TPS by M.Yameen Shakir
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This document discusses transaction processing systems (TPS). It defines a TPS as an information system that captures and processes data from daily business transactions like deposits, payments, orders or reservations. A TPS has several functions including processing transactions, outputting information, and accepting user inputs. It discusses the differences between batch processing, which collects and stores data to update databases later, and real-time processing, which immediately processes transactions. Key features of TPS include rapid response, reliability, inflexibility, and controlled processing. TPS must pass the ACID test of atomicity, consistency, isolation and durability to qualify. The document outlines the five stages of transaction processing: data entry, processing, database maintenance, document/report
TPS by M.Yameen Shakir
- 1. Represented By M.Yameen Shakir Email: [email protected] University of Education Okara campus Renala Khurd
- 2. Outline Information systems Components of IS Types of IS TPS Definition of TPS Function of TPS Types of TPS Features of TPS Properties of TPS Example of TPS Storing & Retrieving data
- 3. What is Information Systems ? In these days, Information systems used in every field of life For example: Education, Manufacturing, Researches, Games, Entertainment, Business and etc. So it is define as : An Information System is a combination of software, hardware, and telecommunication systems which can support business operation to increase productivity and the help managers make decision. 0R Information system: system consisting of the network of all communication channels used within an organizati Many companies today use IS as a basis productivity, producing quality products, providing quality services , creating customer confidence and making timely decision.
- 4. Components of IS Information System contains 5 components Data Process Informatio n Software Hardware
- 5. Types of Information system Information systems DSS EIS MIS OSS PCSOIS Expert system
- 6. Transaction Processing System A transaction processing system (TPS) is an information system that captures and processes data generated during an organization’s day-to-day transactions. A transaction is a business activity such as a deposit, payment, order or reservation. 0R Transaction Processing Systems (TPS) System that performs or records daily routine transactions . 0R Transaction Processing Systems (TPS) System that collects, stores, modifies, and retrieves the data transaction of an enterprise.
- 7. There are different examples of Transaction Processing Systems (TPS) Paying by cheque Credit &Debit card E- Commerc e MICR Barcode Reader Payroll Sales order Entry ATM
- 10. Batch Processing Batch processing transaction is the processing as collects the data/ store at a time of the event with actual updating of the database later when it is schedule or there is enough data. An example may be accounts which are make to be easily stored & update due to amount and type of data. Example of this maybe telephone
- 11. Real-Time Processing Real time Processing is the processing as real time transaction processing as immediate processing of data with the database update as the transaction is being carried out. An example maybe ATM or POS terminal. Both have user input which require feedback.
- 12. Batch processing vs Real time processing Batch processing Real time processing transaction data are accumulated processed periodically used to be necessary because of synchronization problems Example is paying by cheque also called online immediately processed Syncronization issues What if two people order the same product at the same extact time, but there is only one product left Example of real time processing is ATM
- 13. Feature of transaction processing system Rapid response: Fast performance with rapid result. Reliability: Well designed backup and recovery with a low failure rate. Inflexibility: Treat every transaction equally. It maybe used many time each day which means it ha to be precise and inflexible Controlled Processing: Maintain specific requirement for the roles and the responsibility of different employees.
- 14. Qualifiers for TPS In order to qualify as a TPS transaction made by system must pass by the ACID test Atomicity Consistency Isolation Durability
- 16. STAGES OF TRANSACTION PROCESSING Five Stages Of Transaction Processing Data Entry Processing Database Maintenance Document And Report Generation Inquiry Processing
- 17. Processing cycle Data Entry Transaction Processing Collecting and capturing transactions No longer manual: Old technologies Bar Codes, Magnetic Strips (credit cards) New technologies RFID, Smart Cards, Synchronization Issues: Which transaction to process next. Breaking ties Dependencies ○ Can’t schedule delivery before credit approval.
- 18. Processing Cycle Database Maintenance Document/Report Generation TPS helps ensure the databases are up-to-date and correct. Multiple databases A single purchase decreases quantity – Inventory Database decrease credit – Credit Card Database sales – Sales Database Document/Report Generation Examples purchase orders pay checks sales receipts invoices bank statements An MIS also generates reports, but TPS reports are operational (no analysis).
- 19. Inquiry Processing Examples when was a purchase made does a customer have any credits on their account was an item scheduled for delivery was a package signed for An MIS also allows for inquiries, but the information available is summarized (or aggregated), i.e., What are the total sales for a whole department? What is the best selling product?
- 20. Processing Cycle
- 21. Every organisation needs to be aware and conscious of development, especially in the fields of computing and information technology, to ensure that they would not be left behind and fail in the competition to move forward. • To compete in business, the management needs to provide the necessary infrastructure so that the information technology environment can be developed. This includes the provision of the information system components. • To realise information systems in business, an information system expert needs to model a business process, i.e. to determine what are the business activities for an organisation, and what are the processes involved in the implementation activity. With this kind of specification, a new information system can be developed. • Information systems play a very important role in the management aspect of an organisation. By looking at the functions and the scope of its use, an information system can be divided into two main support systems, i.e. Operation Support System and Management Support System.
- 22. Peace, Love and Serve