avj−vni `iev‡i cÖv_©bv KiwQ| wZwb Avgv‡`i G cÖ‡Póv Keyj Ki“b- Avgxb! -†jLK
  • 15. gynviig gv‡6 mi myboevZ I we`ÔAvZ myboev‡Zi cwiPq myboev‡Zi kvwãK A_© : I+ (myboevZ) kãwU Aviex, GKePb| eûeP‡b + (mybvb)| Gi AvwfavwbK A_© nÕj, I% 2 ]1$ [ [ IO'L A_©vr c_, cš’v, c×wZ, ixwZ, wbqg BZ¨vw`; PvB Zv fvj †nvK A_ev g›` †nvK| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv KziAvb gvRx‡` GB A‡_© myboevZ kãwU e¨envi K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, ` / T ! ' T ^! % ' H +6 T ' ( ' T ! 5 / ' ' R` T ÔAvj−vn B”Qv K‡ib †Zvgv‡`i wbKU wek`fv‡e wee„Z Ki‡Z, †Zvgv‡`i c~e©eZ©x‡`i ixwZbxwZ †Zvgv‡`i‡K AewnZ Ki‡Z Ges †Zvgv‡`i‡K ¶gv Ki‡Z| Avj−vn me©Á, cÖÁvgqÕ (wbmv 4/26)| wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb, R-? ' S I+@ b S ! # ^! % !a ' H U . I!+@6 Ôc~‡e© hviv AZxZ n‡q †M‡Q Zv‡`i e¨vcv‡i GUvB wQj Avj−vni ixwZ| Zzwg KL‡bv Avj−vni ixwZ‡Z †Kvb cwieZ©b cv‡e bvÕ (Avnhve 33/62)| GQvovI ivm~j (Qvt) GKB A‡_© myboevZ k‡ãi e¨envi K‡i‡Qb| †hgb wZwb e‡jb, 1(
  • 16. #! % J 2! # f% ! e $
  • 17. 1(
  • 18. #! .! I?+ I?+@6 c-! 6 d U . @ 6 %
  • 19. 1(
  • 20. #! .! I?4!56 I?+@6 c-! 6 d U . @ 6 % ihD 8 = 7 J 2 % g O+ ' :! RihD 8 = 7 j 2! % g O+ ' :! 1(
  • 21. #! % 7 j # f% ! e $ Ô†h e¨w³ Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ †Kvb DËg ixwZ Pvjy Ki‡e †m Zvi cÖwZ`vb cv‡e Ges Zvi †`Lv‡`wL cieZ©x‡Z hviv Zv Ki‡e Zv‡`i mgvb cÖwZ`vbI †m cv‡e| Z‡e Zv‡`i cÖwZ`vb †_‡K †Kvb wKQzB Kg Kiv n‡e bv| Avi †h
  • 22. gynviig gv‡mi myboevZ I we`ÔAvZ 7 e¨w³ Bmjv‡g †Kvb g›` ixwZ Pvjy Ki‡e †m Zvi Kv‡Ri cvc I Zvi †`Lv‡`wL cieZ©x‡Z hviv Zv Ki‡e Zv‡`i mgvb cv‡ci AwaKvix n‡e| Z‡e Zv‡`i cvc †_‡K †Kvb wKQzB Kg Kiv n‡e bvÕ|1 myboev‡Zi cwifvwlK A_© : Bgvg kv‡Zex (int) myboev‡Zi cvwifvwlK A_© eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡jb, iQ1J 1% D! k' O S 2! #k . 2! lk ^! % 6 DW U5 +@ #! O 1% ' 8 @ i1)!!m 2! I
  • 23. 1 P@ ÔmyboevZ nÕj, bex (Qvt)-Gi K_v, Kg© I †gŠb m¤§wZ †_‡K hv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Ges hv Qvnvev‡q †Kivg I Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi c¶ †_‡K G‡m‡QÕ|2 Avj−vgv dvqQvj Beby Avãyj Avhxh Av‡j gyeviK (int) e‡jb, Rk' O S 2! #k . 2! lk ^! % 6 DW n5 +@ 7 1% I+@Y ÔmyboevZ nÕj, hv bex (Qvt)-Gi K_v, Kg© I †gŠb m¤§wZ †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡QÕ|3 AZGe ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hv Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb, Zv Kiv myboevZ, hv wZwb wb‡R K‡i‡Qb Zv Kiv myboevZ Ges hv wZwb Ki‡Z e‡jbwb Ges wb‡RI K‡ibwb; wKš‘ Ab¨ KvD‡K Ki‡Z †`L‡j Zv‡K wb‡la K‡ibwb, Zuvi Giƒc †gŠbm¤§wZI myboev‡Zi Ašf— ©y³| myZivs †h‡nZz we`ÔAvZ myboev‡Zi wecixZ †m‡nZz ivm~j (Qvt) †h Bev`Z Ki‡Z e‡jbwb, wb‡R K‡ibwb Ges †gŠbm¤§wZ cÖ`vb K‡ibwb, Giƒc KvR hZ fvj KvR e‡j g‡b †nvK bv †Kb Zv we`ÔAv‡Zi Ašf— ©y³| 1. gymwjg nv/1017; wgkKvZ nv/210; H, e½vbyev` nv/200| 2. Avj-gvKv‡Q` Bb`vj Bgvg kv‡Zex 1/483 c„t| 3. dvqQvj Beby Avãyj Avhxh Av‡j gyeviK, gvKvgyi ivkv` 1/25 c„t|
  • 24. gynviig gv‡8 mi myboevZ I we`ÔAvZ myboev‡Zi cÖKvi‡f` ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi K_v, Kg© I †gŠb m¤§wZi AbymiY Kiv †hgb myboevZ, †Zgwb Gi ewnf©~Z KvR‡K eR©b KivI myboevZ| AZGe AbymiY I eR©‡bi gva¨‡g ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Abymi‡Yi †¶‡Î myboevZ `yB cÖKvi| h_v- (K)
  • 25. (myboev‡Z †dÔwjq¨vn) Z_v K‡g© myboevZ : ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Bev`Z wnmv‡e hv K‡i‡Qb, Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb Ges m¤§wZ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Zv cvjb Kiv myboevZ| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, ' 8 Q ; 9 Q OS@ ( 1.! + $ 1( 1% H p .! l 6 @ $ 1So 1% R 1O! Ôivm~j †Zvgv‡`i‡K hv †`b Zv MÖnY Ki, Avi hv †_‡K †Zvgv‡`i‡K wb‡la K‡ib Zv †_‡K weiZ _vK Ges Avj−vn‡KB fq Ki, wbðqB Avj−vn kvw¯— cÖ`v‡b K‡VviÕ (nvki 59/7)| AÎ Avqv‡Z Avj−vni ¯úó wb‡`©k nÕj, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hZUzKz Bev`Z wb‡q G‡m‡Qb ZZUzKzB MÖnYxq n‡e| Zuvi AvbxZ weav‡bi evB‡i †Kvb KvRB Bev`Z wnmv‡e MÖnYxq n‡e bv| gvbyl Zv‡K hZ fvj KvRB e‡j g‡b Ki“K bv †Kb| Avi wZwb Bev`Z wnmv‡e hv wb‡q G‡m‡Qb, ¯^qs wZwb Hm‡ei Dci Avgj K‡i‡Qb Ges Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| ZvB †Zv Qvnvev‡q †Kivg ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÖ‡Z¨KwU Avgj cÖwZ c‡` †g‡b P‡j‡Qb| †hgb- Avey eKi (ivt) e‡jb, q
  • 26. ] : 9
  • 27. # ' 6 DW l 6 7 ;! 1$! 14? 8 1$? 7 1S ] ! Rr! ' j 2! ; 2! % 2! % 14? 8 ] $ S ; 9 DB a 2! U 5M.! Ôivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hv Avgj Ki‡Zb Avwg ZvB Avgj Kie| Avwg Zvi †Kvb wKQzB †Q‡o w`‡Z cvwi bv| †Kbbv Avwg AvksKv Kwi †h, Zvi †Kvb wb‡`©k †Q‡o w`‡q Avwg †hb c_åó n‡q bv hvBÕ|4 4. eyLvix nv/3093; gymwjg nv/1759|
  • 28. gynviig gv‡mi myboevZ I we`ÔAvZ 9 (L)
  • 29. (myboev‡Z ZviwKq¨vn) Z_v eR©‡b myboevZ : ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †h Bev`Z K‡ibwb, Ki‡Z e‡jbwb Ges m¤§wZ cÖ`vb K‡ibwb Ggb Bev`Z eR©b KivB Zuvi myboevZ| †hgb- ÔGK`v wZb m`m¨ wewkó GK`j †jvK ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Bev`Z‡K Kg g‡b Ki‡jb Ges ej‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ Avgv‡`i †Kvb Zzjbv P‡j bv| †Kbbv Zuvi c~‡e©i I c‡ii mKj cvc ¶gv K‡i †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| Zvici wZbR‡bi GKRb ej‡jb, wbðqB Avwg cÖwZ iv‡Z mviv ivZ RvMiY K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq Kie| Aci e¨w³ ejj, Avwg cÖwZ w`b wQqvg cvjb Kie, Avwg wQqvg Z¨vM Kie bv| Aci e¨w³ ejj, Avwg †Kvb bvixi wbKUeZ©x ne bv Ges weevn e܇b Ave× ne bv| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡`i wbKU Avm‡jb Ges ej‡jb, †ZvgivB wK Zviv hviv Giƒc Giƒc gše— ¨ K‡iQ? mveavb! wbðqB Avwg Avj−vn‡K me‡P‡q †ekx fq Kwi Ges Avwg me‡P‡q †ekx ci‡nhMvi| wKš‘ Avwg †Kvb †Kvb w`b wQqvg cvjb Kwi Ges †Kvb †Kvb w`b wQqvg Z¨vM Kwi| iv‡Îi wKQz Ask QvjvZ Av`vq Kwi Ges wKQz Ask NygvB| Avi Avwg weevn K‡iwQ| AZGe †h e¨w³ Avgvi mboevZ nÕ‡Z weivM n‡e (myboevZ cwicš’x Avgj Ki‡e) †m Avgvi D¤§‡Zi Ašf— ©y³ bqÕ|5 AÎ nv`x‡Q Dwj−wLZ wZb Rb e¨w³ Ggb wKQz Avgj Kivi B”Qv †cvlY Ki‡jb, hv ivm~j (Qvt) K‡ibwb, Ki‡Z e‡jbwb Ges mg_©b K‡ibwb| Avi G Kvi‡Y ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡`i‡K †m mKj Avgj cwiZ¨vM Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡jb| AZGe KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ cwicš’x Avgj eR©b KvivI myboevZ| 5. eyLvix nv/5063; wgkKvZ nv/145, H, e½vbyev` nv/138|
  • 30. gynviig gv‡10 mi myboevZ I we`ÔAvZ we`ÔAv‡Zi cwiPq we`ÔAv‡Zi kvwãK A_© : I kãwU gvQ`vi hv s
  • 31. †dÔj nÕ‡Z wbM©Z| Gi kvwãK A_© nÕj, Avi¤¢ Kiv, m„wó Kiv, Avwe®‹vi Kiv BZ¨vw`| hvi †Kvb c~e© `„óvš— wQj bv| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv cweÎ KziAv‡b Zuvi wb‡Ri m¤ú‡K© Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, 3 1 @ K '
  • 32. t 7!u ÔAvmgvb I hgx‡bi bZzb D™¢vebKvix (hvi †Kvb c~e© `„óvš— wQj bv)Õ (evK¡vivn 2/117)| Ab¨Î wZwb ivm~j (Qvt) m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, # 6 Y % 1X
  • 33. ] + $ 1% # ^ ÔAvcwb ejyb, Avwg Ggb †Kvb ivm~j bB, hvi †Kvb c~e© `„óvš— †bBÕ (AvnKvd 46/9)| Bgvg beex (int) we`ÔAvZ k‡ãi A_© wj‡L‡Qb, D! !# ki U8 v#$ I kF
  • 34. 1 6 kl1 !f% !N A_©vr Ggb me KvR Kiv we`ÔAvZ, hvi †Kvb c~e© `„óvš— †bB| AZGe we`ÔAvZ nÕj myboev‡Zi wecixZ| †Kbbv †h‡nZz ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi K_v, Kg© I †gŠb m¤§wZ‡K myboevZ ejv nq, †m‡nZz myboev‡Zi c~e© `„óvš— i‡q‡Q| c¶vš‡— i we`ÔAvZ Bmjvgx kixÔAv‡Zi Ašf— y©³ bq| myZivs we`ÔAv‡Zi †Kvb c~e© `„óvš— †bB| we`ÔAv‡Zi cvwifvwlK A_© : we`ÔAv‡Zi kvwãK we‡k−lY †_‡K eySv hvq †h, we`ÔAvZ ejv nq H mKj bZzb m„wó‡K hvi †Kvb c~e© `„óvš— wQj bv| †hgb- wegvb, evm, UªvK, †Uªb, gvBK, Nwo, Pkgv BZ¨vw`| G¸‡jv AvwfavwbK `„wó‡KvY †_‡K we`ÔAvZ nÕ‡jI cvwifvwlK `„wó‡KvY †_‡K we`ÔAvZ bq| †Kbbv G¸‡jv Bmjvgx kixÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ †Kvb welq bq| eis gvby‡li Rxeb cwiPvjbvi myweav‡_© wewfboe mgq wewfboe DcKiY ˆZix n‡q‡Q gvÎ| Gme †¶‡Î †bKxi †Kvb D‡Ïk¨ _v‡K bv| g~jZt we`ÔAvZ nÕj, KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ Øviv
  • 35. gynviig gv‡mi myboevZ I we`ÔAvZ 11 cÖgvwYZ bq, Ggb †Kvb KvR‡K Bev`Z wnmv‡e †bKx cvIqvi Avkvq cvjb Kiv| †hgb ivm~j (Qvt) D‡Ui wc‡V Av‡ivnY K‡i n¾ Ki‡Z g°vq wM‡q‡Qb| n¾ GKwU Bev`Z hvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU KvR KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ Abyhvqx m¤úv`b Kiv IqvwRe| KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ‡K D‡c¶v K‡i wb‡Ri gb gZ n‡¾i Kvh©vejx m¤úv`b Ki‡j Zv we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| wKš‘ D‡Ui wc‡V Av‡ivnY K‡i n‡¾ hvIqv Bev`Z bq| GwU GKwU evnb gvÎ| †h‡nZz ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi hvgvbvq evnb wnmv‡e DU e¨envi Kiv nÕZ, †m‡nZz wZwb D‡Ui wc‡V Av‡ivnY K‡i n‡¾ wM‡q‡Qb| eZ©gv‡b D‡Ui cwie‡Z© DboeZ evnb wnmv‡e wegvb ˆZix n‡q‡Q Ges fwel¨‡Z Av‡iv DboeZgv‡bi evnb ˆZix nIqvi m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q| AZGe gvbyl Zv‡`i myweav‡_© †h †Kvb evn‡b Av‡ivnY Ki‡Z cv‡i| †Kbbv G¸‡jv Bev`‡Zi Ask bq| hw` †KD aviYv K‡i †h, D‡Ui wc‡V Av‡ivnY K‡i n‡¾ †M‡j †ekx †bKx cvIqv hv‡e, ZvnÕ‡j D‡Ui wc‡V Av‡ivnY KivI we`ÔAvZ n‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e Avhvb †`Iqv GKwU Bev`Z| wKš‘ G‡¶‡Î gvBK e¨envi Kiv Bev`‡Zi †Kvb Ask bq| gvBK Avhv‡bi AvIqvR DuPz Kivi GKwU gva¨g gvÎ| hw` †KD †ekx †bKx cvIqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ gvB‡K Avhvb †`q, ZvnÕ‡j gvB‡K Avhvb †`Iqv we`ÔAvZ n‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e hw` †KD †bKx cvIqvi Avkvq wegvb, evm, †Uªb BZ¨vw`‡Z Av‡ivnY K‡i A_ev Nwo, Pkgv BZ¨vw` cwiavb K‡i, ZvnÕ‡j Zv we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| wKš‘ G¸‡jv‡Z gvby‡li †bKx cvIqvi †Kvb Avkv _v‡K bv, weavq G¸‡jv we`ÔAv‡Zi Ašf— y©³ bq| wb‡goe we`ÔAv‡Zi cvwifvwlK A_© ewY©Z nÕj : (1) Bgvg beex (int) e‡jb, D W l 6 7 ( U . T ' ! 1% w 9 U = s B@ U . I ! R6 ÔkixÔAv‡Zi g‡a¨ we`ÔAvZ nÕj, be Avwe®‹vi, hv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi hvgvbvq wQj bvÕ|6 6. Bgvg beex (int), Zvnhxeyj Avmgv Iqvj jyMvZ 3/22 c„t|
  • 36. gynviig gv‡12 mi myboevZ I we`ÔAvZ (2) kvqLyj Bmjvg Bgvg Be‡b Zvqwgqvn (int) e‡jb, R . :? @ u!% ;! 1$! ; 9 qIx
  • 37. y H! .! / B ' ! ikU B
  • 38. ;! % #v T .! Ô†h mKj KvR Øx‡bi g‡a¨ wgwkªZ n‡q‡Q A_P Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv ˆea K‡ibwb, †mUvB we`ÔAvZ, hw`I Zv e¨vL¨v mv‡c¶ nqÕ|7 wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb, 3 1 O! 1 % I %@u z ! 6 s 1 J 9 2! I!+@Y 1T ] )!!1a 1% I ! R3 1 Ôwe`ÔAvZ nÕj, Bev`Z Ges wek¦v‡mi g‡a¨ hv wKZve (KziAvb), myboevn A_ev weMZ D¤§‡Zi BRgvi wecixZÕ|8 (3) Avj−vgv RyiRvbx (int) e‡jb, N! % 1(
  • 40. ] 5 6 qI+@Y I )!!1p I! ) U = I ! T' ! q!;
  • 41. 1@ I
  • 42. 1@P ! T' ! 0H! w %!u U= qkc1%9 l1!O% RU B@ #! @ 1, ^ 1@ % Ôwe`ÔAvZ nÕj myboev‡Zi wecixZ KvR| G‡K we`ÔAvZ bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv e³v Bgv‡gi (ivm~j) K_vi wecixZ K_v m„wó K‡i‡Q| Avi GUvB be Avwe®K…Z KvR hvi Dci Qvnvex I Zv‡eCMY wQ‡jb bv Ges hv kviC `jxj Øviv mve¨¯— bqÕ|9 (4) Bgvg myq~Zx (int) e‡jb, 1 ( ! U V 1 e J S !2 qI)!!1p 1
  • 43. I!' B@ c1P S Ik! . [x7 1 I ! R; 1P O +Y 2! [1'|51
  • 44. 7. kvqLyj Bmjvg Bgvg Be‡b ZvBwgqv, Avj-BmwZK¡vgvn 1/42 c„t| 8. kvqLyj Bmjvg Bgvg Be‡b ZvBwgqv, gvRgy dvZvIqv 8/346 c„t| 9. RyiRvbx, AvZ-ZvÔixdvZ 1/62 c„t|
  • 45. gynviig gv‡mi myboevZ I we`ÔAvZ 13 Ôwe`ÔAvZ Ggb KvR‡K ejv nq hv we‡ivwaZvi Øviv kixÔAvZ‡K AvNvZ Kiv nq| A_ev kixÔAv‡Zi g‡a¨ Kg-‡ekx Kivi Af¨vm‡K IqvwRe K‡i †bIqv nqÕ|10 (5) Bgvg kv‡Zex (int) e‡jb, 1( ! y Y1
  • 46. PO' q!I '@B U=1,S I p% '5 U. IO '!V x[71 I ! 1 6 Y@ R U . I*!1} Ôwe`ÔAvZ ejv nq Øxb-Bmjv‡gi Ggb Kg©bxwZ ev Kg©cš’v Pvjy Kiv‡K, hv kixÔAv‡Zi wecixZ Ges hv K‡i Avj−vni Bev`‡Zi e¨vcv‡i AvwZkh¨ I evovevwo KivB j¶¨ nqÕ|11 wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb, Ry Y 2! l 1.u! % s 7 1B@ K ~ 1% ] )!!1a U U = I% %H I ! ÔN„wYZ we`ÔAvZ nÕj, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †h mKj KvR Kivi I eR©b Kivi weavb `vb K‡i‡Qb, Zvi e¨wZ„g KivÕ|12 10. Bgvg myq~Zx, Avj-Avgi“ wej B‡Ëev Iqvb bvnx Avwbj BewZ`v, 88 c„t| 11. Bgvg kv‡Zex, Avj-BÔwZQvg 1/37| 12. Bgvg kv‡Zex, Avj-gyqvdvKvZ 2/342 c„t|
  • 47. gynviig gv‡14 mi myboevZ I we`ÔAvZ gynviig gv‡mi myboevZx Avgj gynviig gv‡mi myboevZx Avgj m¤ú‡K© Qnxn nv`xQ mg~‡n hv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv nÕj Avk~ivi wQqvg cvjb Kiv| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, D. ` ' ^ % P S 1%X ' iQ7 8 1 c ' ;! 1$! ] !1^! 1(+ D~7 I!B {1 %1W I!+' c ^! 1@ !.! q% P ' 6 DW l 6 7 ;! 1$! I@= 1b R$! S iQ18 % %1W iQ18 % : l! 1^! ; 1, %7 t . 1@ !.! %1P
  • 48. %2! Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ÔRv‡njx hy‡M Kziv‡qkMY Avk~ivi wQqvg cvjb KiZ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)I Zv cvjb Ki‡Zb| g`xbvq wnRi‡Zi c‡iI wZwb cvjb K‡i‡Qb Ges †jvK‡`i‡K Zv cvjb Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘ (2q wnRix m‡b) hLb ivgvhvb gv‡mi wQqvg dih nÕj, ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, †h e¨w³ B”Qv Ki Avk~ivi wQqvg cvjb Ki Ges †h e¨w³ B”Qv Ki Zv cwiZ¨vM KiÕ|13 gyÔAvweqv web Avey mywdqvb (ivt) g`xbvi gmwR‡` beex‡Z Lyrev `vb Kv‡j e‡jb, ÔAvwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, % P .! iQ18 .! q` {1W 12! q%1W T ! e T ' ! qiQ7 8 1 c ' H! = R L ) .! iQ18 ÔAvR Avk~ivi w`b| Gw`‡bi wQqvg †Zvgv‡`i Dc‡i Avj−vn dih K‡ibwb| Z‡e Avwg wQqvg †i‡LwQ| G¶‡Y †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †h B”Qv Ki wQqvg cvjb Ki, †h B”Qv Ki cwiZ¨vM KiÕ|14 ivm~j (Qvt) 10B gynvii‡g wQqvg cvjb K‡i‡Qb| Bn~`x I bvQviviv ïaygvÎ 10B gynviig‡K m¤§vb KiZ Ges wQqvg cvjb KiZ| ZvB ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡`i we‡ivwaZv Kivi Rb¨ H w`b mn Zvi c~‡e©i GKw`b Z_v 9 gynviig wQqvg cvj‡bi B”Qv e¨³ K‡iwQ‡jb| 13. eyLvix nv/2002 ÔQIgÕ Aa¨vq| 14. eyLvix nv/2003; gymwjg nv/1129 ÔwQqvgÕ Aa¨vq|
  • 49. gynviig gv‡mi myboevZ I we`ÔAvZ 15 nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, DW l 6 7 c1W l O' 1(+ D~7 k 1@
  • 50. ( EC S c` ' @9 l! 6 7 1' 1^! %1P
  • 51. %2! iQ7 8 1 c ' 6 iQ18 ; 9 # O c1 ;! 1$! !M.! 6 DW l 6 7 l! 1O!.! .G7 1P +@ DW l 6 7 D .C S D@ # O c1 3 u' !.! l! 1^! K 6 1@ c 1+ W / R6 Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hLb Avk~ivi wQqvg cvjb Ki‡jb Ges wQqvg cvj‡bi wb‡`©k w`‡jb, ZLb Qvnvev‡q †Kivg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡jb, †n Avj−vni ivm~j (Qvt)! Bn~`x I bvQvivMY GB w`bwU‡K (10B gynviig) m¤§vb K‡i| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, ÔAvMvgx eQi †eu‡P _vK‡j BbkvAvj−vn Avgiv 9B gynviig mn wQqvg ivLeÕ| ivex e‡jb, wKš‘ c‡ii eQi gynviig Avmvi Av‡MB Zuvi g„Zz¨ n‡q hvq|15 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q 10 B gynviig mn c~‡e© GKw`b A_ev c‡i GKw`b wQqvg cvj‡bi K_v G‡m‡Q, iQ7 8 1 c ' % W 6 DW l 6 7 l! 1^! l! 1^! k 1@
  • 53. 2! 1?% ' ! ^! % W ( . )1a Beby AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv Avk~ivi w`b wQqvg ivL Ges Bn~`x‡`i we‡ivwaZv Ki| †Zvgiv Avk~ivi mv‡_ Zvi c~‡e© GKw`b ev c‡i GKw`b wQqvg cvjb KiÕ|16 AZGe myboevZ nÕj, 9 I 10B gynviig A_ev 10 I 11B gynvii‡g wQqvg cvjb Kiv| Z‡e 9 I 10 `yÕw`b ivLvB m‡e©vËg| 15. gymwjg nv/1134; wgkKvZ nv/2041, H, e½vbyev` nv/1943| 16. evqnvK¡x 4_© LÊ, c„t 287| AÎ †iIqvqvZwU Ôgvid‚Õ wnmv‡e Qnxn bq, Z‡e ÔgIK‚dÕ wnmv‡e ÔQnxnÕ| `ªt nvwkqv Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgv nv/2095, 2/290 c„t|
  • 54. gynviig gv‡16 mi myboevZ I we`ÔAvZ Avk~ivi wQqv‡gi ¸i“Z¡ I dhxjZ (K) ivgvhv‡bi wQqv‡gi c‡iB Avk~ivi wQqv‡gi Ae¯’vb : dhxj‡Zi w`K †_‡K ivgvhv‡bi wQqv‡gi c‡iB Avk~ivi wQqv‡gi Ae¯’vb| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, # , .2! 6 DW l 6 7 l! 1^! l! 1^! + D~7 [!' = D
  • 55. 2! R# [-! W I, ' )!
  • 56. [-! P@ # , .2! c@ ( 8 ;! 1, %7
  • 57. c1P5 Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Ôivgvhv‡bi c‡i m‡e©vËg wQqvg nÕj gynviig gv‡mi wQqvg (A_©vr Avk~ivi wQqvg) Ges dih Qvjv‡Zi c‡i m‡e©vËg QvjvZ nÕj iv‡Zi bdj QvjvZÕ (A_©vr Zvnv¾y‡`i QvjvZ)|17 (L) Bnv c~e©eZx© GK eQ‡ii ¸bv‡ni Kvddviv ¯^iƒc : A_©vr Gi gva¨‡g c~e©eZ©x GK eQ‡ii ¸bvn ¶gv nq| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, Avey K¡vZv`vn (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, D! e 2! iQ7 8 1 c ' c1W R! ^! D I!+@ )CT! ' ; 2! ÔAvwg Avkv Kwi Avk~iv ev 10B gynvii‡gi wQqvg Avj−vni wbK‡U ev›`vi weMZ GK eQ‡ii (QMxiv) †Mvbv‡ni Kvddviv wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡eÕ|18 (M) ivgvhv‡bi wQqvg dih nIqvi c~‡e© Avk~iv wQqvg dih wQj : nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, D. ` ' ^ % P S 1%X ' iQ7 8 1 c ' ;! 1$! ] !1^! 1(+ D~7 I!B {1 %1W I!+' c ^! 1@ !.! q% P ' 6 DW l 6 7 ;! 1$! I@= 1b R$! S iQ18 % %1W iQ18 % : l! 1^! ; 1, %7 t . 1@ !.! %1P
  • 58. %2! 17. gymwjg nv/1163, wgkKvZ nv/2039 Ôbdj wQqvgÕ Aby‡”Q`; H, e½vbyev` nv/1941| 18. gymwjg nv/1162, wgkKvZ nv/2044; H, e½vbyev` nv/1946|
  • 59. gynviig gv‡mi myboevZ I we`ÔAvZ 17 Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ÔRv‡njx hy‡M Kziv‡qkMY Avk~ivi wQqvg cvjb KiZ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)I Zv cvjb Ki‡Zb| g`xbvq wnRi‡Zi c‡iI wZwb cvjb K‡i‡Qb Ges †jvK‡`i‡K Zv cvjb Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘ (2q wnRix m‡b) hLb ivgvhvb gv‡mi wQqvg dih nÕj, ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, †h e¨w³ B”Qv Ki Avk~ivi wQqvg cvjb Ki Ges †h e¨w³ B”Qv Ki Zv cwiZ¨vM KiÕ|19 (N) ivm~j (Qvt) Ab¨vb¨ wQqv‡gi †P‡q ivgvhvb I Avk~ivi wQqvg‡K †ekx ¸i“Z¡ w`‡Zb : nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, G@ ' 6 DW D@ +@ ] ' 2!7 1% l! 1^! 1(+ D~7 k 1@
  • 60. ( 8 D+ ' .( B@ H! = iQ7 8 1 c ' c H! = : 9 q N! D! !,@ .! ck ' c1W R;! 1, %7 Beby AveŸvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K †hfv‡e Avk~iv I ivgvhv‡bi wQqvg ¸i“Z¡ mnKv‡i AbymÜvb Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ Abyiƒc Ab¨ †Kvb wQqv‡gi †¶‡Î †`wLwb|20 (O) ivm~j (Qvt) Avk~ivi wQqvg cvj‡bi Rb¨ MÖv‡g MÖv‡g `~Z cvwV‡q †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb : nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, D!9 iQ7 8 1 [! N! 6 DW DY +@ #! 6 7 2! ] !1^! k5 % ] +
  • 61. K 5
  • 62. Y ] !1^! q P .! 1X {1W „ W 2! % q% ' I!@O
  • 63. @ .! XL ) % „ W 2! % 7 1P ƒQ G^ DT!
  • 64. !M.! q ( % I! v ( ! # b q1+1 W c5 P q
  • 65. % P 1+@T .! R7 1L! .d + ;! T ' D@ qy ! 1+ L! 2! c1L D! = 2! i“evBqÔ web‡Z gyÔAvIwqh (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, bex (Qvt) Avk~ivi w`b mKv‡j AvbQvix Qvnvex‡`i MÖvg¸‡jv‡Z `~Z cvwV‡q †NvlYv w`‡Z e‡jb, †h e¨w³ mKv‡j wKQz †L‡q †d‡j‡Q †m †hb evKx w`b bv †L‡q c~Y© K‡i| 19. eyLvix nv/2002 ÔQIgÕ Aa¨vq| 20. eyLvix nv/2006; wgkKvZ nv/2040|
  • 66. gynviig gv‡18 mi myboevZ I we`ÔAvZ Avi †h e¨w³ bv †L‡q Av‡Q †m †hb wQqvg iv‡L| wZwb e‡jb (ivex), Gici Avgiv wb‡Riv wQqvg ivLZvg Ges Avgv‡`i ev”Pv‡`i‡KI wQqvg ivLvZvg| Avi Zv‡`i‡K Zzjv Øviv evbv‡bv †Ljbv w`Zvg| hLb Zv‡`i †KD L‡`¨i Rb¨ Kuv`Z ZLb BdZv‡i mgq ch©š— H †Ljbv w`‡q ivLZvg|21 Avk~ivi wQqvg cvj‡bi D‡Ïk¨ 10B gynviig Zvwi‡L AZ¨vPvix cvwcô †divEb I Zvi KIg Avj−vni wcÖq bex g~mv (Avt)-†K nZ¨vi N„wYZ loh‡š¿ wjß nÕ‡j †divE‡bi mvMiWywe nq Ges g~mv (Avt) I Zuvi m¤cÖ`vq eby BmªvCj Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi we‡kl ing‡Z AZ¨vPvix †divE‡bi nvZ †_‡K gyw³jvf K‡i (evKvivn 2/50; BDbym 10/90- 92)| Zvi ïKwiqv ¯^iƒc g~mv (Avt) G w`b wQqvg iv‡Lb| g~mv (Avt)-Gi ZvInx`x Av`‡k©i GKwbô Abymvix wnmv‡e ¯^qs gynv¤§v` (Qvt) G w`‡b bdj wQqvg cvjb K‡i‡Qb Ges Zuvi D¤§Z‡K cvjb Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| Bn~`xiv †Kej 10 Zvwi‡L wQqvg ivLZ| ZvB Zv‡`i we‡ivwaZvi j‡¶¨ Zvi Av‡Mi A_ev c‡ii w`b‡K †hvM Kivi K_v nv`x‡Q ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Avãyj−vn web AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) g`xbvq wnRiZ K‡i Bn~`x‡`i‡K Avk~ivi wQqvg ivL‡Z †`‡L KviY wR‡Ám Ki‡j Zviv e‡jb, D6 % %1P .! % ^! ;! . Z @N! % ^! D6 % . / Db 2! ` E c` ' H! = D! 2! FY 2! +.! 6 DW l 6 7 l! 1O!.! .% P +.! XT 8 %1P
  • 67. %2! 6 DW l 6 7 %1P .! . T + % D6
  • 68. ÔGwU GKwU gnvb w`b| Gw`‡b Avj−vn g~mv (Avt) I Zuvi KIg‡K bvRvZ w`‡qwQ‡jb Ges †divEb I Zvi †jvK‡`i Wywe‡q †g‡iwQ‡jb| Zuvi ïKwiqv wnmv‡e g~mv (Avt) G w`b wQqvg cvjb K‡ib| ZvB AvgivI G w`b wQqvg cvjb Kwi| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡`i PvB‡Z AvgivB g~mv 21. eyLvix nv/1960|
  • 69. gynviig gv‡mi myboevZ I we`ÔAvZ 19 (Avt)-Gi (Av`‡k©i) AwaK nK`vi I AwaK `vex`vi| AZtci wZwb wQqvg iv‡Lb I mKj‡K ivL‡Z e‡jbÕ|22 D‡j−L¨ †h, Avk~iv‡q gynviig Dcj‡¶ 9 I 10B gnviig A_ev 10 I 11B gynviig GB `yÕwU wQqvg cvjb Kiv myboevZ| GQvov Ab¨ †Kvb Bev`Z myboevZ bq| Avi ZvI nÕ‡Z n‡e GKgvÎ †divE‡bi Kej †_‡K g~mv (Avt)-Gi bvRv‡Zi ïKwiqv ¯^iƒc| kvnv`‡Z ûmvB‡bi †kvK ev gvZg ¯^iƒc KL‡bvB bq | gynviig gv‡mi we`ÔAvZ mg~n (1) kvnv`‡Z ûmvB‡bi †kvK cvj‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ wQqvg cvjb Kiv : Dc‡iv³ Av‡jvPbvq gynviig gv‡mi myboevZx Avgj Ges Zv cvj‡bi D‡Ïk¨ Qnxn nv`xQ Øviv ¯úófv‡e cÖgvwYZ nÕj| Avi Zv nÕj, AZ¨vPvix kvmK †divD‡bi Kej †_‡K g~mv (Avt)-Gi bvRv‡Zi ïKwiqv ¯^iƒc 9 I 10B gynviig A_ev 10 I 11B gynviig wQqvg cvjb Kiv| eZ©gvb mgv‡R D³ `yÕwU wQqvg cvj‡bi cÖPjb i‡q‡Q| Z‡e Zv kvnv`‡Z ûmvB‡bi †kvK cvj‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨B cvwjZ n‡q _v‡K| hv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Qnxn nv`xQ we‡ivax Ges ¯úó we`ÔAvZ| †Kbbv GB wQqv‡gi m~Pbv n‡q‡Q g~mv (Avt)-Gi mgq †_‡K| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zuvi RxeÏkv‡ZB gynvii‡gi wQqvg cvjb K‡i‡Qb| Avi Kvievjvi NUbv N‡U‡Q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz¨i 50 eQi c‡i 61 wnRix‡Z| ZvnÕ‡j wK K‡i Avj−vni ivm~j (Qvt) ûmvBb (ivt)-Gi kvnv`‡Zi Kvi‡Y GB wQqvg cvjb Ki‡jb? AZGe Gme wbQK wfwËnxb K_v gvÎ| ivm~j (Qvt) Avk~ivi wQqvg cvjb K‡iwQ‡jb AZ¨vPvix kvmK †divE‡bi Kej †_‡K g~mv (Avt)-Gi bvRv‡Zi Avb‡›` Avj−vni ïKwiqv ¯^iƒc| c¶vš— ‡i Avgiv AvR Zv cvjb KiwQ ûmvBb (ivt)-Gi kvnv`‡Zi †kvK ¯^iƒc| A_P Igi (ivt), IQgvb (ivt) mn Av‡iv A‡bK Qvnvex kvnv`Z eiY K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv Zuv‡`i ¯§i‡Y wKQzB Kwi bv| hw` ûmvBb (ivt)-Gi kvnv`‡Zi Kvi‡Y †kvK w`em cvjb Kiv nq, ZvnÕ‡j Igi I IQgvb (ivt)- 22. eyLvix nv/2004; gymwjg nv/1130; wgkKvZ nv/2067, H, e½vbyev` nv/1968|
  • 70. gynviig gv‡20 mi myboevZ I we`ÔAvZ Gi †kvK w`em cvj‡bi AwaK nK iv‡L| we`ÔAvZx‡`i wbKU G mg¯— Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi kvnv`Z ei‡Y †kvK †Zv `~‡ii K_v; eis Avb›` w`e‡m cwiYZ nq| †hgb- AveŸvmxq Ljxdv gyZ¡xÔ web gyK¡Zvw`‡ii mg‡q (334- 363wnt/946-974 L„t) Zuvi KÆi kxÔAv Avgxi Avngv` web e~Bqv `vqjvgx Ii‡d gyBhhy‡ÏŠjv 351 wnRixi 18B whjn¾ Zvwi‡L evM`v‡` IQgvb (ivt)-Gi kvnv`Z ei‡Yi ZvwiL‡K Zv‡`i wnmv‡e Lykxi w`b g‡b K‡i ÔC‡`i w`bÕ (a 'N ) wnmv‡e †NvlYv K‡ib| kxÔAv‡`i wbK‡U GB w`bwU cieZx©‡Z C`yj Avhnvi PvB‡ZI ¸i“Z¡ cvq| AZtci 352 wnRixi ïi“‡Z 10B gynviig‡K wZwb ûmvBb (ivt)-Gi kvnv`Z ei‡Yi Ô†kvK w`emÕ †NvlYv K‡ib Ges mKj †`vKvb-cvU, e¨emv-evwYR¨, Awdm-Av`vjZ eÜ K‡i †`b Ges gwnjv‡`i‡K †kv‡K Pzj wQuo‡Z, †Pnviv Kv‡jv Ki‡Z, iv¯v— q †b‡g †kvKMv_v †M‡q Pj‡Z eva¨ K‡ib| kni I MÖv‡gi me©Î mKj‡K †kvK wgwQ‡j †hvM`vb Ki‡Z wb‡`©k †`b| kxÔAviv Lykx g‡b GB wb‡`©k cvjb K‡i| wKš‘ myboexiv wbw®OEq _v‡Kb| c‡i myboex‡`i Dc‡i GB digvb Rvwi Kiv nÕ‡j 353 wnRix‡Z Dfq `‡j e¨vcK msNl© †e‡a hvq| G‡Z evM`v‡` Zxeª bvMwiK Am‡šv— l I mvgvwRK Akvwši— m„wó nq|23 Avgiv eZ©gv‡b †h D‡Ï‡k¨ Avk~ivi wQqvg cvjb KiwQ Zv kxÔAv‡`i †_‡K M„nxZ; hv Aek¨B eR©bxq| (2) 10B gynviig‡K Avb›` Drm‡e cwiYZ Kiv : iv‡dhxiv (KÆi kxÔAv) ûmvBb (ivt)-Gi kvnv`‡Zi †kvK ¯^iƒc †kvK w`em cvjb K‡i| c¶vš‡— i GKwU †Mvôx (bv‡mexqv) iv‡dhx‡`i we‡ivwaZv Kivi j‡¶¨ G w`bwU‡K Avb›` Drm‡e cwiYZ K‡i| G w`‡b iv‡dhx‡`i †kvK w`em †hgb we`ÔAvZ; †Zgwb Zv‡`i we‡ivwaZvi j‡¶¨ G w`‡b Avb›` Drme KivI we`ÔAvZ| GUv †hb we`ÔAvZ w`‡q we`ÔAvZ Ges wg_¨v w`‡q wg_¨v cÖwZnZ Kivi †Póv| A_P DwPZ wQj myboevZ w`‡q we`ÔAvZ cÖwZnZ Kiv| mZ¨ w`‡q wg_¨v cÖwZnZ Kiv| ivm~j (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kivg G w`bwU‡K 23. Bebyj AvQxi, ZvixL 8/184 c„t; gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje, Avk~iv‡q gynviig I Avgv‡`i KiYxq, c„t 6-7|
  • 71. gynviig gv‡mi myboevZ I we`ÔAvZ 21 †kvK w`em wnmv‡eI cvjb K‡ibwb| Avevi Avb›` Drm‡eI cwiYZ K‡ibwb| Zuviv ïaygvÎ †divD‡bi Kej †_‡K g~mv (Avt)-Gi bvRv‡Zi ïKwiqv ¯^iƒc wQqvg cvjb K‡i‡Qb|24 (3) ZvÔwhqvn : ZvÔwhqvn A_© wec‡` mvš¡b— v †`Iqv| †hUv eZ©gv‡b kvnv`v‡Z †nvmvB‡bi †kvK wgwQ‡j iƒc wb‡q‡Q| A_P Bmjv‡g Kv‡iv g„Zz¨‡Z wZb w`‡bi AwaK †kvK cvjb Kiv wb‡la|25 wKš‘ evM`v‡`i †Muvov kxÔAv Avgxi gyÔBhhy‡ÏŠjv 352 wnRixi 10B gynviig‡K RvZxq †kvK w`em †NvlYv K‡ib Ges kni I MÖv‡gi mKj‡K ZvÔwhqvn wgwQ‡j †hvM`v‡bi wb‡`©k †`b| †mw`b †_‡KB GB we`ÔAvZx cÖ_v Pvjy n‡q‡Q| kxÔAv‡`i D™¢vweZ GB we`ÔAvZx cÖ_vi Abymi‡YB evsjv‡`‡ki we`ÔAvZxiv 10B gynvii‡g wgwQj †ei K‡i _v‡K| cÖ‡Z¨K Avj−vnfxi“ gymjgv‡bi GB me we`ÔAvZ nÕ‡Z `~‡i _vKv Avek¨K| (4) 10B gynvii‡g †Pv‡L myigv jvMv‡bv : A‡b‡KB Avïivi w`b ev 10B gynvii‡g we‡kl dhxj‡Zi Avkvq †Pv‡L myigv jvwM‡q _v‡K; hv my¯úó we`ÔAvZ| †Kbbv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kivg Avk~ivi w`‡b †Pv‡L myigv jvMvbwb Ges Gi †Kvb dhxjZ eY©bv K‡ibwb| ÔAvk~ivi w`‡b †Pv‡L BQwg` myigv jvMv‡j KL‡bvB †Pv‡L †ivM n‡e bvÕ g‡g© cÖPwjZ nv`xQwU gvIh~ ev Rvj|26 (5) 10B gynvii‡g we‡kl dhxj‡Zi Avkvq we‡kl c×wZ‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv : 10B gynvii‡g we‡kl dhxj‡Zi Avkvq we‡kl c×wZ‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv n‡q _v‡K; hv my¯úó we`ÔAvZ| †Kbbv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kivg 24. W. myjvBgvb Be‡b mv‡jg Avm-mynvBgx, Avj-AvÔBqv` Iqv AvQvi“nv, c„t 273| 25. Avey`vE` nv/4192; bvmvC nv/5227; wgkKvZ nv/4463 ÔPzj AuvPov‡bvÕ Aby‡”Q`; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn| 26. Bebyj RvIhx, Avj-gvIh~ÔAvZ c„t 2/203; †gvj−v Avjx K¡vix, Avmivi“j gvid‚ÔAvn, c„t 44|
  • 72. gynviig gv‡22 mi myboevZ I we`ÔAvZ G w`‡b we‡kl †Kvb QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡Qb g‡g© †Kvb Qnxn `jxj cvIqv hvq bv| G m¤ú‡K© hv cvIqv hvq Zvi me¸wjB Rvj ev ev‡bvqvU| †hgb- (K) Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvk~ivi w`‡b †h e¨w³ Pvi ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e Ges cÖ‡Z¨K ivKÔAv‡Z GKevi m~iv dvwZnv I cÂvkevi m~iv BLjvQ †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡e, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zvi AZx‡Zi cÂvk eQ‡ii ¸bvn Ges fwel¨‡Zi cÂvk eQ‡ii ¸bvn ¶gv K‡i w`‡ebÕ| Dwj−wLZ nv`xQwU Rvj ev ev‡bvqvU|27 (L) ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ Avk~ivi w`‡b †hvni I AvQ‡ii Qvjv‡Zi gvSLv‡b Pwj−k ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K ivKÔAv‡Z GKevi m~iv dvwZnv, `kevi AvqvZzj Kzimx, `kevi m~iv BLjvQ, cuvPevi m~iv dvjvK¡ Ges cuvPevi m~iv bvm †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡e Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡K RvboevZzj wdi`vDm `vb Ki‡ebÕ| AÎ nv`xQwUI Rvj ev ev‡bvqvU|28 kvqLyj Bmjvg Beby Zvqwgqvn (int) e‡jb, [-W #,. ˆ 0' 1% qcP N „W ‡' i781 ‡' ˆ ‰ ‡'1ƒ H= #O+' Š qI.} #=2 Z1)S1
  • 73. s~% _H$ $ H(. . I+% R($ ˆ #=2 I{2 % 2 ÔwQqvg e¨ZxZ Avk~iv m¤úwK©Z †Kvb Qnxn nv`xQ †bB| GB w`‡b wbw`©ó Qvjv‡Zi dhxjZ m¤ú‡K© †h eY©bv G‡m‡Q cÖwm× gynvwÏQM‡Yi HK¨g‡Z Zvi me¸wjB wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU| gynvw°K Av‡jg‡`i †KDB Zv‡`i wKZve mg~‡n G mg¯— nv`xQ msKjb K‡ibwb|29 AZGe G Dcj‡¶ Avk~ivi `yÕwU wQqvg e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb Bev`Z KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ bq| Avi ZvI cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e †Kej †divD‡bi 27. Bebyj RvIhx, Avj-gvIh~ÔAvZ c„t 2/122 | 28. Bebyj RvIhx, Avj-gvIh~ÔAvZ c„t 2/122-123; kvIKvbx, Avj-dvIqvB`yj gvRg~ÔAvn c„t 48| 29. kvqLyj Bmjvg Be‡b Zvqwgqvn, wgbnvRym myboevn 4/116 |
  • 74. gynviig gv‡mi myboevZ I we`ÔAvZ 23 Kej †_‡K g~mv (Avt)-Gi bvRv‡Zi ïKwiqv ¯^iƒc; kvnv`‡Z ûmvB‡bi †kvK ¯^iƒc bq| myZivs eZ©gv‡b Avk~iv Dcj‡¶ hv n‡”Q Zvi me¸wjB cieZ©x h~‡Mi we`ÔAvZx‡`i Avwe®‹vi; hv Aek¨B eR©bxq| (6) Zv‡eC Bqvhx` web gyÔAvweqv-†K ÔgvjEbÕ ev Awfkß e‡j Mvwj †`Iqv : Bqvhx` web gyÔAvweqv‡K ÔgvjEbÕ ev Awfkß e‡j Mvwj †`Iqv Av‡`Š wVK bq| †Kbbv gvbyl wnmv‡e Zvi wKQz fyj-ΓwU _vK‡jI Kvievjvi gg©vwšK— NUbvi Rb¨ wZwb `vqx bb| GRb¨ g~jZt `vqx wek¦vmNvZK K‚dvevmx I wbôzi MfY©i Ievq`yj−vn web whqv`| m¤§vwbZ cvVK! Bqvhx` web gyÔAvweqv‡K ÔgvjEbÕ ev Awfkß e‡j Mvwj w`‡j Avgiv H mg¯— Qvnvev‡q †Kivg‡K wK eje, hviv Bqvhx‡`i nv‡Z AbyM‡Z¨i evqÔAvZ MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb? gyÔAvweqv (ivt)-Gi g„Zz¨i c‡i H mg‡q RxweZ cÖvq 60 Rb Qvnvexmn ZrKvjxb Bmjvgx we‡k¦i cÖvq mKj †K›`ªxq †bZ…e„›` cieZx© Ljxdv wnmv‡e Bqvhx‡`i nv‡Z evqÔAvZ K‡ib|30 †KejgvÎ g`xbvi PviRb Qvnvex evqÔAvZ wb‡Z evKx wQ‡jb| Avãyj−vn web Igi, Avãyj−vn web AveŸvm, Avãyj−vn web hyev‡qi I ûmvBb web Avjx (ivt)| cÖ_‡gv³ `yÕRb c‡i evqÔAvZ K‡ib| †k‡lv³ `yÕRb Mwogwm Ki‡j Avãyj−vn web Igi (ivt) Zuv‡`i‡K j¶¨ K‡i e‡jb,
  • 75. 1^!@)!S :! Q 1OS@9 I1J ÔAvcbviv Avj−vn‡K fq Ki“b! gymwjg D¤§vni g‡a¨ wefw³ m„wó Ki‡eb bvÕ|31 ûmvBb (ivt) I Avãyj−vn Beby hyev‡qi (ivt) `yÕR‡bB g`xbv †_‡K g°vq P‡j hvb| †mLv‡b K‚dv †_‡K `‡j `‡j †jvK G‡m ûmvBb (ivt)-†K K‚dvq †h‡q Zv‡`i AvbyM‡Z¨i evqÔAvZ MÖnY Ki‡Z Aby‡iva Ki‡Z _v‡K| K‚dvi 30. Beby ivRve, hvqjy ZvevK¡v-wZb nvbvwejvn, 2q LÊ, c„t 34 eY©bv : Avãyj MYx gvK¡‡`mx (60-700 wnt)| 31. Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn (ˆei“Z : `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgqvn, Zvwe), 8g LÊ c„t 150|
  • 76. gynviig gv‡24 mi myboevZ I we`ÔAvZ †bZv‡`i KvQ †_‡K 150wU wjwLZ Aby‡iva cÎ Zuvi wbK‡U †cuЇQ|32 wPwVi welq nj, Avgiv Bqvhx` web gyÔAvweqv‡K gvwb bv| Avgiv Avcbvi nv‡Z evqÔAvZ MÖnY Kie| Avcwb Kzdvq nvwhi n‡q Avgv‡`i evqÔAvZ MÖnY Ki“b| ûmvBb (ivt) Ae¯’v ch©‡e¶‡Yi Rb¨ ¯^xq PvPv‡Zv fvB gymwjg web AvK¡xj (ivt)-†K K~dvq †cÖiY K‡ib| †mLv‡b 12 †_‡K 18 nvhvi †jvK ûmv‡q‡bi c‡¶ gymwjg-Gi nv‡Z AvbyM‡Z¨i evqÔAvZ MÖnY K‡i| gymwjg web AvK¡xj (ivt) mij g‡b ûmvBb (ivt)-†K K‚dvq Avmvi Avgš¿Y Rvwb‡q cÎ cvVvb| †mB cÎ †c‡q ûmvBb (ivt) n‡¾i GKw`b c~‡e© mcwiev‡i g°v nÕ‡Z K‚dv Awfgy‡L iIqvbv nb| ûmvBb (ivt)-Gi AvMg‡bi Lei Rvb‡Z †c‡i K‚dvi MfY©i byÔgvb web evkxi (ivt) RbMY‡K †W‡K wek„sLjv bv NUv‡Z Dc‡`k †`b| †Kvbiƒc K‡VviZv cÖ‡qvM Kiv nÕ‡Z wZwb weiZ _v‡Kb| d‡j KzP„x‡`i civg‡k© wZwb c`Pz¨Z nb I eQivi MfY©i Ievq`yj−vn web whqv`‡K GKB mv‡_ K‚dvi `vwqZ¡ †`Iqv nq| wZwb cÖ_‡gB gymwjg web AvK¡xj‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i nZ¨v K‡ib| ZLb mKj K~dvevmx ûmvBb (ivt)-Gi c¶ Z¨vM K‡i| BwZg‡a¨ ûmvBb (ivt) K‚dvi mwboeK‡U †cuЇQ hvb| Be‡b whqv` †cÖwiZ †mbvcwZ ZLb Zuvi MwZ‡iva K‡i| mg¯— NUbv eyS‡Z †c‡i †nvmv‡qb (ivt) ZLb Be‡b whqv‡`i wbK‡U wb‡goev³ wZbwU cÖ¯v— ‡ei †h‡Kvb GKwU †g‡b †bIqvi Rb¨ mwÜ cÖ¯v— e cvVvb| I+' D!9 K J 7 2! ; 2! 1%@9 7 *fv % k*f
  • 77. F 2 ; 2! 1%@9 : wk -! ‹! G 9 U +5% a 9 RI!' 1%
  • 78. ' |' ' D . G ' K ~ 2! ;2! 1%@9 1- Avgv‡K mxgv‡ši— †Kvb GK ¯’v‡b P‡j hvIqvi AbygwZ †`Iqv †nŠK| 2- g`xbvq wd‡i hvIqvi AbygwZ †`Iqv †nŠK| 3- Avgv‡K Bqvhx‡`i nv‡Z nvZ †i‡L evqÔAvZ MÖn‡Yi my‡hvM †`Iqv nDK|33 †mbvcwZ Avgi web mvÔ` web Avex IqvKK¡vQ D³ cÖ¯v— e mg~n †g‡b wb‡jI `yógwZ Be‡b whqv` Zv bvKP K‡i †`b I cÖ_‡g Bqvhx‡`i c‡¶ Zvi nv‡Z evqÔAvZ Kivi wb‡`©k cvVvb| ûmvBb (ivt) m½Z Kvi‡YB Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb 32. Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn 8/154| 33. Beby nvRvi, Avj-BQvevn 2/252; Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn 8/171|
  • 79. gynviig gv‡mi myboevZ I we`ÔAvZ 25 K‡ib I msNl© Aek¨¤¢vex n‡q c‡o| d‡j wZwb mcwiev‡i wbg©gfv‡e wbnZ nb (Bboev wjj−v‡n Iqv Bboev BjvB‡n ivwRÔEb)| cÖZ¨¶`kx© RxweZ cyi“l m`m¨ Avjx web ûmvBb Ii‡d Ôhqbyj Av‡e`xbÕ (ivt)-Gi cyÎ kxÔAv‡`i m¤§vwbZ Bgvg Avey RvÔdi gynv¤§v` web Avjx web ûmvBb (ivt) Ii‡d Bgvg ev‡K¡i (ivt)-Gi mv¶¨ wVK Abyiƒc, hv nv‡dh Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx ¯^xq MÖš’ ÔZvnhxeyZ ZvnhxeÕ-†q (2q LÊ c„t 301- 305) Ges nv‡dh Beby KvQxi ¯^xq ÔAvj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvnÕ-†Z (8g LÊ c„t 198-200) Z¡vevixi eiv‡Z D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg ev‡K¡i e‡jb, hLb we‡ivax c‡¶i wbw¶ß GKwU Zxi G‡m ûmvB‡bi †Kv‡j AvwkªZ wkïcy‡Îi e¶ †f` K‡i, ZLb wZwb wek¦vmNvZK K‚dvevmx‡`i `vqx K‡i e‡jb, 1+ O' @‹ 1 P + 1 kc !^
  • 80. 1++
  • 81. T @(! Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg dvqQvjv Ki Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ Ges H KI‡gi g‡a¨, hviv Avgv‡`i‡K mvnv‡h¨i bvg K‡i †W‡K G‡b nZ¨v Ki‡QÕ|34 Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbvq cÖZxqgvb nq †h, Kvievjvi NUbvwU wQj wbZvšB— ivR‰bwZK gZwe‡iv‡ai GKwU `ytLRbK cwiYwZ| GB gg©vwšK— NUbvi Rb¨ g~jZt `vqx wQj wek¦vmNvZK K‚dvevmxiv I wbôzi MfY©i Ievq`yj−vn web whqv` wb‡R| †Kbbv Bqvhx` †KejgvÎ ûmv‡q‡bi AvbyMZ¨ †P‡qwQ‡jb, Zuvi Lyb Pvbwb| ûmvBb (ivt) †m AvbyMZ¨ w`‡ZI cÖ¯‘Z wQ‡jb| Bqvhx` ¯^xq wcZvi AwQqZ Abyhvqx ûmv‡qb‡K me©`v m¤§vb K‡i‡Qb Ges ZLbI Ki‡Zb| BwZc~‡e© ûmvBb (ivt) I Avãyj−vn web †hvev‡qi (ivt) Ab¨vb¨ QvnvexM‡Yi mv‡_ Bqvhx‡`i †mbvcwZ‡Z¡ 49 gZvš‡— i 51 wnRix‡Z †ivgK‡`i ivRavbx Kb÷vw›U‡bvcj weR‡qi Awfhv‡bI AskMÖnY K‡i‡Qb| hLb ûmvBb (ivt)-Gi wQboe g¯K— Bqvhx‡`i mvg‡b ivLv nq, ZLb wZwb †Ku‡` D‡V e‡jwQ‡jb,
  • 82. +
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