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The New Moats
Why Systems of Intelligence™
are the Next Defensible Business Model
Jerry Chen
In business,
I look for economic
castles protected by
unbreachable moats.
- Warren Buffet
“
”
Photograph: Stuart Isett/Fortune Most Powerful Women
To build a sustainable and profitable
business, you need strong defensive
moats around your company.
Massive Platform Shifts
Mainframe
Client/Server
Cloud/Mobile
Virtual
Containers
AI
Chat
IoT
Mini Computers
Traditional Economic Moats
Economies
of Scale
Network
Effects
Other Traditional Moats
Deep tech/IP/
Trade Secrets
High Switching
Costs
Brand and
Customer Loyalty
Strong moats help companies
survive through major platform
shifts, but surviving should not be
confused with thriving.
Old Moats Can Be Destroyed
Massive platforms shifts— like cloud and mobile — are technology
tidal waves that create openings for new players to build paths over
and around existing moats.
No More Moats?
The “new incumbents” operate at massive
scale, have strong network effects, high switching
costs, and well known brands, making it hard for
new companies to enter.
Open source tools and cloud have brought down
technology barriers making it hard to monetize
deep IP.
Going Full Stack
Today the market is favoring “full stack” companies, SaaS offerings
that offer application logic, middleware, and databases combined.
Consumer Seamless integration of hardware and
software. (e.g. iPhone)
Enterprise SaaS at the top of the tech stack instead
of having to buy individual pieces and
build their own apps.
The Stack of Enterprise Systems
TM
The Stack of Enterprise Systems
TM
Interfaces between users and
systems of record.
Data and workflow for a critical
business process.
TM
The New Moats: Systems of Intelligence™
TM
TM
The New Moats: Systems of Intelligence™
TM
TM
Systems of intelligence™
leverage multiple systems of
record to produce better or new
business workflows.
Over time, they become their
valuable and defensible by
becoming their own system of
record.
TM
TM
Where can you build Systems of
Intelligence™?
TM
TM
Customer Centered Apps: Apps centered around the customer
journey
Employee Facing Apps: HR & IT
Critical Business Workflows: ERP, Asset Management,
Financials
Infrastructure: Security, Compute, Storage, Networking and
Monitoring/Management
Vertical Clouds: Build a system tailored toward a specific
industry.
Intelligent applications will be the
foundation of the next generation of
great software companies because they
will be the new moats.
Thank you.
jerry@greylock.com
@jerrychen

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The New Moats

  • 1. The New Moats Why Systems of Intelligence™ are the Next Defensible Business Model Jerry Chen
  • 2. In business, I look for economic castles protected by unbreachable moats. - Warren Buffet “ ” Photograph: Stuart Isett/Fortune Most Powerful Women
  • 3. To build a sustainable and profitable business, you need strong defensive moats around your company.
  • 6. Other Traditional Moats Deep tech/IP/ Trade Secrets High Switching Costs Brand and Customer Loyalty
  • 7. Strong moats help companies survive through major platform shifts, but surviving should not be confused with thriving.
  • 8. Old Moats Can Be Destroyed Massive platforms shifts— like cloud and mobile — are technology tidal waves that create openings for new players to build paths over and around existing moats.
  • 9. No More Moats? The “new incumbents” operate at massive scale, have strong network effects, high switching costs, and well known brands, making it hard for new companies to enter. Open source tools and cloud have brought down technology barriers making it hard to monetize deep IP.
  • 10. Going Full Stack Today the market is favoring “full stack” companies, SaaS offerings that offer application logic, middleware, and databases combined. Consumer Seamless integration of hardware and software. (e.g. iPhone) Enterprise SaaS at the top of the tech stack instead of having to buy individual pieces and build their own apps.
  • 11. The Stack of Enterprise Systems TM
  • 12. The Stack of Enterprise Systems TM Interfaces between users and systems of record. Data and workflow for a critical business process. TM
  • 13. The New Moats: Systems of Intelligence™ TM TM
  • 14. The New Moats: Systems of Intelligence™ TM TM Systems of intelligence™ leverage multiple systems of record to produce better or new business workflows. Over time, they become their valuable and defensible by becoming their own system of record. TM TM
  • 15. Where can you build Systems of Intelligence™? TM TM Customer Centered Apps: Apps centered around the customer journey Employee Facing Apps: HR & IT Critical Business Workflows: ERP, Asset Management, Financials Infrastructure: Security, Compute, Storage, Networking and Monitoring/Management Vertical Clouds: Build a system tailored toward a specific industry.
  • 16. Intelligent applications will be the foundation of the next generation of great software companies because they will be the new moats.