Talk about it:
Developing discussion
tasks for young
learners
Michelle
Worgan
Freelance materials
writer & ELT teacher
IATEFL 2019 Wednesday 3rd April, 17:30, Room 22
See
Think
Wonder
Image by natureaddict from Pixabay
What do you see?
What do you think?
What do you wonder?
Image by natureaddict from Pixabay
Step Inside
Photo credit: Immanuel Giel
reused under CC-BY-SA-4.0
license
Choose a thing or person
in the picture.
What can they see?
What can they hear?
What do they think?
What do they care about?
Photo credit: Immanuel Giel reused under CC-
BY-SA-4.0
license
Global Issues
IATEFL GlSIG
Global Issues
3 minute task:
Think of 3 to 5 global
issues that your students
may have heard about in
the news or on social
media that you could
discuss in class.
Introducing the topic
Introducing
the topic
Image(s)
Video
General
question
Personal
question
Visible
Thinking
Routine*
Question
Starts
Question
Starts
1. Brainstorm a list of questions about the topic.
Use these questions starters to help you:
Who?
What?
Where?
When?
How?
Why?
2. Choose the most interesting questions and
discuss.
3. What new questions or ideas do you have
now?
BREXIT
QUESTION
STARTS
1. Brainstorm a list of questions about
BREXIT. You have 1 minute.
2. Choose the most interesting
questions and discuss. You have two
minutes!
3. What new questions or ideas do
you have now?
Introducing
the topic
Image(s)
Video
General
question
Personal
question
Visible
Thinking
Routine*
Designing Discussion
Tasks
Tips for writing discussion guidance questions
Start with a
general
question
1
Make
questions
personalised
2
Grade
language
carefully
3
Example discussion questions - refugee crisis
Why do people
move to another
country?
Do you want to live
in a different
country? Why (not)?
Which countries are
good places to live
in?
Imagine you have to
leave (Spain). Where
do you go?
If you lose your
home, what will you
do? How do you
feel?
Why do families
leave countries like
Syria or Somalia?
Why do they need
help? What can we
do?
5 minute Group Task:
Choose one of the topics from the list.
Write a set of questions to guide a
discussion.
1. Social inequality & welfare
2. Climate change
3. Domestic / gender violence
4. Racism
5. Endangered species
6. The refugee crisis
7. The use of drugs in sport
8. Mental health
9. Gender equality
10. Basic human rights
Essential
scaffolding
for discussion
tasks
Ways of
scaffolding
• Pre-teach vocabulary and useful phrases
• Provide multiple-choice options
• Model and rephrase
• Use sentence starters
• Hang up posters with key words/phrases
• Provide word banks or lotto cards
• Use graphic organisers
Photo
credit: Al S
on flickr
Question
Types
• What things do people need money for?
(open question - brainstorm ideas)
• Imagine you are very poor. What do you
spend your money on first?
• (open question with multiple choice
options)
• home
• food
• clothes
• toys
Model
discussion
• Teacher: Why are some people poor?
• Student A: No job
• Teacher: They don’t have a job. Good point! Why
don’t they have a job?
• Student B: There aren’t many jobs.
• Teacher: Ok, so there aren’t enough jobs for
everybody?
• Student C: No. And the jobs pay bad.
• Teacher: Ok, now talk in pairs about how poor
people can improve their situation.
Sentence Starters
People use food banks because they …
Food banks are a good idea because …
We can all give something to a food
bank, for example …
Another way we can help poor people
is …
Word banks and Lotto cards
social media private public account
post share delete location
online cyberbullying update your status password
username block message upload/downloadVerbs Nouns Adjectives
share account private
post post public
delete location online
update cyberbullying
block password
upload/download username
can help learners prepare for oral discussions
allow learners to focus on developing their ideas
before they speak
help learners remember what they want to say
By Lyndsey Kuster on
Teachers Pay Teachers
Graphic organisers
Dynamics
• pairs
• small groups
• large groups
• whole class
Tip: Start off with pair work and
gradually work towards large group or
whole class discussions or feedback
Photo credit: Lucélia Ribeiro on Flickr
Follow up tasks
• Graphic organizers for written tasks
• Posters/leaflets
• Research
• Role Plays
• Community Action
I used to
think..., but
now I think…
Use the sentence stems to reflect on this session.
I used to think …
But now I think ...
• What did you think at the beginning of this
workshop?
• Has your opinion on discussing global issues
changed? How? What have you learned?
• What do you think now?
• Which activities do you plan to try out with your
students?
Thank you for coming!
Visible Thinking Routines:
• http://www.pz.harvard.edu/projects/visible-thinking
• http://www.visiblethinkingpz.org/
• Making Thinking Visible by by Karin Morrison, Mark Church,
and Ron Ritchhart
Global Issues:
http://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/sites/teacheng/files/PUB_2
9200_Creativity_UN_SDG_v4S_WEB.pdf
Contact details: michelleworgan@gmail.com LinkedIn: Michelle Worgan
Twitter: @michelleworgan
For info on Global Stage visit
the Macmillan Education stand
in the Exhibition.

Talk about it: Developing discussion tasks for young learners #iatefl2019

  • 1.
    Talk about it: Developingdiscussion tasks for young learners Michelle Worgan Freelance materials writer & ELT teacher IATEFL 2019 Wednesday 3rd April, 17:30, Room 22
  • 2.
  • 3.
    What do yousee? What do you think? What do you wonder? Image by natureaddict from Pixabay
  • 4.
    Step Inside Photo credit:Immanuel Giel reused under CC-BY-SA-4.0 license
  • 5.
    Choose a thingor person in the picture. What can they see? What can they hear? What do they think? What do they care about? Photo credit: Immanuel Giel reused under CC- BY-SA-4.0 license
  • 6.
  • 7.
    Global Issues 3 minutetask: Think of 3 to 5 global issues that your students may have heard about in the news or on social media that you could discuss in class.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
    Question Starts 1. Brainstorm alist of questions about the topic. Use these questions starters to help you: Who? What? Where? When? How? Why? 2. Choose the most interesting questions and discuss. 3. What new questions or ideas do you have now?
  • 12.
    BREXIT QUESTION STARTS 1. Brainstorm alist of questions about BREXIT. You have 1 minute. 2. Choose the most interesting questions and discuss. You have two minutes! 3. What new questions or ideas do you have now?
  • 13.
  • 15.
  • 16.
    Tips for writingdiscussion guidance questions Start with a general question 1 Make questions personalised 2 Grade language carefully 3
  • 17.
    Example discussion questions- refugee crisis Why do people move to another country? Do you want to live in a different country? Why (not)? Which countries are good places to live in? Imagine you have to leave (Spain). Where do you go? If you lose your home, what will you do? How do you feel? Why do families leave countries like Syria or Somalia? Why do they need help? What can we do?
  • 18.
    5 minute GroupTask: Choose one of the topics from the list. Write a set of questions to guide a discussion. 1. Social inequality & welfare 2. Climate change 3. Domestic / gender violence 4. Racism 5. Endangered species 6. The refugee crisis 7. The use of drugs in sport 8. Mental health 9. Gender equality 10. Basic human rights
  • 19.
  • 20.
    Ways of scaffolding • Pre-teachvocabulary and useful phrases • Provide multiple-choice options • Model and rephrase • Use sentence starters • Hang up posters with key words/phrases • Provide word banks or lotto cards • Use graphic organisers
  • 21.
  • 22.
    Question Types • What thingsdo people need money for? (open question - brainstorm ideas) • Imagine you are very poor. What do you spend your money on first? • (open question with multiple choice options) • home • food • clothes • toys
  • 23.
    Model discussion • Teacher: Whyare some people poor? • Student A: No job • Teacher: They don’t have a job. Good point! Why don’t they have a job? • Student B: There aren’t many jobs. • Teacher: Ok, so there aren’t enough jobs for everybody? • Student C: No. And the jobs pay bad. • Teacher: Ok, now talk in pairs about how poor people can improve their situation.
  • 24.
    Sentence Starters People usefood banks because they … Food banks are a good idea because … We can all give something to a food bank, for example … Another way we can help poor people is …
  • 25.
    Word banks andLotto cards social media private public account post share delete location online cyberbullying update your status password username block message upload/downloadVerbs Nouns Adjectives share account private post post public delete location online update cyberbullying block password upload/download username
  • 26.
    can help learnersprepare for oral discussions allow learners to focus on developing their ideas before they speak help learners remember what they want to say By Lyndsey Kuster on Teachers Pay Teachers Graphic organisers
  • 27.
    Dynamics • pairs • smallgroups • large groups • whole class Tip: Start off with pair work and gradually work towards large group or whole class discussions or feedback Photo credit: Lucélia Ribeiro on Flickr
  • 28.
    Follow up tasks •Graphic organizers for written tasks • Posters/leaflets • Research • Role Plays • Community Action
  • 29.
    I used to think...,but now I think… Use the sentence stems to reflect on this session. I used to think … But now I think ... • What did you think at the beginning of this workshop? • Has your opinion on discussing global issues changed? How? What have you learned? • What do you think now? • Which activities do you plan to try out with your students?
  • 30.
    Thank you forcoming! Visible Thinking Routines: • http://www.pz.harvard.edu/projects/visible-thinking • http://www.visiblethinkingpz.org/ • Making Thinking Visible by by Karin Morrison, Mark Church, and Ron Ritchhart Global Issues: http://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/sites/teacheng/files/PUB_2 9200_Creativity_UN_SDG_v4S_WEB.pdf Contact details: [email protected] LinkedIn: Michelle Worgan Twitter: @michelleworgan For info on Global Stage visit the Macmillan Education stand in the Exhibition.