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Test automation framework using 
Cucumber: BDD overview 
Part-1 of 3 
Jayprakash Mourya 
SQA @Mindfire Solutions
Agenda 
● What is BDD/TDD 
● Why to use BDD 
● Cucumber implements BDD 
● Creating the Maven Project 
● Downloading the Maven Dependencies for Cucumber,junit 
● Preparing Features File having test scenarios 
● Writing a step definition 
● Given, When, Then, And, But annotations and usage in feature file 
● Writing Runner Class 
● Passing parameters in Step Functions
TDD 
Test Driven Development
TDD in summary 
● First we write a test. 
● Then we write code to make the test pass. 
● Then we find the best possible design for 
what we have - re-factoring (Relying on the 
existing tests to keep us from breaking things while 
we are at it)
Test Automation Framework using Cucumber BDD overview (part 1)
Steps to start TDD 
● Analyze the requirements and write the list of tasks or features 
● Pick a task 
● Brainstorm a list of tests for the task or feature 
● Review the tests list and pick a test 
● Write the test case 
● Run the test case and see it fails to compile 
● Write only enough code that the test case compiles 
● Run the test and see running the code fails 
● Write only enough code to just pass the test 
● Re-factor the production code and eliminate duplication 
● Repeat
BDD 
Behavior Driven Development
Test Automation Framework using Cucumber BDD overview (part 1)
Test Automation Framework using Cucumber BDD overview (part 1)
Why BDD 
● It provides framework for matching the simplicity of the 
customers requests against an actual running application and 
reporting back what is working and what is not 
● From the developers point of view, it validates that they are not 
missing anything at the higher level their unit tests may have 
missed. 
● Gherkin is the language that Cucumber understands. It is a 
Business Readable, Domain Specific Language that lets you 
describe software’s behavior without detailing how that behavior 
is implemented. 
● Reusable, copy & paste
What is in here for QA 
??? 
Let's see....a demo
Jars required 
● Junit 4.11 
● Cucumber-html 0.2.3 
● Cucumber-core 1.1.8 
● Cucumber-junit 1.1.8 
● Cucumber-java 1.1.8
Queries......
Thank you! 
-Reach out to me 
jayprakash.mourya@gmail.com 
Skype: jayprakash.mourya

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Test Automation Framework using Cucumber BDD overview (part 1)

  • 1. Test automation framework using Cucumber: BDD overview Part-1 of 3 Jayprakash Mourya SQA @Mindfire Solutions
  • 2. Agenda ● What is BDD/TDD ● Why to use BDD ● Cucumber implements BDD ● Creating the Maven Project ● Downloading the Maven Dependencies for Cucumber,junit ● Preparing Features File having test scenarios ● Writing a step definition ● Given, When, Then, And, But annotations and usage in feature file ● Writing Runner Class ● Passing parameters in Step Functions
  • 3. TDD Test Driven Development
  • 4. TDD in summary ● First we write a test. ● Then we write code to make the test pass. ● Then we find the best possible design for what we have - re-factoring (Relying on the existing tests to keep us from breaking things while we are at it)
  • 6. Steps to start TDD ● Analyze the requirements and write the list of tasks or features ● Pick a task ● Brainstorm a list of tests for the task or feature ● Review the tests list and pick a test ● Write the test case ● Run the test case and see it fails to compile ● Write only enough code that the test case compiles ● Run the test and see running the code fails ● Write only enough code to just pass the test ● Re-factor the production code and eliminate duplication ● Repeat
  • 7. BDD Behavior Driven Development
  • 10. Why BDD ● It provides framework for matching the simplicity of the customers requests against an actual running application and reporting back what is working and what is not ● From the developers point of view, it validates that they are not missing anything at the higher level their unit tests may have missed. ● Gherkin is the language that Cucumber understands. It is a Business Readable, Domain Specific Language that lets you describe software’s behavior without detailing how that behavior is implemented. ● Reusable, copy & paste
  • 11. What is in here for QA ??? Let's see....a demo
  • 12. Jars required ● Junit 4.11 ● Cucumber-html 0.2.3 ● Cucumber-core 1.1.8 ● Cucumber-junit 1.1.8 ● Cucumber-java 1.1.8
  • 14. Thank you! -Reach out to me [email protected] Skype: jayprakash.mourya