© 2019 tsd Technik-Sprachendienst GmbH & Kantan MT - All rights reserved
AUTOMATIC FOR THE
PEOPLE
Evolution of Translation
A presentation by Dominique
Puls and Tony O’Dowd
© 2019 tsd Technik-Sprachendienst GmbH & Kantan MT - All rights reserved
The Imitation
Game
Alan Turning – Can machine think?
Paper: Computer Machinery and Intelligence
1950
© 2019 tsd Technik-Sprachendienst GmbH & Kantan MT - All rights reserved
The Neural Impact
We’re on the cusp of a revolution!
© 2019 tsd Technik-Sprachendienst GmbH & Kantan MT - All rights reserved
37
21
13
24
10
21
24
21
34
19
28
25.2
37
58
53
56
62
53.2
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
English->Chinese English->Japanese English->German English->Italian English->Spanish All
Ranking Comparison of NMT to SMT
Same SMT NMT
• Paper: Empirical Evaluation of NMT and PBSMT Quality for large-scale translation production. Publication:
The Annual Conference of European Association for Machine Translation
© 2019 tsd Technik-Sprachendienst GmbH & Kantan MT - All rights reserved
95
79
74
68
64
96
81
78
72
68
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
HT Kantan TNN Kantan CNN Kantan RNN Kantan SMT
Neural Model Performance – Adequacy/Fluency
Adequacy Fluency
Reference : Joint Evaluation – eBay Corporation & KantanMT
Online: https://kantanmtblog.com/2019/01/14/joint-study-confirms-kantan-tnn-delivers-remarkable-quality-scores/
© 2019 tsd Technik-Sprachendienst GmbH & Kantan MT - All rights reserved
-100
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
MISTRANSLATION OMMISSION GRAMMAR WORD ORDER WORD FORM AGREEMENT
Error Difference (Kantan TNN vrs Kantan SMT)
© 2019 tsd Technik-Sprachendienst GmbH & Kantan MT - All rights reserved
Evolving Roles
© 2019 tsd Technik-Sprachendienst GmbH & Kantan MT - All rights reserved
Do your remember this
Album?
• Released October 5, 1992
• Sold 18 Million Copies
A milestone in the bands
history – a new direction of
sound !
© 2019 tsd Technik-Sprachendienst GmbH & Kantan MT - All rights reserved
Meet the band!
 Lead Singer aka Translator
 Guitarist aka Project Manager
 Drummer aka IT guy
 Band Manager aka the Manager
Our Band is successful but bored. They want to stay in
the game and try something new…
What to do? Hire a new band member to modify and
amplify their sound!
 The Keyboarder aka the MT (guy)
© 2019 tsd Technik-Sprachendienst GmbH & Kantan MT - All rights reserved
This used to be our bands target
audience…
© 2019 tsd Technik-Sprachendienst GmbH & Kantan MT - All rights reserved
And now they are looking to expand
and reach out to this audience
© 2019 tsd Technik-Sprachendienst GmbH & Kantan MT - All rights reserved
Guitarist aka Project
Manager
“Drives the sound of the band!”
Traditional Role
• Knows his cords and melodies:
deterministic, predictable, easy plans
• Business Model mostly based on TMS
Workflows
Emerging Role
• Working with translation of everything
(TOE)
• Adaption to new Business Model
• Challenging (?) to make project plan – or
not?
© 2019 tsd Technik-Sprachendienst GmbH & Kantan MT - All rights reserved
Lead Singer aka
Translator
“Heart and soul of the band”
Traditional Role
This is what the fans envision when they think
of the bands sound
• Translate & Review
Emerging Role
With the new technological enhancements
adaption is required
• Translate & Review & Post-Edit
• New skill- and mind set required
• Not every Post Editing job is “created
equal”
© 2019 tsd Technik-Sprachendienst GmbH & Kantan MT - All rights reserved
Drummer aka Localisation
Engineer
“The one that holds to sound together”
Traditional Role
• Drum kit mainly consists of tools that
help the lead singer (translator)
perform, like TMS Solutions, but also
Term base applications
• Supports all the other band member
i.e. the project manager
Emerging Role
• Good Data is more important than the
quantity of data: Data and TM hygiene
• Learn to build, improve and evaluate
MT systems
© 2019 tsd Technik-Sprachendienst GmbH & Kantan MT - All rights reserved
Keyboarder aka MT
Guy
“dawning of a new era”
Whole new Role
• Enables the creation of a new sound
• MT, specifically an integration of a NMT
System is a great possibility to
• boost productivity and
• provide services that were unavailable
before
• Its all in the mix – depending on the
different workflow requirements you need
to process as a service provider it is super
important to
• think outside of the box and
• mix approaches (i.e. customized MT )
© 2019 tsd Technik-Sprachendienst GmbH & Kantan MT - All rights reserved
“It’s the end of the world as we know it and I feel fine”
- REM
© 2019 tsd Technik-Sprachendienst GmbH & Kantan MT - All rights reserved
We got a new sound – now
what?
Get the people together
• Use cases and requirements of how to
work with the “new sound” are diverse -
which one makes most sense for you?
• Include everyone in the process,
especially your lead singer!
• Listen to what your fans (customers) have
to say and what they want to hear (buy).
Your new band needs to combine
all tools available – integrate,
iterate, evaluate, measure!
© 2019 tsd Technik-Sprachendienst GmbH & Kantan MT - All rights reserved
Think , talk, organise!
In Essence: take the people into account!
 if you do, your process and product will be kick ass
 if you don’t you will fail no matter what kind of path you
chose
© 2019 tsd Technik-Sprachendienst GmbH & Kantan MT - All rights reserved
Why are we successful?
approx.
600.000
words on
average per
month
computing
time of
300-400
hours per
month
Goal: building
engines with
min. 60% Blue
score
Goal: Every 5th
segment (~20%)
should not need
any PE anymore
Statistics
for our
largest
client on
MT (+PE)
© 2019 tsd Technik-Sprachendienst GmbH & Kantan MT - All rights reserved
“People who shut their eyes to reality simply invite their
own destruction, and anyone who insists on remaining in a
state of innocence long after innocence is dead turns
himself into a monster”
– James Baldwin
© 2019 tsd Technik-Sprachendienst GmbH & Kantan MT - All rights reserved
You want to contact Dominique or Tony?
Dominique Puls
Chief Communication Officer
dominique.puls@tsd-int.com
www.tsd-int.com
Tony O'Dowd
Chief Architect
tonyod@kantanmt.com
www.KantanMT.com

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TAUS Global Content Summit Amsterdam 2019 / Automatic for the People by Dominique Puls (tsd) and Tony O’Dowd (KantanMT)

  • 1. © 2019 tsd Technik-Sprachendienst GmbH & Kantan MT - All rights reserved AUTOMATIC FOR THE PEOPLE Evolution of Translation A presentation by Dominique Puls and Tony O’Dowd
  • 2. © 2019 tsd Technik-Sprachendienst GmbH & Kantan MT - All rights reserved The Imitation Game Alan Turning – Can machine think? Paper: Computer Machinery and Intelligence 1950
  • 3. © 2019 tsd Technik-Sprachendienst GmbH & Kantan MT - All rights reserved The Neural Impact We’re on the cusp of a revolution!
  • 4. © 2019 tsd Technik-Sprachendienst GmbH & Kantan MT - All rights reserved 37 21 13 24 10 21 24 21 34 19 28 25.2 37 58 53 56 62 53.2 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 English->Chinese English->Japanese English->German English->Italian English->Spanish All Ranking Comparison of NMT to SMT Same SMT NMT • Paper: Empirical Evaluation of NMT and PBSMT Quality for large-scale translation production. Publication: The Annual Conference of European Association for Machine Translation
  • 5. © 2019 tsd Technik-Sprachendienst GmbH & Kantan MT - All rights reserved 95 79 74 68 64 96 81 78 72 68 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 HT Kantan TNN Kantan CNN Kantan RNN Kantan SMT Neural Model Performance – Adequacy/Fluency Adequacy Fluency Reference : Joint Evaluation – eBay Corporation & KantanMT Online: https://kantanmtblog.com/2019/01/14/joint-study-confirms-kantan-tnn-delivers-remarkable-quality-scores/
  • 6. © 2019 tsd Technik-Sprachendienst GmbH & Kantan MT - All rights reserved -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 MISTRANSLATION OMMISSION GRAMMAR WORD ORDER WORD FORM AGREEMENT Error Difference (Kantan TNN vrs Kantan SMT)
  • 7. © 2019 tsd Technik-Sprachendienst GmbH & Kantan MT - All rights reserved Evolving Roles
  • 8. © 2019 tsd Technik-Sprachendienst GmbH & Kantan MT - All rights reserved Do your remember this Album? • Released October 5, 1992 • Sold 18 Million Copies A milestone in the bands history – a new direction of sound !
  • 9. © 2019 tsd Technik-Sprachendienst GmbH & Kantan MT - All rights reserved Meet the band!  Lead Singer aka Translator  Guitarist aka Project Manager  Drummer aka IT guy  Band Manager aka the Manager Our Band is successful but bored. They want to stay in the game and try something new… What to do? Hire a new band member to modify and amplify their sound!  The Keyboarder aka the MT (guy)
  • 10. © 2019 tsd Technik-Sprachendienst GmbH & Kantan MT - All rights reserved This used to be our bands target audience…
  • 11. © 2019 tsd Technik-Sprachendienst GmbH & Kantan MT - All rights reserved And now they are looking to expand and reach out to this audience
  • 12. © 2019 tsd Technik-Sprachendienst GmbH & Kantan MT - All rights reserved Guitarist aka Project Manager “Drives the sound of the band!” Traditional Role • Knows his cords and melodies: deterministic, predictable, easy plans • Business Model mostly based on TMS Workflows Emerging Role • Working with translation of everything (TOE) • Adaption to new Business Model • Challenging (?) to make project plan – or not?
  • 13. © 2019 tsd Technik-Sprachendienst GmbH & Kantan MT - All rights reserved Lead Singer aka Translator “Heart and soul of the band” Traditional Role This is what the fans envision when they think of the bands sound • Translate & Review Emerging Role With the new technological enhancements adaption is required • Translate & Review & Post-Edit • New skill- and mind set required • Not every Post Editing job is “created equal”
  • 14. © 2019 tsd Technik-Sprachendienst GmbH & Kantan MT - All rights reserved Drummer aka Localisation Engineer “The one that holds to sound together” Traditional Role • Drum kit mainly consists of tools that help the lead singer (translator) perform, like TMS Solutions, but also Term base applications • Supports all the other band member i.e. the project manager Emerging Role • Good Data is more important than the quantity of data: Data and TM hygiene • Learn to build, improve and evaluate MT systems
  • 15. © 2019 tsd Technik-Sprachendienst GmbH & Kantan MT - All rights reserved Keyboarder aka MT Guy “dawning of a new era” Whole new Role • Enables the creation of a new sound • MT, specifically an integration of a NMT System is a great possibility to • boost productivity and • provide services that were unavailable before • Its all in the mix – depending on the different workflow requirements you need to process as a service provider it is super important to • think outside of the box and • mix approaches (i.e. customized MT )
  • 16. © 2019 tsd Technik-Sprachendienst GmbH & Kantan MT - All rights reserved “It’s the end of the world as we know it and I feel fine” - REM
  • 17. © 2019 tsd Technik-Sprachendienst GmbH & Kantan MT - All rights reserved We got a new sound – now what? Get the people together • Use cases and requirements of how to work with the “new sound” are diverse - which one makes most sense for you? • Include everyone in the process, especially your lead singer! • Listen to what your fans (customers) have to say and what they want to hear (buy). Your new band needs to combine all tools available – integrate, iterate, evaluate, measure!
  • 18. © 2019 tsd Technik-Sprachendienst GmbH & Kantan MT - All rights reserved Think , talk, organise! In Essence: take the people into account!  if you do, your process and product will be kick ass  if you don’t you will fail no matter what kind of path you chose
  • 19. © 2019 tsd Technik-Sprachendienst GmbH & Kantan MT - All rights reserved Why are we successful? approx. 600.000 words on average per month computing time of 300-400 hours per month Goal: building engines with min. 60% Blue score Goal: Every 5th segment (~20%) should not need any PE anymore Statistics for our largest client on MT (+PE)
  • 20. © 2019 tsd Technik-Sprachendienst GmbH & Kantan MT - All rights reserved “People who shut their eyes to reality simply invite their own destruction, and anyone who insists on remaining in a state of innocence long after innocence is dead turns himself into a monster” – James Baldwin
  • 21. © 2019 tsd Technik-Sprachendienst GmbH & Kantan MT - All rights reserved You want to contact Dominique or Tony? Dominique Puls Chief Communication Officer [email protected] www.tsd-int.com Tony O'Dowd Chief Architect [email protected] www.KantanMT.com

Editor's Notes

  • #4: Terry Winograd - 1970 Experiment call SHRDLU - MIT Labs Deep Understanding of Human Language A world of coloured blocks. World of AI went very quite for 20 years Then 1990 - Winograd again came out with something that fundamentally changed the world.... 1995 - Professor at Stanford University - taking a keen interest in using AI for Internet Searching. In the form of AI interpreting queries, written in English and reponding intelligently. Winograd was unimpressed with the current state of searching which was very hit and miss. He suggested using the "link structure of the web" as a way of layering search results and producing more accurate searches. He assembled a small team of Phd research students and converted one of the dorms into a lab, and they built a web site, that was used by Standford students, which rapidly became very popular. By 1998 this was so popular they founded a company - which has had a profnound impact on the world - as signifcant as the Johanne Gutenburg - printing press in my mind. "Not since Gutenburg... has any invention empowered individuals, and transformed access to information" The names of the students were Larry Page and Sergey Brin and the company Google!