The document discusses how ccTLDs (country code top-level domains) and gTLDs (generic top-level domains) must co-exist and compete in the new environment with hundreds of new gTLDs launched in recent years. It notes that the new gTLDs increase supply and segmentation, threatening ccTLDs and some existing gTLDs like .com and .org by siphoning off users. It recommends that legacy TLD operators anticipate this threat, emphasize or reposition their brands, evolve their offerings by relaxing restrictions and innovating, and stay visible to influence how their brands are perceived among competitors.