The document provides examples of HTML tags with their name, code, and how they appear in the browser. It includes common text formatting tags (<b>, <i>, <u>), links (<a>), lists (<ul>, <ol>, <li>), images (<img>), tables (<table>, <tr>, <td>, <th>), forms (<form>, <input>, <select>, <textarea>), and headings (<h1>-<h6>). Each tag is accompanied by a brief code example to demonstrate its usage and appearance in a web browser.