2. The way to get
started is to
quit
talking and
begin doing.
Walt Disney
3 / 1 / 2 0 X X S A M PL E F O OT E R T E X T 2
3. Unit 1
Information
Area of Study 1 – Exploring theatre
styles and conventions pre-1945
Area of Study 2 – Interpreting
scripts
Area of Study 3 – Analysing a
theatre production in
performance
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4.
This unit focuses on the application of acting, direction and
design
in relation to theatre styles from the pre-modern era, that is
works prior to 1920’s.
Theatre styles from the pre-modern era of theatre include:
Ancient Greek
Ancient Roman
Liturgical drama such as morality/mystery/miracle plays
Commedia Dell Arte
Elizabethan
Restoration comedies and dramas
Neo-classical
Naturalism
Beijing Opera
Noh Theatre
Bunraku
Kabuki
Other traditional forms of indigenous theatre
You will begin to develop skills of performance analysis and apply these
to the analysis of a play in performance.
Production Roles – For study area 2 you must work in at least TWO
production roles. The production roles include:
Actor
Director
Designer – any one of costume, make-up, set, props, lighting, sound
3 / 1 / 2 0 X X S A M P L E F O OT E R T E X T 4
5. In this area of study, you will study scripts from the pre-
modern era of theatre, that is, works prior to the 1920s.
You study at least three distinct theatre styles from the pre-
modern era and the conventions and scripts associated
with each. You will study innovations in theatre production
in the pre-modern era.
You learn about contexts, cultural origins, production roles
and performance possibilities for each of the selected
theatre styles. Through practical workshops You will gain
knowledge of how these styles shaped and contributed to
the world of pre-modern theatre.
Outcome 1 - On completion of this unit you should be able
to identify and describe distinguishing features of
theatre styles and scripts from the pre-modern era.
SAC 1 – Premodern Theatre Research Presentation (15
marks)
Keep a diary of new words – find the meaning!
Chorus, Tragedy, Comedy, Spectacle, Realism,
Catharsis
6. WEEK 1
3 / 1 / 2 0 X X S A M PL E F O OT E R T E X T 6
Introduction to the history, conventions, and
structure of Ancient Greek and Roman Theatre.
Discuss key playwrights (e.g., Sophocles, Euripides
for Greek; Seneca, Plautus for Roman).
Explore elements like tragedy, comedy, and chorus
for Greek theatre, and spectacle and realism for
Roman theatre.
7. 3 / 1 / 2 0 X X S A M PL E F O OT E R T E X T 7
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sNWrOuwza
x8
https://youtu.be/VeTeK9kvxyo
Take notes!
8. Greek Theatre vs Roman Theatre
Sophocles
The author between 90 – 100 plays of which
seven survive. He was elected to important
government offices and died aged 90 – just
before the defeat of Athens. He wrote
Oedipus Rex and Oedipus at Colonus,
increased the chorus from 12 – 15 and
introduced the third actor. He had a focus
on greater complexity within and between
his characters.
Euripides
He came from a good family but did not
become involved in public life in Athens,
more of a recluse. He wrote a similar
number of plays (92). In his best work,
Alcestis, Ion he departed from the strict
rules of tragedy to explore human
emotions (especially women’s) in a realistic
way. He introduced the prologue and
removed the chorus further from the
action.
Terence
Having grown up a slave, Terence used his
undeniable talent to amount to become a
well known playwright in the Roman
Republic.
Terence would approach theater in a more
refined manner; he would explore the
aristocratic world he lived in from the point
of view of slaves, who he found to be (for
the most part) too stupid to understand
things the way he presented them.
Titus
Titus Maccius Plautus was one of the
greatest roman playwrights and
dramatists and therefore loved and
esteemed by his people.
Most of Plautus play were comedies
about men sowing oats. Some of his
plots of his plays can be recognized in
the comedies of Shakespeare. It is said
Plautus wrote about 130 pieces mainly
derived from Greek comedies.
3 / 1 / 2 0 X X 8
9. Dramatic Conventions
• slow motion.
• soliloquy (a solo speech by
an actor that gives an
insight into what they are
thinking)
• adding narration.
use of an 'aside' (when a
character directly addresses the
audience to comment within a
scene)
• breaking into song (as in Musical
theatre)
• using a chorus to comment
upon the action.
3 / 1 / 2 0 X X
W H I C H CO N V E N T I O N WA S I N F L U E N C E D B Y G R E E K
T H E AT R E ?
9
10. Greek Culture and influence on theatre
conventions.
3 / 1 / 2 0 X X S A M PL E F O OT E R T E X T 1 0
Masks
The Chorus
Costumes
The Theatre
The Orchestra
Skene
Comedy Plays
Tragedy Plays
11. Greek Chorus
The chorus's main purpose
in Greek theatre was to act
as the audience
and respond accordingly to
the situations that
happened throughout the
play. They were also there
to heighten the dramatic eff
ect of scenes through
movement, story and
dance.
Historically, the chorus
consisted of between 12 and
50 players, who variously
danced, sang or spoke their
lines in unison, and
sometimes wore masks.
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3 / 1 / 2 0 X X S A M PL E F O OT E R T E X T 1 2
present in theatre today.One of the more commonly recognisable examples is in modern musical theat
ll adopt roles that help to set the scene and narrate the actions and interactions of characters.
When creating choral movement, a performer might
consider:
•unison movement
•gestural movement locomoting movement
•slow/sustained moments
•exaggeration
•canon
•repetition.
Things to remember when using choral speaking
include:
•unison moments
•repetition
•emphasis
•sound
•dialogue/language
•emotion
•pitch
•pace
•tone
•tempo/rhythm.
13. 3 / 1 / 2 0 X X S A M PL E F O OT E R T E X T 1 3
Term Definition
Canon When a group of performers present the same movement, gesture or phrase one after another.
Unison To do something at the same time.
Stichomythia Lines of dialogue being presented byalternatingcharacters.
Locomotor
movement Movement that involves the body moving from one place to another.
Gestural movement Movement of the hands, face or other body parts that communicate particular messages.
Chorus A group of performers who sing, speak, dance and move in unison.
Exaggeration Making something larger or greater than it is naturally.
Repetition The repeating of a word, phrase, movement or gesture.