This document discusses factors that influence atmospheric pressure and wind climate. It explains that atmospheric pressure is measured by barometer and is influenced by average pressure, altitude, and air temperature. Warm air is less dense and causes low pressure areas and precipitation, while cold, dense air causes high pressure areas. Wind is caused by differences in atmospheric pressure and blows from high to low pressure areas. The document outlines some of the most important global wind patterns like trade winds and polar winds that help transport heat between cold and warm zones.