Top 10 Programming Languages In 2019 | Top 10 Programming Languages To Learn In 2019 | Simplilearn
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The document provides an overview of various programming languages, including PHP, Ruby, Scala, R, Go, Swift, Java, C#, JavaScript, and Python, highlighting their creation dates, features, and applications. Each language's unique qualities, such as ease of use, performance, and community support, are briefly described along with their common use cases in software development and data analysis. It notes the popularity and historical significance of each language, emphasizing their roles in modern web development and computing.
Top 10 Programming Languages In 2019 | Top 10 Programming Languages To Learn In 2019 | Simplilearn
- 1. >> 10 >> PHP >> Created in 1990 by Rasmus Lerdorf
- 2. >> 10 >> PHP >> Created in 1990 by Rasmus Lerdorf
- 3. >> 10 >> PHP >> Created in 1990 by Rasmus Lerdorf >> Works with multiple OS like Unix, Windows, Linux, etc.
- 4. >> 10 >> PHP >> Created in 1990 by Rasmus Lerdorf >> Works with multiple OS like Unix, Windows, Linux, etc. >> Enables efficient database management and reduces web development time
- 5. >> 10 >> PHP >> Created in 1990 by Rasmus Lerdorf >> Works with multiple OS like Unix, Windows, Linux, etc. >> Enables efficient database management and reduces web development time >> Open source and widely supported by a dedicated community
- 6. >> 10 >> PHP >> Features >> Interpreted Language (requires no compilation)
- 7. >> 10 >> PHP >> Features >> Interpreted Language (requires no compilation) >> Provides Real- Time Access Monitoring
- 8. >> 10 >> PHP >> Features >> Interpreted Language (requires no compilation) >> Provides Real- Time Access Monitoring >> Faster than other scripting languages (ASP and JSP)
- 9. >> 10 >> PHP >> Features >> Interpreted Language (requires no compilation) >> Provides Real- Time Access Monitoring >> Faster than other scripting languages (ASP and JSP) >> All keywords, classes, functions and user-functions are not case-sensitive
- 10. >> 10 >> PHP >> Applications >> Used by 82% of websites on the internet for server-side programming >> Supports multiple databases (MySQL, Oracle, etc.) and protocols (LDAP. POP3) >> Helps with image processing and graphic design >> Helps data to be represented in a graphical manner with tools like Image_Graph
- 11. >> 09 >> Ruby >> Created in the mid 1990’s by Yukihiro Matsumoto >> Acts as the fundamentals for working with frameworks like Ruby on Rails >> Emphasizes on ensuring the language is expressive and easy to understand >> Provides more than 60,000 libraries and multiple frameworks
- 12. >> 09 >> Ruby >> Features >> Free format language (start writing code from any line or column) >> Case-sensitive (gets! = GETS) >> Is a dynamic programming language >> Has a set of reserved keywords that cannot be used for anything other than what they were created for
- 13. >> 09 >> Ruby >> Applications >> Used for server-side scripting and configuration management >> Used as a framework for servers that convert domain names to IP addresses >> Used in embedded systems like vending machines, network routers and industrial robots >> Used for creating native applications for iOS and Android
- 14. >> 08 >> Scala >> Created in early 2000 by Martin Odersky >> Supports object- oriented, functional programming >> Designed to be a better language than Java >> Users have access to the features of JVM and Java libraries
- 15. >> 08 >> Scala >> Features >> Is a statically typed language >> Can be compiled into Java bytecode and executed in the JVM >> Requires fewer lines of code, helping speed up development, testing and deployment >> Has a steeper learning curve than other programming languages
- 16. >> 08 >> Scala >> Applications >> Used extensively in Apache Spark >> Used to create web applications and services >> Helps improve runtime stability, performance, developer productivity, etc.
- 17. >> 07 >> R >> Created in 1992 by Robert Ihaka and Robert Gentleman >> Is an open source programming language >> Provides an environment for implementing statistical techniques >> Can be compiled on a wide range of UNIX platforms, Windows and MacOS
- 18. >> 07 >> R >> Features >> It provides a large collection of tools for data analysis >> Supports OOP with generic functions and procedural programming >> Provides data handling and storage facilities >> Is an interpreted language and can be accessed using a command line interpreter
- 19. >> 07 >> R >> Applications >> It is used for statistical computing and graphics >> Quality plots can be created with mathematical symbols and formulas >> Used for data importing and cleaning >> Used for sales forecasting, cancer detection, sentiment analysis, etc.
- 20. >> 06 >> Go >> Created in 2007 at Google >> Works faster than other programming languages >> Has a strong standard library >> Created by developers with a shared dislike of C++
- 21. >> 06 >> Go >> Features >> Makes testing easier with built-in systems that provide testing support >> Aims to improve programming productivity >> Provides easier memory management than other languages like C and C++ >> Code in Go is compiled to Machine code, and is faster than other languages
- 22. >> 06 >> Go >> Applications >> Used for distributed applications that require a large amount of processing power >> Create applications that can scrape data from websites >> Enables creating websites that offer static as well as dynamic content >> Enables easy modification, debugging and testing of microservices
- 23. >> 05 >> Swift >> Created in 2010 at Apple >> Code resembles plain English and is easily readable >> Enables users to test new applications without creating an entire app >> Open sourcing enables the language to constantly improve
- 24. >> 05 >> Swift >> Features >> Swift fixes code as it’s being written, reducing time and money required to fix errors >> Enables users to develop apps with a mixed codebase >> Uses high performance compilers to ease converting Swift code to its native form >> Provides a clean and expressive language with simple syntax
- 25. >> 05 >> Swift >> Applications >> Develop applications for iOS, macOS, tvOS and watchOS >> Used in online compilers in websites >> Used to create web frameworks for websites and applications
- 26. >> 04 >> Java >> Created on May 23rd 1995 >> One of the most commonly learnt languages in the world >> More than 3 billion mobile phones use Java for program development >> Created with the aim of being platform independent
- 27. >> 04 >> Java >> Features >> Similar to C/ C++, but removes their respective complexities and drawbacks >> Utilizes all the features of Object Oriented Programming >> Security systems are built into the language and runtime systems >> Code is converted into bytecode, allowing it to be run in any system that uses Java
- 28. >> 04 >> Java >> Applications >> Applications for Android supporting phones are created using JDK (Java Development Kit) >> SIM Cards, utility meters, televisions, etc. use embedded Java technologies >> Used in web applications with the help of Servlets, Struts or JSPs >> Used for writing applications involving scientific calculations and mathematics
- 29. >> 03 >> C# >> Created in 2000 >> 4th most popular programming language among users >> Follows the principles of Object Oriented Programming >> Enables fast development with a number of inbuilt functions
- 30. >> 03 >> C# >> Features >> Works with a structured approach (dividing the problem into parts) >> Can do the same things as a native C++ application >> Provides automatic scalability and updateability >> Derives principles from C++ and Java
- 31. >> 03 >> C# >> Applications >> Used along with applications like ASP for web development >> Used in the Unity game development engine >> Used for developing Windows desktop applications
- 32. >> 02 >> JavaScript >> Created on December 4th 1995 >> Can follow functional or OOP methodology >> Enables server side and front-end coding >> Users are enabled in any layer of a web application
- 33. >> 02 >> JavaScript >> Features >> Simple language that users can learn an implement with ease >> Provides a rich and detailed interface for websites >> Can be used in conjunction with other programming languages like Perl and PHP >> Enables websites to provide increased functionality
- 34. >> 02 >> JavaScript >> Application >> Enables users to create web pages and applications >> Used to create small scale games and applications >> Enables users to add text boxes to websites on the go
- 35. >> 01 >> Python >> Created in December 1989 >> Has easier syntax than other languages like Java >> Has a dedicated and supportive community >> Designed with the perspective of the developers
- 36. >> 01 >> Python >> Features >> Is an easy, simple and minimalistic language >> Supports Procedure Oriented as well as Object Oriented programming >> Embedding Python with C/ C++ provides scripting capabilities >> Executions are made easier due to Python’s dynamic nature
- 37. >> 01 >> Python >> Applications >> Used for scientific and numeric computing (SciPy, Pandas, etc.) >> Used for image processing and graphic design applications >> Plays an important role in Linux distributions >> Used in creating web frameworks and web applications