Top 10 reasons why Agile fails and some options
2Official Licensed Material © CodeGenesys, LLC
70,000+ users and counting
Your friendly neighborhood Scrum and
Scrumban, Kanban tool
The game trusted by 130+ trainers and
coaches
Boutique IT Solutions & Services firm that
builds high-performing teams &
organizations.
Who We AreA quick peak at our products, services & affiliations
Certified Scaled Agile Training
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What	is	Agile	organization
Agility as	the	ability	to	make	timely,	effective,	and	sustained	
changes	has	two	implications:
1. Agile	orgs	should	 register profitability rates	(eg. shareholder	returns,	Ratio	of	
operating	cash	to	assets,	Ratio	of	buys	to	customer,	reducing	lead	times	etc.)	
that	are	higher	than	the	average	of	their	competitive	group	and
2. That above-average	performance should	be	sustained.	Survival	is	related	to,	
but	not	the	same	thing	as, agility.	It’s	common	to	see	organizations	not	be	
able	to	adapt	and	as	a	consequence	not	be	able	to	survive.	
Organizational agility results	in	sustained	high	performance.
Lacking supportive budgeting practices
Data driven Value streamsSmaller
feedback loop
Market changes
Agile encourages distributed cognition,
distributed decision making and small batch
sizes. Traditional budgeting practices central
decision making and yearly cycles.
Official Licensed Material © CodeGenesys, LLC@ajrdy ajay.reddy@codegenesys.com
Consider beyond budgeting practices.
Lacking convictional servant leadership
Yes, it can be cultivated
Limited
constraints
Anticipating
needs
Building Shared
Vision
Other’s (customer
incl) needs
It’s beyond just removing impediments,
advocacy and facilitation!
Official Licensed Material © CodeGenesys, LLC@ajrdy ajay.reddy@codegenesys.com
Continuously cultivate servant leadership practices.
Use Executive coaches where needed.
Lacking balance
Between principle and practice
Artificial data Heavy weight
artifacts
Mindless
process
Action without
understanding
While Shu-Ha-Ri has been a helpful way to
think about leaning Agile, it can also be
misused. In fact more often than not, it’s
misused.
Official Licensed Material © CodeGenesys, LLC@ajrdy ajay.reddy@codegenesys.com
Beware of natural proclivities in your own
organization.
Failure of traditional risk management
Particularly in the context of managing external vendors
Outcomes ContractsNegotiation Partnerships
Relationships that rest on untested capabilities ,
imagined outcomes and lack of trust.
Be willing to revise assumptions based on
learnings and empirical evidence.
Official Licensed Material © CodeGenesys, LLC@ajrdy ajay.reddy@codegenesys.com
Lacking the voice of the real customer
That support realization of a vision
Market trends User StoryHolistic risk Product Mgmt
Traditional Agile has represented the voice of the
customer by localized roles that have clearly failed by
and large in the industry. Product Ownership in most
case is trivialized to subjective prioritization and a
translator of traditional requirements into insipid
artifacts.
If you need to localize make sure you 1) choose right 2) person
receives appropriate training and 3) he/she has autonomy.
Official Licensed Material © CodeGenesys, LLC@ajrdy ajay.reddy@codegenesys.com
Lacking vision
That animates those who accomplish it
Capable Forward lookingSOO Achievable
Every team, team of teams, organization has to have a
purpose. The clearer, the more shared it is, the more
effective the team or organization is.
A vision animates, energizes a team or organization
giving it purpose.
Official Licensed Material © CodeGenesys, LLC@ajrdy ajay.reddy@codegenesys.com
Leaders need to master story telling and use stories to
reinforcing the vision.
Tampering
Common v/s special causes
97% Root causesLacking
feedback loops
Cascading effects
Hyper urgency, often leads to premature action
or acting on non-root causes which tends to
cause more problem.
Official Licensed Material © CodeGenesys, LLC@ajrdy ajay.reddy@codegenesys.com
1) Systems thinking 2) Mapping systems effects 3) Under cause effect
delays 4) Willingness to make data based decisions 5) Patience.
Lacking concept to cash thinking
Data without
Why
ArtifactsProcess without
purpose
Local optimization
Missing value stream understanding and
management of end to end flow of value.
Official Licensed Material © CodeGenesys, LLC@ajrdy ajay.reddy@codegenesys.com
Very few are able to make value stream level decisions. Even
fewer are capable of having a value stream perspective.
Underestimating change fatigue
Patterns not
logic
Roles and Job
Titles
Evolution vs
Revolution
Multiple initiatives
at the same time
Change is hard. People resist change. Large
change is more difficult. Forced change is
painful. Fatigue becomes the fabric of the
organization.
Official Licensed Material © CodeGenesys, LLC@ajrdy ajay.reddy@codegenesys.com
Few well thought long term initiatives. Eg. Toyota, Amazon, Spotify,
Nationwide.
Not understanding complexity
No traditional
metrics
Knowledge
work
Not allowing
failure
Variable causes
and effects
Strong tendency in companies to look for 1) best practice
type strategies and solutions 2) Prematurely converging on
a solution ignores unknown unknowns.
All large enterprises deal with complexity. Yet many of
these companies approach problems deterministically.
Official Licensed Material © CodeGenesys, LLC@ajrdy ajay.reddy@codegenesys.com
02
01Lacking
understanding of
complexity
Underestimating
change fatigue
Top 10 reasons why Agile fails
Official Licensed Material © CodeGenesys, LLC@ajrdy ajay.reddy@codegenesys.com
04
03
Top 10 reasons whyAgile fails
Lacking
concept to
cash
thinking
Tampering
05
Official Licensed Material © CodeGenesys, LLC@ajrdy ajay.reddy@codegenesys.com
Lacking
Vision
Top 10 reasons whyAgile fails
45
06
Lacking
the voice
of a real
customer
07
08Lacking
balance
between
principle and
practice
Failure of
Traditional
Risk
Management
Official Licensed Material © CodeGenesys, LLC@ajrdy ajay.reddy@codegenesys.com
Top 10 reasons whyAgile fails
0910Lacking
supportive
Budget
practices
Lacking
Convictional
Servant
Leadership
Official Licensed Material © CodeGenesys, LLC@ajrdy ajay.reddy@codegenesys.com

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Top 10 reasons why Agile fails and some options

  • 1. Top 10 reasons why Agile fails and some options
  • 2. 2Official Licensed Material © CodeGenesys, LLC 70,000+ users and counting Your friendly neighborhood Scrum and Scrumban, Kanban tool The game trusted by 130+ trainers and coaches Boutique IT Solutions & Services firm that builds high-performing teams & organizations. Who We AreA quick peak at our products, services & affiliations Certified Scaled Agile Training Certified Kanban Training
  • 3. What is Agile organization Agility as the ability to make timely, effective, and sustained changes has two implications: 1. Agile orgs should register profitability rates (eg. shareholder returns, Ratio of operating cash to assets, Ratio of buys to customer, reducing lead times etc.) that are higher than the average of their competitive group and 2. That above-average performance should be sustained. Survival is related to, but not the same thing as, agility. It’s common to see organizations not be able to adapt and as a consequence not be able to survive. Organizational agility results in sustained high performance.
  • 4. Lacking supportive budgeting practices Data driven Value streamsSmaller feedback loop Market changes Agile encourages distributed cognition, distributed decision making and small batch sizes. Traditional budgeting practices central decision making and yearly cycles. Official Licensed Material © CodeGenesys, LLC@ajrdy [email protected] Consider beyond budgeting practices.
  • 5. Lacking convictional servant leadership Yes, it can be cultivated Limited constraints Anticipating needs Building Shared Vision Other’s (customer incl) needs It’s beyond just removing impediments, advocacy and facilitation! Official Licensed Material © CodeGenesys, LLC@ajrdy [email protected] Continuously cultivate servant leadership practices. Use Executive coaches where needed.
  • 6. Lacking balance Between principle and practice Artificial data Heavy weight artifacts Mindless process Action without understanding While Shu-Ha-Ri has been a helpful way to think about leaning Agile, it can also be misused. In fact more often than not, it’s misused. Official Licensed Material © CodeGenesys, LLC@ajrdy [email protected] Beware of natural proclivities in your own organization.
  • 7. Failure of traditional risk management Particularly in the context of managing external vendors Outcomes ContractsNegotiation Partnerships Relationships that rest on untested capabilities , imagined outcomes and lack of trust. Be willing to revise assumptions based on learnings and empirical evidence. Official Licensed Material © CodeGenesys, LLC@ajrdy [email protected]
  • 8. Lacking the voice of the real customer That support realization of a vision Market trends User StoryHolistic risk Product Mgmt Traditional Agile has represented the voice of the customer by localized roles that have clearly failed by and large in the industry. Product Ownership in most case is trivialized to subjective prioritization and a translator of traditional requirements into insipid artifacts. If you need to localize make sure you 1) choose right 2) person receives appropriate training and 3) he/she has autonomy. Official Licensed Material © CodeGenesys, LLC@ajrdy [email protected]
  • 9. Lacking vision That animates those who accomplish it Capable Forward lookingSOO Achievable Every team, team of teams, organization has to have a purpose. The clearer, the more shared it is, the more effective the team or organization is. A vision animates, energizes a team or organization giving it purpose. Official Licensed Material © CodeGenesys, LLC@ajrdy [email protected] Leaders need to master story telling and use stories to reinforcing the vision.
  • 10. Tampering Common v/s special causes 97% Root causesLacking feedback loops Cascading effects Hyper urgency, often leads to premature action or acting on non-root causes which tends to cause more problem. Official Licensed Material © CodeGenesys, LLC@ajrdy [email protected] 1) Systems thinking 2) Mapping systems effects 3) Under cause effect delays 4) Willingness to make data based decisions 5) Patience.
  • 11. Lacking concept to cash thinking Data without Why ArtifactsProcess without purpose Local optimization Missing value stream understanding and management of end to end flow of value. Official Licensed Material © CodeGenesys, LLC@ajrdy [email protected] Very few are able to make value stream level decisions. Even fewer are capable of having a value stream perspective.
  • 12. Underestimating change fatigue Patterns not logic Roles and Job Titles Evolution vs Revolution Multiple initiatives at the same time Change is hard. People resist change. Large change is more difficult. Forced change is painful. Fatigue becomes the fabric of the organization. Official Licensed Material © CodeGenesys, LLC@ajrdy [email protected] Few well thought long term initiatives. Eg. Toyota, Amazon, Spotify, Nationwide.
  • 13. Not understanding complexity No traditional metrics Knowledge work Not allowing failure Variable causes and effects Strong tendency in companies to look for 1) best practice type strategies and solutions 2) Prematurely converging on a solution ignores unknown unknowns. All large enterprises deal with complexity. Yet many of these companies approach problems deterministically. Official Licensed Material © CodeGenesys, LLC@ajrdy [email protected]
  • 14. 02 01Lacking understanding of complexity Underestimating change fatigue Top 10 reasons why Agile fails Official Licensed Material © CodeGenesys, LLC@ajrdy [email protected]
  • 15. 04 03 Top 10 reasons whyAgile fails Lacking concept to cash thinking Tampering 05 Official Licensed Material © CodeGenesys, LLC@ajrdy [email protected] Lacking Vision
  • 16. Top 10 reasons whyAgile fails 45 06 Lacking the voice of a real customer 07 08Lacking balance between principle and practice Failure of Traditional Risk Management Official Licensed Material © CodeGenesys, LLC@ajrdy [email protected]
  • 17. Top 10 reasons whyAgile fails 0910Lacking supportive Budget practices Lacking Convictional Servant Leadership Official Licensed Material © CodeGenesys, LLC@ajrdy [email protected]