The Internet of Things - The Promise and the Challenges
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1) The document discusses the history and key enabling technologies of the Internet of Things (IoT), including cheap devices, ubiquitous connectivity, and increased computing power. 2) It outlines several applications that IoT enables, such as smart homes, buildings, industries, cities, cars, and health. It also discusses how artificial intelligence and machine learning can make IoT systems truly "smart". 3) The challenges of IoT are explored, including lack of standards, security issues, questions around data ownership, energy consumption concerns, and e-waste. The document suggests that future focus may shift to an "Internet of Skills".
The Internet of Things - The Promise and the Challenges
- 1. The Internet of Things The Promise & the Challenges [email protected] RattleTech.com 4/13/17 1
- 2. Internet Timeline – Screens, Networks, Things 1971 - First Mass-Market “Web”, Email 1973 - Mobile Networks, Internetworking, LANs 1977 - Apple I 1981 - IBM PC with Intel 8088, Minitel 1983 - Official Internet Launch 1987 - GSM 1990 - WWW, Internet Toaster 1991 - Browsers 1993 - Apple Newton 1996 - Palm Pilot, IP Camera 1999 - Mobile Web, Blackberry, WiFi 2000 - Camera Phone, Internet Fridge 2005 - IP Set-Top Box 2007 - iPhone 2009 - Internet TV 2010 - iPad 2011 - Nest Thermostat 2015 - Apple Watch 4/13/17 2 In 2014, # of devices communicating with each other surpassed # of people doing so Credit: Cisco
- 3. What makes IoT possible? 4/13/17 3 Source: Goldman Sachs, BI Intelligence 1. Cheap Devices
- 4. What makes IoT possible? 4/13/17 4 2. Ubiquitous Connectivity Credit: CEVA
- 5. What makes IoT possible? 4/13/17 5 3. Cheap Computing Power Credit: Intel The first Pentium processor had 3.1m transistors
- 6. What makes IoT possible? 4/13/17 6 4. IPv6 Every grain of sand on earth can have an IP address
- 7. Key IoT Components 4/13/17 7 SENSORS (Nerves) ACTUATORS (Muscles) CLOUD (Brain) WAN 4G Cable/DSL Fiber LAN PAN RFID BLE NFC Zigbee BT WiFi Wired SMARTPHONE GATEWAY FOG (Brain)
- 8. What will IoT enable? 4/13/17 8 1. Offline to Online Engagement
- 9. What will IoT enable? 4/13/17 9 2. Smart Homes
- 10. What will IoT enable? 4/13/17 10 3. Smart Buildings Credit: Honeywell
- 11. What will IoT enable? 4/13/17 11 3. Smart Industry Credit: ISOVER
- 12. What will IoT enable? 4/13/17 12 5. Smart Cities Credit: Sentilo/Barcelona Credit: GE
- 13. What will IoT enable? 4/13/17 13 4. Smart Cars V2V V2I Credit: Toyota
- 14. What will IoT enable? 4/13/17 14 6. Smart Health Credit: Intel
- 15. Fundamental Operations in a Smart “X” 1. MONITOR: Sensor data 2. CONTROL: Manual or rule-based 4/13/17 15 BUT… …is this enough to call something “Smart”?
- 16. How do we make it “Smart”? • More progress has been made in the last 5 years than the previous 50 • What makes it possible today: 1. Lots of computing power 2. Large data sets 4/13/17 16 1. Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Today’s smartphone has more computing power than ALL of NASA when it put the first men on the moon in 1969 Credit: Ray Kurzweil
- 17. How do we make it “Smart”? 4/13/17 17 2. Fog Computing = Cloud + EDGE iPhone X Movidius Neural Computing Stick
- 18. What are the challenges? 4/13/17 18 1. No industry-wide standards Dashboard & Reporting Application Management Connectivity Management Device Management Database Analytics & Intelligence IoT Platform Elements Over 450 IoT “platforms” available today!
- 19. What are the challenges? 4/13/17 19 2. Security Credit: Ciklum
- 20. What are the challenges? 4/13/17 20 3. Data Ownership Credit: Robotics Business Review Credit: Intel
- 21. What are the challenges? 4/13/17 21 4. Energy Consumption Credit: International Energy Agency
- 22. What are the challenges? 4/13/17 22 5. E-Waste Credit: International Energy Agency Credit: United Nations
- 23. So……what’s next? The “Internet of Skills” 4/13/17 23 Credit: CNET
Editor's Notes
- #8: Smartphone plays a central role in O2O & other IoT scenarios
- #9: Demos: City of Ontario Averigo
- #12: Centralized control Preventative maintenance – drones, etc. to further stuy issue
- #13: Cities are huge polluters - responsible for 70% of the world's carbon emissions, according to the United Nations More than 80% of people living in urban areas that monitor air pollution are exposed to air quality levels that exceed WHO limits Street lighting is estimated to account for 40% of a city's electricity bill Crowdsourcing – AerNos & Inhalers Multi-modal inferencing
- #14: http://sites.ieee.org/connected-vehicles/2015/09/30/first-toyota-cars-to-include-v2v-and-v2i-communication-by-the-end-of-2015/
- #15: WHO raised a concern that the world will be short of 12.9 million health-care workers/professionals by 2035 Show AliveCor heart rate monitor
- #16: Demo of WeMo using an app Demo of WeMo using IFTTT Demo of WeMo using Alexa Demo of light bulb using door sensor on Intel gateway Stringify
- #18: Give examples of: CO level adjustments & warnings based on learning in the cloud Learning the behavior of people in the home & automatically controlling devices – locking door when you leave for work, but not when you are mowing your lawn