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- 1. NORTHEAST SCHOOL OF AGRICULTURE ENGINEEROSCAR GARCIA ENGLISH ALMAZAN JACINTO WILFREDO 5TO PERITO AGRONOMO 5TO: A GROUP: 1
- 2. TIEMPOS VERBALES El tiempoPresent (presente) responde a la pregunta: What happens? = ¿Qué pasa? o What is happening? = ¿Qué está pasando?. Se forma: Sujeto + verbo en presente (I work). Sujeto + am/are/is + verbo en progresivo (I am working). 1. Present I work I am working 2. Present perfect I have worked I have been working 3. Past I worked I was working 4. Past perfect I had worked I had been working 5. Future I will work I will be working 6. Future perfect I will have worked I will have been working 7. Future (going to) I am going to work I am going to be working 8. Future perfect (going to) I am going to have worked I am going to have been working 9. Future in past I was going to work I was going to be working 10. Future perfect in past I was going to have worked I was going to have been working 11. Conditional I would work I would be working 12. Conditional perfect I would have worked I would have been working 13. Modals I (can, could, ...) work I (can, could, ...) be working 14. Modals + have I (can, could, ...) have worked I (can, could, ...) have been working 15. Imperative Work! Let's work!
- 3. PRESENTE SIMPLE • PresentSimple • What happens? - ¿Qué pasa? • I work - Trabajo • The sun rises in the East and sets in the West. • El sol sale por el este y se pone por el oeste. • Mr. Jackson goes to work by taxi every day. • El Sr. Jackson va en taxi a trabajar todos los días. • We sometimes dine at Peter's. • A veces cenamos en lo de Peter. • I always wake up before 7 a.m. • Me despierto siempre a las 7:00 a.m. • When it rains, animals find shelter under trees. • Cuando llueve, los animales se refugian debajo de los árboles • Rex does not live in Chicago. • Rex no vive en Chicago. • They are vegetarians so they do not eat meat. • Son vegetarianos por lo que no comen carne. • How often do you take your dog for a walk? • ¿Cada cuánto sacas a pasear a tu perro? • Does Betsy speak English? • ¿Betsy habla inglés?
- 4. PASADO SIMPLE • Thereare many ways to talk about the past in English, but the simple past is the most common form. The simple past in English is equivalent to indefinite imperfect and past tense of Spanish. We use the past simple to complete actions in the past. The time period of these actions is not important as in Spanish. In the past simple regular verbs and no irregular verbs. • To form the past simple regular verbs, add suffix "-ed" to the verb. The form is the same for everyone (I, you, he, she, it, we, They). verb Past Simple • be was (I, he, she, it) / were (you, we, they) • do did • have had
- 5. FUTURO SIMPLE • TheSimple Future tense is used to describe actions that will be developed in the future without the need to clarify at what point will occur. Its equivalent in the Spanish language is Future Imperfect. For example: • I will study the lesson. I will study the lesson. • (Not mentioned in that time) • I will travel to London. He will travel to London. • (Can not specify when) • They will buy a new car. They will buy a new car. • (It is not known at what time) • Although it can also express the time in which the action will take place, for example: • Susan will visit her mother tomorrow. • Susan morning visit to his mother. • John will travel to New York the next month. • John will travel to New York next month. • This tense used to build the auxiliary WILL followed by the main verb in the infinitive. In the table below we see the Simple Future conjugation in the affirmative, interrogative and negative forms. (We use the verb dance - TO DANCE - for example):
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- 9. • This articlewill discuss the past perfect in English, what it is, what its structure and how to use it. Since knowledge of these aspects facilitate your learning English and their proper assimilation will help you position yourself as a person with intermediate knowledge of English. • What is Past Perfect English? • The perfect tense in English is a tense that refers to an event or action that occurred in a time before another action. Is a past and another before this happened. Including: • He had studied English • El había estudiado Ingles • She had bought a new computer • Ella había comprado una nueva computadora
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- 11. • I gavethem the money that I had collected last week • Yo les di el dinero que había reunido la semana pasada • Laura had gone to the house before Mark came • Laura se había ido a la casa antes de que Mark llegó • After Mary had gone to the hotel, he went home • Después de que Mary había ido al hotel, él se fue a casa • I bought the computer after I had sold the car • Me compré el ordenador después de haber vendido el coche • Before Enrique arrived, her wife had cleaned the apartment • Antes de que llegó Enrique, su esposa había limpiado el apartamento
- 12. • Laura hadflown to England for six years before she had problems • Laura había viajado a Inglaterra durante seis años antes de que tuviera problemas • Mark had studied English for two years before he had to travel • Mark había estudiado ingles durante 2 años antes de que él tuviera que viajar • FC Barcelona had not won games before Messi came • Barcelona FC no había ganado partidos antes de que Messi llegó
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- 14. • The FuturePerfect tense is used to express situations that are occurring or are developed in the future and we imagine to be completed when the time comes to which we refer. This verbal form is often accompanied by a temporal expression, for example: • By esta afternoon, I will have arrived at home. • (For this evening I will have come home) • In this case it is not mentioned if I'm traveling at the time but it is certain that when the evening comes and I'll be in my house. • By tomorrow, I will Have gotten a new job. • (For tomorrow, I will have gotten a new job) • This is not expressed when you are performing your job search but it is clear that when the day comes I will have a new one.
- 15. • Subject +Shall / will + have + past participle of the verb + ... • For the first person singular and plural are used interchangeably "shall" and "will" although the trend is to use "will" for everyone. • In American English normally "shall" is not used. • As with the other perfect tenses, the future perfect is formed by combining the auxiliary verb "haber" with the past participle. In this case, "haber" is conjugated in the future tense.
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- 17. • By theend of April she (get marry) ………….. Tom. • By the end of the trial, the police (send) …………… the man to prison. • You (learn) …………… the exercises before the term test. • By the time you left you (see) …………… all the historic places. • By the time we arrive to the concert, the play (start) ……………. • Before 12 o’clock, he (sign) …………… the contract. • Alice and Michael (find) ……………. a new job by this evening. • You (sell) …………… your house by the time you have moved to Seattle. • My mother (water) …………… the plants by the time it begins rainning. • By the time they get home, we (drive) …………… 100 kilometres.
- 18. • Forma largaForma corta • I shall/will have worked I'll have worked • You will have worked You'll have worked • He will have worked He'll have worked • She will have worked She'll have worked • It will have worked It'll have worked • We shall/willl have worked We'll have worked • You will have worked You'll have worked • They will have worked They'll have worke • I'll have finished by the time you get home. Habré terminado para cuando llegues a casa. • He will have decided to leave. Habrá decidido marcharse. • They'll have studied the lesson by Saturday. Habrán estudiado la lección para el sábad
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- 20. • The perfectpresent for actions that occurred in a non-specific time heretofore used. The specific time is not important. Therefore, we do not usually use with the present perfect expressions of specific time ("this morning", "yesterday", "last year" ...). You can use the present perfect with no specific time expressions ("never", "ever", "many times", "for", "since", "already", "yet" ...). This concept of no specific time is quite difficult to understand, for this reason, then you have particular uses of the present perfect. • We use the present perfect for actions that have not yet happened. The use of the present perfect in these cases indicates that we are still waiting for action, therefore, frequently use adverbs "yet" and "still".
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- 22. • I've talkedto Peter. (He hablado con Peter.) • Play • She's gone to work. (Ha ido a su trabajo.) • Play • We've been to London. (Hemos ido a Londres.) • Play • They've learned English. (Han aprendido inglés.)
- 23. • I haven'ttalked to Peter. (No he hablado con Peter.) • Play • She hasn't gone to work. (No ha ido a su trabajo.) • Play • We haven't been to London. (No hemos ido a Londres.) • Play • They haven't learned English. (No han aprendido inglés.)