Trendexplorer: Remote healthcare
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This document discusses remote healthcare solutions and applications. It provides examples of innovative technologies that allow patients to receive medical care and monitoring without having to visit a hospital or doctor's office. These include devices that transmit vital sign measurements in real time, virtual assistants that provide round-the-clock care, and remote surgery using 5G networks to reduce latency. The technologies aim to improve access and outcomes of healthcare while reducing costs.
Trendexplorer: Remote healthcare
- 1. REMOTE HEALTHCARE Solutions Relevance and application areas using selected examples
- 2. Remote Healthcare Mega-Trend: HealthstyleMega-Trend: Healthstyle • describes the forms of health care that bridge spatial distances. • innovative diagnostic instruments allow patients to measure their vital signs independently, which are transmitted in real time to the family doctor. • Target group: elderly, non-mobile or rural residents. • For younger people, health counselling via video chat or chatbots is of interest, especially for psychotherapeutic approaches.
- 3. Mega-Trend: Healthstyle Remote Healthcare • The advantage for patients: better care and better health outcomes without having to go to the doctor's office or hospital every day. • Advantages for doctors: possibility to be in two places at the same time. Keep an eye on a patient via video, view his medical records on his smartphone, study his X-ray and CT scans from anywhere and do almost all other tasks that are part of his normal work.
- 4. Mega-Trend: Healthstyle Home care for persons in need of care Challenge: • Round-the-clock care not feasible for many relatives. Solution approaches: • Support through virtual assistants and development of technological possibilities for improved care
- 5. The US company Electronic Caregiver has developed a virtual caregiver called "Addison" who uses artificial intelligence to provide round-the-clock care to those who need it. The smart voice assistant possesses a range of skills, such as supervising the taking of medication, ensuring patients stick to their care plans, and responding to emergencies. She also monitors vital signs that are measured by Bluetooth-capable devices. What's more, by interacting with patients, she aims to combat social isolation. 5 REMOTE HEALTHCARE VIRTUAL CARE ASSISTANT IN THE HOME https://electroniccaregiver.com SameDay Security Inc., USA
- 6. With "Cherry Home", the Californian start-up Cherry Labs installs camera systems that use motion detection to track the well-being of people in care. The camera data is then used to create a virtual "skeleton" of the person so that the AI can analyse the events and behaviour. This camera data is processed locally, so the video doesn't leave the house. Individuals can then be recognised based on their body proportions, gait and clothes. Family members are notified in the event of unusual incidents and, over time, can see behaviour changes and the onset of ailments. 6 REMOTE HEALTHCARE MOTION DETECTION FOR HOME CARE https://cherryhome.ai Cherry Labs, USA
- 7. Researchers from the Georgia Institute of Technology have developed a mechanism that enables physically disabled people to operate a robot for their daily care needs. This is achieved via a web browser in which a camera image is displayed from the perspective of the robot. By using the mouse or head movements, patients can send the robot in a certain direction and select certain actions from a menu. These actions include combing their hair, shaving, applying lotion and picking up a bottle. Over the long term, the hope is that people with care needs will be able to acquire greater autonomy in their daily lives. 7 REMOTE HEALTHCARE ROBOT HELPS THE PHYSICALLY IMPAIRED https://www.news.gatech.edu Georgia Tech Research Institute (GTRI), USA
- 8. A mobile hospital set up in a bus by Turkish engineers from the company Proje Yapim has launched in Turkey's southwestern resort town of Bodrum. It is the world's first eight-bed hospital on wheels and is fitted with all medical facilities to monitor vital functions of patients. The camera system located in the bus also enables it to make live broadcasts to the nearest hospital or health institutions instantly, by transferring patients' vital status in real time. 8 REMOTE HEALTHCARE MOBILE 8-BED HOSPITAL IN BUS http://www.ambulancebus.com Proje Yapim, Turkey
- 9. The Boston-based company Medically Home uses high-tech solutions to create a temporary hospital unit in patients' homes. The service provides a hospital bed with medical devices as well as a tablet for communication with a team of doctors, nurses and coordinators. Using the Cesia Continuum platform, the team can remotely control the medicine administration and check the patient data. Other staff members visit the patients at home to begin rehab measures or help them with their household chores. According to Medically Home, this service is up to 30% cheaper than staying in a real hospital. 9 REMOTE HEALTHCARE A HOSPITAL FOR THE HOME https://www.medicallyhome.com Medically Home Group Inc., USA
- 10. Mega-Trend: Healthstyle Challenge: • A large part of the world's population has little or no access to health care Solution approaches: • Use of technologies enables patients and doctors to conduct virtual consultations and make diagnoses • Delivery concepts for reliable drug supply • Use of mobile health apps to reach as many patients as possible Worldwide access to medical care
- 11. A study led by the Imperial College London is looking at ways to use existing smartphone technology for medical diagnoses. The researchers have focused chiefly on sub-Saharan Africa, where half of all mobile phones are now smartphones, even in rural areas. As well as a camera, many phones also have sensors to measure the heart rate and oxygen saturation. The mobile health data can help doctors in other locations to make a diagnosis if the hospital is too far away or the stigma is too great, such as with HIV. 11 REMOTE HEALTHCARE SMARTPHONE DIAGNOSIS FOR AFRICAN COUNTRIES https://www.imperial.ac.uk Imperial College in London, United Kingdom
- 12. Renmin Hospital in the Chinese city of Zhuhai is one of the first medical centres to be opened that uses 5G technology. Thanks to faster data transfer and reduced latency, the hospital has already been able to help a first patient from the island Guishan Dao. 5G technology from China United and Huawei enabled ultra-high-definition CT images and an electrocardiograph from Guishan Dao to be sent for assessment to Renmin Hospital. Shortly afterwards, face-to-face exchanges were held between the interdisciplinary team and the patient to produce a preliminary diagnosis. 12 REMOTE HEALTHCARE DELIVERING INSTANT MEDICAL CARE TO ISLANDERS http://www.cityofzhuhai.com Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd., China
- 13. The Californian start-up Zipline has built the world's biggest network for drone deliveries in Ghana. The drones will complete approx. 600 flights per day and supply some 12 million people in 2,000 medical centres with medicine and blood reserves. The drones are ordered from the medical centres via text message and will improve healthcare to people living in rural areas. The delivery network cooperates closely with Ghana's government whose aim is to supply everyone in the country with the medicine they need within 15 minutes. 13 REMOTE HEALTHCARE DRONE NETWORK FOR MEDICINE DELIVERIES https://flyzipline.com Zipline, Ghana
- 14. Mega-Trend: Healthstyle Challenge: • To use technical possibilities in such a way that patients can be optimally advised throughout Solution approaches: • Monitoring of health data • Use of language assistants to support patients • Possibilities of remote diagnosis Digital Health & Big Data
- 15. Researchers from the University of Washington have developed a tool that monitors people at risk of a cardiac arrest while they sleep. A new skill for a smart speaker or smartphone enables the device to detect gasping or agonal breathing, which is a typical symptom. On average, the tool could correctly identify an emergency 97% of the time and then make a call to emergency services. The device can also notify other people living in the home so that they can perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation. This ensures constant monitoring for patients most at risk. 15 REMOTE HEALTHCARE ALEXA HELPS AGAINST CARDIAC ARREST https://www.washington.edu University of Washington, USA
- 16. Engineers at Stanford University have developed a flexible sensor that sticks to the skin. With the "BodyNet" system, sensors made of metallic ink detect physiological signals emanating from the skin based on electric currents. They then forward the data wirelessly to a receiver in the clothing. The researchers stuck the flexible sensors to various parts of the body to measure things like heartbeat and breath based on skin contraction. "BodyNet" can also be used to monitor patients with sleep disorders or heart conditions. 16 REMOTE HEALTHCARE FLEXIBLE SENSOR MONITORS HEALTH DATA https://news.stanford.edu Stanford University, USA
- 17. Mega-Trend: Healthstyle Challenge: • Overcoming spatial distance between patient and doctor for surgical interventions Solution approaches: • Using 5G to reduce latency Remote Surgery
- 18. During the Mobile World Congress (MWC) in Barcelona, the first ever 5G-powered telementored operation was performed in real time as part of the "Remote Surgeon" pilot project. The project was enabled by Vodafone and AIS Channel, an online platform for training surgeons. The benefit of 5G in operations is mainly in the reduced latency. During the operation the 5G connection had a lag time of just 0.01 seconds, compared to the 0.27-second latency period with the 4G wireless networks. The surgeon Antonio de Lacy provided guidance from the MWC via a video link to a surgical team operating on a patient with an intestinal tumour. 18 REMOTE HEALTHCARE REAL-TIME TELEMENTORED OPERATION IN 5G https://www.mwcbarcelona.com Vodafone Group Plc, Spain
- 19. Using the low latency and ultra-fast data transmission speed of 5G, doctors in the Chinese province of Hainan have performed life-saving surgery on a Parkinson's patient over 2,500 kilometres away in Beijing. The remote operation was made possible with the help of China Mobile and Huawei. The three-hour remote operation was necessary because the patient's condition prevented him from being transported to Hainan. The doctors implanted a neurostimulator in the patient by remotely operating the surgery instruments in Beijing while they were located in Hainan. 19 REMOTE HEALTHCARE REMOTE BRAIN SURGERY http://www.chinadaily.com.cn Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd., China
- 20. Mega-Trend: Healthstyle Challenge: • Mental illnesses such as depression are on the rise • At the same time, long waiting times often prevent patients from getting help quickly • In addition, many patients have a high inhibition threshold to consult doctors because of psychological stress Solution approaches: • Expanding the range of online consulting services • Offer online contact points to lower inhibition thresholds and bridge waiting times for personal appointments Mental Health
- 21. Shout is the British branch of the American Crisis Text Line, a text message-based counselling service for young people with psychological problems. To use the service, people in an emergency can text the word SHOUT to a number. The messages are dealt with by trained volunteers who call back as quickly as possible. They are trained in talking to people in difficult situations, and work to calm them down and offer hope. The conversation only ends when the user is in a calm and safe place. The website also provides breathing techniques and other useful tips. 21 REMOTE HEALTHCARE EMERGENCY PSYCHOLOGICAL HELP VIA TEXT MESSAGE https://www.giveusashout.org Mental Health Innovations, United Kingdom
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