Hammurabi was the first king of the Babylonian Empire from 1792-1750 BC. He conquered surrounding territories and established one of the earliest sets of written laws. Known as the Code of Hammurabi, the laws were carved into a large black basalt stone and put on public display. Some key aspects of the laws included strict punishments for various crimes such as eye-for-an-eye retribution and death for certain offenses. The stela containing the Code was later discovered in 1901 in what is now Iran.