The Edited Web
Elaine Garcia
Plymouth College of Art
JISC RSC SW – Turbo TEL
13th June 2013
The Filter Bubble – Eli Pariser
http://www.waterstones.com/waterstonesweb/products/eli+pariser/the+filter+bubble/8716544/
Why is the
Internet great?
Keyboard Cat!!
The Internet was going
to entirely
democratize society
Gatekeepers
were removed
Google Blog Post 4th December 2009
Google Blog Post 4th December 2009
Google Blog Post 4th December 2009
Google Blog Post 4th December 2009
Personalized Search
for everyone!
There is no
standard
Google
anymore
57 signals to determine what it shows
If I search for something and
you search for something we
will see the same results
Source: http://www.thefilterbubble.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/ComparisonEgypt.png
Not Just Google
• Yahoo News
• Huffington Post
• Washington Post
• Facebook
• Bing
We now see what the internet thinks
we want to see but not necessarily
what we NEED to see
You are in your own universe
What is in your universe depends on who you
are
What you do
You don’t decide what gets
You don’t decide what is edited out
The Filter Bubble
Source: http://philanthropy.com/img/photos/biz/photo_13383_wide_large.jpg
3 New Dynamics
1. You are alone
2. The Bubble is invisible
3. You don’t choose to enter the bubble
Hotel California
"The more you enter, the more you become
locked in. Your social networking site becomes a
central platform – a closed silo of content, and
one that does not give you full control over your
information in it.”
Tim Berners-Lee
Source: http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2010/nov/22/tim-berners-lee-facebook
Democracy requires
citizens to see things
from one another’s point
of view
Diet of Information Junk Food
We Assume its:
Unbiased
Objective
True
But its nearly impossible to tell
Research by Netflix
• People’s netflix queues shows that we aren’t
that simple.
• Tension between:
• Future aspirational selves
• Present impulsive selves
What you think you should
watch
What you want to watch
The Internet needs to show us:
Relevant 
Important 
Uncomfortable 
Challenging 
Other Points of View 
If we don’t pay attention this
may become a problem
10 things you can do….
1. Get rid of cookies
2. Erase your web history
3. Tell Facebook to keep your dara private
4. Don’t reveal your birth date
5. Turn off targeted ads
6. Go incognito
7. Be anonymous
8. Depersonalise your browser
9. Tell google you want to better control your filter
10. Tell the Government you care
Source: http://www.thefilterbubble.com/10-things-you-can-do
“A squirrel dying in front of your
house right now may be more
relevant to your interests than
people dying in Africa.”
Mark Zuckerberg, Facebook
Image References
Keyboard Cat: http://www.flickr.com/photos/mrpbody33/3613411917/sizes/o/in/photolist-6viFtt-9S5gm9-9S2nhR-bq3sGj-b1vCb8-7guzw7-6oKwgG-7TKg1F-
9pBx4Y-9pBvQU-9pyvvz-9pysur-9pBwsW-9pyrSe-8DYg3G-7c7H2z-7c7Jde-7cbwdL-6CnYjf-arTPbw-7uP14b-7bVrje-7Q9UqB-816RTz-6XBxwM-i1Hn3-7XLUR8-
7stpFV-816TdF-6UNUk9-7hAL11-cFiX11-7phS3p-8xUfry-azToGS-7kpz4t-6SAFbG-bWqcqm-8B49jb-8atRgt-6uyMWC-6uX66U-7YJJgB-9jN4X2-8rbAqR-8jCfbh-
bnpuv6-6RaXPr-7XQboY-98UtSE-7wxBA8/
Gatekeeper: http://www.flickr.com/photos/cc_chapman/8105389823/sizes/l/in/photolist-dmff1p-5Dcpkg-7wuzBk-nsQDS-dsmdYB-aCoGY-dsmdMe-
dsmebM-dVzUk-6cvvoi-34wcvw-4apH8m-6RZcCc-7vTy8H-azdYPk-k7GPC-3PE2wa-iQAVo-aeFWuR-aeFWBv-tj9bU-tj8Ca-tjjT9-tja9t-tj7kg-tjrxz-tjnVS-tjxpf-tjriX-
tjzrZ-tjuHG-tj7G5-tjuoF-tjvH2-tjtvm-tjdPe-tjbWV-tjcvd-tjqeh-tjiFp-tjhGy-tjwFo-tjjwt-tjkNX-tjj7H-tjeqn-tjmJg-tjsT7-tjwWV-tjyVP-tjtd9/
Computers: http://www.flickr.com/photos/eurleif/255241547/sizes/o/in/photolist-oybqk-pSUNd-pSUQN-qaMDx-qcEab-qyWwY-ub5U2-wY4dd-wY5Bc-
wY5MZ-xu8t9-yvi6Z-yyNQz-yYRcu-B9u4v-Bi4EF-C8fjK-D2GaT-DyG8b-EF2jc-GXx6x-HmqY4-HowmU-J8Cbx-L5v2U-LmwLk-MQw7b-MQE3K-Q1gt3-Q7cGC-
Toa6E-WhvY8-X23T7-YitVJ-217jto-26ufds-26ufhQ-26uDTY-29NDqr-2hyYzP-2j1E8u-2jE6cK-2tY6aS-2zbmjJ-2EYAEP-2KddPo-2SHSWY-2SHUwy-2SJ2TU-35v1Ef-
38DUSQ/
Netscape: http://www.flickr.com/photos/mightykenny/2069268947/sizes/o/in/photolist-49RxyP-49RxyV-4aC3xa-4dgYVP-4djpTn-4djqbT-4donyL-4donYW-
4doohU-4eZp5v-4gyp1i-4gA8yL-4gBtJM-4gFr3Q-4gFvU7-4gLUK8-4nHnaV-4nHns4-4nMqV9-4pAuYf-4qdB2C-4qpdWX-4rzTvA-4sSncp-4tcvUg-4tgz1A-4vpkDn-
4vpSx2-4vViRh-4AUnVT-4LdPP5-4QnVrM-4QnVSX-4Qs8BL-4Qs8DQ-4Qs97h-4Qs9af-4TS5sz-4TS8JD-4TS8PZ-4TWjcJ-4TWnmo-4U9xvS-4ZxFUi-53NTrK-53T5Zj-
53T74y-56VRCV-5boX7b-5dvx4g-5q37NC/
World:http://www.flickr.com/photos/21560098@N06/3767509120/sizes/z/in/photolist-6JVtcN-9Hwp7H-9zxU38-CCgDN-6vrFFo-7gqqni-71WLDC-CCgDG-
9TMKhw-bhrRKB-7VfETJ-9YnUZG-9UK5Ze-6KbnXL-8hc3LM-7puYGu-8GsJAs-9fBfcx-6ag4xE-35N226-7bnY3D-5rAeTH-5bS2mq-8mS6M-8bfGo-7ZbW3-4Dk8j6-
3GwYE-3Gx2S-3GwXU-3Gx3A-6UTFQn-6TRDnq-3Gx1z-84YBM-9tLttD-9zAPh3-7bb6BL-3Gx2c-cwX3D3-9h2Mid-5uF2KG-5WuCUR-4xxKE-8UXAtU-9oE2we-
8QpUmn-4wat2a-9KxZYd-63Qegp-66fJqJ/
Universe: http://www.flickr.com/photos/johannes_wl/7767215232/sizes/l/in/photolist-cQn1u1-62PNVv-7TkHA5-7TkE8q-aZd5Zz-aSZmyn-b67MR-arRdCt-
9bCZN3-9bD2X5-8bpTvz-6J71Dn-95vBUC-7hugMa-b5TWA-6HEdiq-9m2AVr-6mK4QL-83rUNd-aupwS1-72vugG-6N7yyv-78K5jP-a5Las2-9KLAmp-6TDZwm-
5Do92i-4ccELm-8btaRE-5h28wB-4GkujZ-4GpEyS-4GkuXp-4GpEa7-4GpEPL-4Gkv3T-4GkuTn-4GkuUr-4Gkv2g-4GkuHv-4Gkurt-4GpETm-4GkuEi-J7nPW-4GkuGF-
8n95Xm-8mJhe-6rF4Td-5QEqT4-6vGrdh-eAE15L/
Mcdonalds: http://www.flickr.com/photos/49759262@N00/210591022/in/photolist-jBknG-95PoD8-5rtZG4-eit9GP-tN8Lo-bNiZqP-2EVEy-8zFisj-kVvsh-q5wvr-
bDTdwF-6aSi9L-bXnovp-6xAT-dJDBq-8wbzDG-bUoBxh-bUoBvu-bUoC6G-bUoCm3-bUoCjG-bUoCro-bUoC9N-bUoBR7-bUoC3L-bUoBsU-5SzpHh-gwa1R-
bUoBqG-5ST3eS-9r1Won-95Posz-6w2FGX-9EZ44V-5YgnX3-fJofT-gw6U2-7n5fYe-9r1WiB-dDBjm8-5Vd1tK-dc5Y24-8Kbuvg-cixc7-6tNb4b-6aD3gq-7UDfUs-
dWSLer-9Bc854-8ii8s9-8fLE
Operating System: http://www.flickr.com/photos/brianjmatis/5962898831/sizes/z/in/photolist-a5Vq5x-4xixc2-27BL93-8gHVkx-8oh41v-7YKoZ-486Y4-zLBDE-
6d3L-4qnt-4EcdjU-5iQd3Q-9tnNu4-5pk4TY-5T7Ws1-5T3zPR-5T3zGk-5T3zMz-5T3zEV-5T7Wtf-5T7Wrd-5T7WmW-bAcGDX-bAd1tv-bAcqCx-bAcYap-bnhGWW-
bAd5YT-bnhu8o-bnhpm1-bnhUEf-bnhLBJ-bAcVaM-bnh82w-bnhfkd-bAc3rM-bAcuWD-bnhjXy-8QNxWA-K2z3-aVXoy-7BbunX-7UfDJ9-7UfDFo-niqsp-7gBa7a-
6YUrWi-8F62a5-6YYspf-7KyEze-3JAG6J/
Hotel California: http://www.flickr.com/photos/pagedooley/1577999575/sizes/z/in/photolist-3prEie-dRYk7p-3hLz7A-6ygx31-7GgUnt-dNLmRK-aDK1q8-8Cv6Pi-5kgsVr-
5kgsKk-5kgswX-6ygxCQ-dSRZq2-9j79jy-9j79js-nz8YQ-9C6cHJ-9C6cHy-3NsRPA-7Eyrg8-agTtQh-agTCrs-agTG63-agTuC3-agQQPT-agTyHE-agQD3t-agTFqq-agQDNF-agQCgB-
agQNB6-agTBFd-agQKur-agQGYF-agQEBx-agTpFQ-agTwYL-agQMQK-agQSg8-agQRwe-agQHTK-agTVuY-agTRN9-agR2ax-agR3kv-agTSrN-agTNQE-agTGMG-agTTTJ-agTT91-
agR7p2/

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The Edited Web (JISC TurboTEL 2013)

  • 1. The Edited Web Elaine Garcia Plymouth College of Art JISC RSC SW – Turbo TEL 13th June 2013
  • 2. The Filter Bubble – Eli Pariser http://www.waterstones.com/waterstonesweb/products/eli+pariser/the+filter+bubble/8716544/
  • 5. The Internet was going to entirely democratize society
  • 7. Google Blog Post 4th December 2009
  • 8. Google Blog Post 4th December 2009
  • 9. Google Blog Post 4th December 2009
  • 10. Google Blog Post 4th December 2009
  • 13. 57 signals to determine what it shows
  • 14. If I search for something and you search for something we will see the same results
  • 16. Not Just Google • Yahoo News • Huffington Post • Washington Post • Facebook • Bing
  • 17. We now see what the internet thinks we want to see but not necessarily what we NEED to see
  • 18. You are in your own universe What is in your universe depends on who you are What you do You don’t decide what gets You don’t decide what is edited out
  • 19. The Filter Bubble Source: http://philanthropy.com/img/photos/biz/photo_13383_wide_large.jpg
  • 20. 3 New Dynamics 1. You are alone 2. The Bubble is invisible 3. You don’t choose to enter the bubble
  • 21. Hotel California "The more you enter, the more you become locked in. Your social networking site becomes a central platform – a closed silo of content, and one that does not give you full control over your information in it.” Tim Berners-Lee Source: http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2010/nov/22/tim-berners-lee-facebook
  • 22. Democracy requires citizens to see things from one another’s point of view
  • 23. Diet of Information Junk Food We Assume its: Unbiased Objective True But its nearly impossible to tell
  • 24. Research by Netflix • People’s netflix queues shows that we aren’t that simple. • Tension between: • Future aspirational selves • Present impulsive selves
  • 25. What you think you should watch
  • 26. What you want to watch
  • 27. The Internet needs to show us: Relevant  Important  Uncomfortable  Challenging  Other Points of View 
  • 28. If we don’t pay attention this may become a problem
  • 29. 10 things you can do…. 1. Get rid of cookies 2. Erase your web history 3. Tell Facebook to keep your dara private 4. Don’t reveal your birth date 5. Turn off targeted ads 6. Go incognito 7. Be anonymous 8. Depersonalise your browser 9. Tell google you want to better control your filter 10. Tell the Government you care Source: http://www.thefilterbubble.com/10-things-you-can-do
  • 30. “A squirrel dying in front of your house right now may be more relevant to your interests than people dying in Africa.” Mark Zuckerberg, Facebook
  • 31. Image References Keyboard Cat: http://www.flickr.com/photos/mrpbody33/3613411917/sizes/o/in/photolist-6viFtt-9S5gm9-9S2nhR-bq3sGj-b1vCb8-7guzw7-6oKwgG-7TKg1F- 9pBx4Y-9pBvQU-9pyvvz-9pysur-9pBwsW-9pyrSe-8DYg3G-7c7H2z-7c7Jde-7cbwdL-6CnYjf-arTPbw-7uP14b-7bVrje-7Q9UqB-816RTz-6XBxwM-i1Hn3-7XLUR8- 7stpFV-816TdF-6UNUk9-7hAL11-cFiX11-7phS3p-8xUfry-azToGS-7kpz4t-6SAFbG-bWqcqm-8B49jb-8atRgt-6uyMWC-6uX66U-7YJJgB-9jN4X2-8rbAqR-8jCfbh- bnpuv6-6RaXPr-7XQboY-98UtSE-7wxBA8/ Gatekeeper: http://www.flickr.com/photos/cc_chapman/8105389823/sizes/l/in/photolist-dmff1p-5Dcpkg-7wuzBk-nsQDS-dsmdYB-aCoGY-dsmdMe- dsmebM-dVzUk-6cvvoi-34wcvw-4apH8m-6RZcCc-7vTy8H-azdYPk-k7GPC-3PE2wa-iQAVo-aeFWuR-aeFWBv-tj9bU-tj8Ca-tjjT9-tja9t-tj7kg-tjrxz-tjnVS-tjxpf-tjriX- tjzrZ-tjuHG-tj7G5-tjuoF-tjvH2-tjtvm-tjdPe-tjbWV-tjcvd-tjqeh-tjiFp-tjhGy-tjwFo-tjjwt-tjkNX-tjj7H-tjeqn-tjmJg-tjsT7-tjwWV-tjyVP-tjtd9/ Computers: http://www.flickr.com/photos/eurleif/255241547/sizes/o/in/photolist-oybqk-pSUNd-pSUQN-qaMDx-qcEab-qyWwY-ub5U2-wY4dd-wY5Bc- wY5MZ-xu8t9-yvi6Z-yyNQz-yYRcu-B9u4v-Bi4EF-C8fjK-D2GaT-DyG8b-EF2jc-GXx6x-HmqY4-HowmU-J8Cbx-L5v2U-LmwLk-MQw7b-MQE3K-Q1gt3-Q7cGC- Toa6E-WhvY8-X23T7-YitVJ-217jto-26ufds-26ufhQ-26uDTY-29NDqr-2hyYzP-2j1E8u-2jE6cK-2tY6aS-2zbmjJ-2EYAEP-2KddPo-2SHSWY-2SHUwy-2SJ2TU-35v1Ef- 38DUSQ/ Netscape: http://www.flickr.com/photos/mightykenny/2069268947/sizes/o/in/photolist-49RxyP-49RxyV-4aC3xa-4dgYVP-4djpTn-4djqbT-4donyL-4donYW- 4doohU-4eZp5v-4gyp1i-4gA8yL-4gBtJM-4gFr3Q-4gFvU7-4gLUK8-4nHnaV-4nHns4-4nMqV9-4pAuYf-4qdB2C-4qpdWX-4rzTvA-4sSncp-4tcvUg-4tgz1A-4vpkDn- 4vpSx2-4vViRh-4AUnVT-4LdPP5-4QnVrM-4QnVSX-4Qs8BL-4Qs8DQ-4Qs97h-4Qs9af-4TS5sz-4TS8JD-4TS8PZ-4TWjcJ-4TWnmo-4U9xvS-4ZxFUi-53NTrK-53T5Zj- 53T74y-56VRCV-5boX7b-5dvx4g-5q37NC/ World:http://www.flickr.com/photos/21560098@N06/3767509120/sizes/z/in/photolist-6JVtcN-9Hwp7H-9zxU38-CCgDN-6vrFFo-7gqqni-71WLDC-CCgDG- 9TMKhw-bhrRKB-7VfETJ-9YnUZG-9UK5Ze-6KbnXL-8hc3LM-7puYGu-8GsJAs-9fBfcx-6ag4xE-35N226-7bnY3D-5rAeTH-5bS2mq-8mS6M-8bfGo-7ZbW3-4Dk8j6- 3GwYE-3Gx2S-3GwXU-3Gx3A-6UTFQn-6TRDnq-3Gx1z-84YBM-9tLttD-9zAPh3-7bb6BL-3Gx2c-cwX3D3-9h2Mid-5uF2KG-5WuCUR-4xxKE-8UXAtU-9oE2we- 8QpUmn-4wat2a-9KxZYd-63Qegp-66fJqJ/ Universe: http://www.flickr.com/photos/johannes_wl/7767215232/sizes/l/in/photolist-cQn1u1-62PNVv-7TkHA5-7TkE8q-aZd5Zz-aSZmyn-b67MR-arRdCt- 9bCZN3-9bD2X5-8bpTvz-6J71Dn-95vBUC-7hugMa-b5TWA-6HEdiq-9m2AVr-6mK4QL-83rUNd-aupwS1-72vugG-6N7yyv-78K5jP-a5Las2-9KLAmp-6TDZwm- 5Do92i-4ccELm-8btaRE-5h28wB-4GkujZ-4GpEyS-4GkuXp-4GpEa7-4GpEPL-4Gkv3T-4GkuTn-4GkuUr-4Gkv2g-4GkuHv-4Gkurt-4GpETm-4GkuEi-J7nPW-4GkuGF- 8n95Xm-8mJhe-6rF4Td-5QEqT4-6vGrdh-eAE15L/ Mcdonalds: http://www.flickr.com/photos/49759262@N00/210591022/in/photolist-jBknG-95PoD8-5rtZG4-eit9GP-tN8Lo-bNiZqP-2EVEy-8zFisj-kVvsh-q5wvr- bDTdwF-6aSi9L-bXnovp-6xAT-dJDBq-8wbzDG-bUoBxh-bUoBvu-bUoC6G-bUoCm3-bUoCjG-bUoCro-bUoC9N-bUoBR7-bUoC3L-bUoBsU-5SzpHh-gwa1R- bUoBqG-5ST3eS-9r1Won-95Posz-6w2FGX-9EZ44V-5YgnX3-fJofT-gw6U2-7n5fYe-9r1WiB-dDBjm8-5Vd1tK-dc5Y24-8Kbuvg-cixc7-6tNb4b-6aD3gq-7UDfUs- dWSLer-9Bc854-8ii8s9-8fLE Operating System: http://www.flickr.com/photos/brianjmatis/5962898831/sizes/z/in/photolist-a5Vq5x-4xixc2-27BL93-8gHVkx-8oh41v-7YKoZ-486Y4-zLBDE- 6d3L-4qnt-4EcdjU-5iQd3Q-9tnNu4-5pk4TY-5T7Ws1-5T3zPR-5T3zGk-5T3zMz-5T3zEV-5T7Wtf-5T7Wrd-5T7WmW-bAcGDX-bAd1tv-bAcqCx-bAcYap-bnhGWW- bAd5YT-bnhu8o-bnhpm1-bnhUEf-bnhLBJ-bAcVaM-bnh82w-bnhfkd-bAc3rM-bAcuWD-bnhjXy-8QNxWA-K2z3-aVXoy-7BbunX-7UfDJ9-7UfDFo-niqsp-7gBa7a- 6YUrWi-8F62a5-6YYspf-7KyEze-3JAG6J/ Hotel California: http://www.flickr.com/photos/pagedooley/1577999575/sizes/z/in/photolist-3prEie-dRYk7p-3hLz7A-6ygx31-7GgUnt-dNLmRK-aDK1q8-8Cv6Pi-5kgsVr- 5kgsKk-5kgswX-6ygxCQ-dSRZq2-9j79jy-9j79js-nz8YQ-9C6cHJ-9C6cHy-3NsRPA-7Eyrg8-agTtQh-agTCrs-agTG63-agTuC3-agQQPT-agTyHE-agQD3t-agTFqq-agQDNF-agQCgB- agQNB6-agTBFd-agQKur-agQGYF-agQEBx-agTpFQ-agTwYL-agQMQK-agQSg8-agQRwe-agQHTK-agTVuY-agTRN9-agR2ax-agR3kv-agTSrN-agTNQE-agTGMG-agTTTJ-agTT91- agR7p2/