Twitter 101 for
Small Business:
What Every Small Business Needs to Know


#OASocial
I’m
                Hakan.

Hakan Degirmenci                Ilona Olayan
hakan@twitter.com         ilona@socialstrategy1.com
    @hakansf                       @eyelona
 www.twitter.com           www.socialstrategy1.com
                                                2
State of
 Social
Media in
 Small
Business



           3
Today’s Topics
• Twitter by the Numbers – The Basics, Stats,
  What It Means To You

• How to integrate Twitter into Your Overall
  Marketing

• Twitter Etiquette and the Most Engaging
  Tweets

• Twitter User Behavioral Patterns Like Why
  Users Follow Brands and How Twitter
  Influences Purchase Decisions.

                                                    4
                                                4
Twitter by the Numbers
                       100M+
                       Registered Accounts


                       600K+
                       New Accounts / Day



    250+ Million
  Tweets per        2006                     2011

  day

   1,000,000,000
           Then: 3 years, 2 months, 1 day
         Now: every 4.5 days                        5
Twitter’s Audience
Age                                                             Gender




     160          136                      119
    Index        Index                    Index




Education                                                         Income
 Attended Grad School                                             HHI > $100K
 159 Index vs. U.S. Internet (21%)                               111 Index vs. U.S. Internet (23%)



                 Source: comScore [P] Twitter.com in the U.S.,June 2011. For all metrics but education: Media Metrix, Base: P2+.
                 For education metrics: Plan Metrix, Base A18+. (Education metrics are not available in Media Metrix, Base: P2+)   6
Useful Communication tool that
allows you to interact with people
         around the world
No one needs        I don’t need       I don’t care
  to know          to know that        what other
 what I am             John is          people are
   doing!            heading to           doing!
                   the restroom.



 1. short message to a bunch of people publicly
 2. short message to a specific person publicly
 3. Short message to a specific person privately

               140 character limit                    7
                                                          7
Twitter is Faster
Than an Earthquake




                     8
Setting Up an Account




                        9
Setting Up an Account




                        10
1
2




            4
    3
            11
The Basics
   •     Are you twittering, twitting or tweeting?

   •     Followers, Following, and Friends?

   •     Using a @username (@officearrow)

   •     What’s a hashtag (#)?




Tweets




                                                     12
The Basics (continued)
• What’s a DM (direct message)

• RT or "retweet"
  – Example:




         RT @OfficeArrow – Slick statistics - Small Business
OR        Stuck in Neutral on Social Media [Infographic &
                   Report]… officearrow.com/….

                                                                 13
                                                               13
User Influence




                 14
The Power of a Follow
A signal of interest and intent

 Are you more likely
 to buy since                               67%
 becoming a
 follower/fan?                              51%


 Are you more likely
                                            79%
 to recommend since
 becoming a
                                            60%
 follower/fan?


              Source: iModerate, March 2010 survey of 1,504 nationally representative US adults by Chadwick Martin Bailey
                                                                                                                            15
Understanding
Followers - what the research says
1) Why do Twitter users follow brands?
2) How does Twitter influence followers’ attitudes and
   behaviors towards brands?
3) How does Twitter influence purchase decisions?
4) How many Twitter users follow brands?


                                                         16
Reasons Twitter users follow
brands
          Reasons to follow a brand on Twitter




                       % of respondents




                             Source: Compete, 6/13/11, “Four Things You Might Not Know About Twitter”   17
Twitter followers are more
likely to recommend and take
action
         Twitter usage outcomes compared to non-
                         followers




                             Source: Compete, 6/13/11, “Four Things You Might Not Know About Twitter”   18
Twitter influences retail
purchase decisions
                                2 in 3 Users Say Twitter Influences
                                              Purchases
                                        % of respondents, n=525
  35


  30                                                      28.6

                                                                              25
  25


  20                                    19.4



  15           14.5
                                                                                                       12.5

  10


   5


   0
       Not at all influential    Not very influential   Influential   Somewhat influential    Extremely influential




                                                                                    Source: Compete Online Shopper Intelligence, Spring 2011   19
Most Twitter users follow
five or more brands
                  Number of brandsbrands US Twitter Users US Twitter Users, Aug 2011
                      Number of they follow according to Follow, August 2011



 51+                       8.2


31-50       3.4


21-30                             9.8


11-20                                                      17.8


 6-10                                                              19.6


  1-5                                                                                                               30.6


None                                  10.6

        0         5              10          15                   20                     25                    30                     35




                                              Note: n=500. Source: Lab42 survey as cited in company blog Aug 2011, republished by eMarketer   20
How to Use it For Business
• Develop and promote your business
• Interact with your customer base offering deals,
  specials or simply service
• Track what people are saying about your company
  and brand
• Create buzz around upcoming events
• Empower employees to act as liaisons to the public
• Develop direct relationships with bloggers and/or
  journalists for potential PR placement



                                                       21
Plan your work
          and
    work your plan


How do you apply the uses
of Twitter to your business?
Twitter Planning:
10 Points to Consider
1 – Goals                   6 – Schedule
2 - Messages to Followers   7 – Frequency
3 - Hashtags / Topics       8 - Tone
4 – Keywords                9 - Tactics
5 - Phrase                  10 - Listen



                                            23
What to Tweet About




                      24
Secrets to Success
What are the most engaging Tweets?
       Link          98% included links for deeper engagement
                     72% used hashtags to brand the
      Hashtag
                     conversation
     Real-Time
                     70% featured new, up-to-the minute
                     content
                     40% used direct calls to action (“Click
   Call to Action
                     here”)
   Exclamatory!      40% were exclamatory in tone (used “!”)

   New Product       38% announced the launch of a new
                     product
   Ask a Question    24% asked a question

   Game-Related      22% related to a game or contest


                    Source: Twitter Internal Data, Q410 – Q211.   25
Twitter Etiquette

1. Maintain a complete and current bio
2. Don’t shorten your URL or web address on your bio page
3. Investigate all links you plan on re-tweeting
4. Don’t spam your followers
5. Use good manners, just like in the offline world
6. Do not DM anything that may appear as spam
7. Stay away from controversial subjects
8. Don’t buy into personal or business attacks, if they occur –
there’s one in every crowd, and Twitterville is no exception.
9. Have fun and make money!
                                                                  26
Coming Soon




              27
Melanie Williams
        Melanie.williams@officearrow.com
                  @officearrow
             www.officearrow.com




Hakan Degirmenci               Ilona Olayan
hakan@twitter.com        ilona@socialstrategy1.com
    @hakansf                      @eyelona
 www.twitter.com          www.socialstrategy1.com
                                                28

Twitter 101 for Small Business

  • 1.
    Twitter 101 for SmallBusiness: What Every Small Business Needs to Know #OASocial
  • 2.
    I’m Hakan. Hakan Degirmenci Ilona Olayan [email protected] [email protected] @hakansf @eyelona www.twitter.com www.socialstrategy1.com 2
  • 3.
    State of Social Mediain Small Business 3
  • 4.
    Today’s Topics • Twitterby the Numbers – The Basics, Stats, What It Means To You • How to integrate Twitter into Your Overall Marketing • Twitter Etiquette and the Most Engaging Tweets • Twitter User Behavioral Patterns Like Why Users Follow Brands and How Twitter Influences Purchase Decisions. 4 4
  • 5.
    Twitter by theNumbers 100M+ Registered Accounts 600K+ New Accounts / Day 250+ Million Tweets per 2006 2011 day 1,000,000,000 Then: 3 years, 2 months, 1 day Now: every 4.5 days 5
  • 6.
    Twitter’s Audience Age Gender 160 136 119 Index Index Index Education Income Attended Grad School HHI > $100K 159 Index vs. U.S. Internet (21%) 111 Index vs. U.S. Internet (23%) Source: comScore [P] Twitter.com in the U.S.,June 2011. For all metrics but education: Media Metrix, Base: P2+. For education metrics: Plan Metrix, Base A18+. (Education metrics are not available in Media Metrix, Base: P2+) 6
  • 7.
    Useful Communication toolthat allows you to interact with people around the world No one needs I don’t need I don’t care to know to know that what other what I am John is people are doing! heading to doing! the restroom. 1. short message to a bunch of people publicly 2. short message to a specific person publicly 3. Short message to a specific person privately 140 character limit 7 7
  • 8.
    Twitter is Faster Thanan Earthquake 8
  • 9.
    Setting Up anAccount 9
  • 10.
    Setting Up anAccount 10
  • 11.
    1 2 4 3 11
  • 12.
    The Basics • Are you twittering, twitting or tweeting? • Followers, Following, and Friends? • Using a @username (@officearrow) • What’s a hashtag (#)? Tweets 12
  • 13.
    The Basics (continued) •What’s a DM (direct message) • RT or "retweet" – Example: RT @OfficeArrow – Slick statistics - Small Business OR Stuck in Neutral on Social Media [Infographic & Report]… officearrow.com/…. 13 13
  • 14.
  • 15.
    The Power ofa Follow A signal of interest and intent Are you more likely to buy since 67% becoming a follower/fan? 51% Are you more likely 79% to recommend since becoming a 60% follower/fan? Source: iModerate, March 2010 survey of 1,504 nationally representative US adults by Chadwick Martin Bailey 15
  • 16.
    Understanding Followers - whatthe research says 1) Why do Twitter users follow brands? 2) How does Twitter influence followers’ attitudes and behaviors towards brands? 3) How does Twitter influence purchase decisions? 4) How many Twitter users follow brands? 16
  • 17.
    Reasons Twitter usersfollow brands Reasons to follow a brand on Twitter % of respondents Source: Compete, 6/13/11, “Four Things You Might Not Know About Twitter” 17
  • 18.
    Twitter followers aremore likely to recommend and take action Twitter usage outcomes compared to non- followers Source: Compete, 6/13/11, “Four Things You Might Not Know About Twitter” 18
  • 19.
    Twitter influences retail purchasedecisions 2 in 3 Users Say Twitter Influences Purchases % of respondents, n=525 35 30 28.6 25 25 20 19.4 15 14.5 12.5 10 5 0 Not at all influential Not very influential Influential Somewhat influential Extremely influential Source: Compete Online Shopper Intelligence, Spring 2011 19
  • 20.
    Most Twitter usersfollow five or more brands Number of brandsbrands US Twitter Users US Twitter Users, Aug 2011 Number of they follow according to Follow, August 2011 51+ 8.2 31-50 3.4 21-30 9.8 11-20 17.8 6-10 19.6 1-5 30.6 None 10.6 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Note: n=500. Source: Lab42 survey as cited in company blog Aug 2011, republished by eMarketer 20
  • 21.
    How to Useit For Business • Develop and promote your business • Interact with your customer base offering deals, specials or simply service • Track what people are saying about your company and brand • Create buzz around upcoming events • Empower employees to act as liaisons to the public • Develop direct relationships with bloggers and/or journalists for potential PR placement 21
  • 22.
    Plan your work and work your plan How do you apply the uses of Twitter to your business?
  • 23.
    Twitter Planning: 10 Pointsto Consider 1 – Goals 6 – Schedule 2 - Messages to Followers 7 – Frequency 3 - Hashtags / Topics 8 - Tone 4 – Keywords 9 - Tactics 5 - Phrase 10 - Listen 23
  • 24.
    What to TweetAbout 24
  • 25.
    Secrets to Success Whatare the most engaging Tweets? Link 98% included links for deeper engagement 72% used hashtags to brand the Hashtag conversation Real-Time 70% featured new, up-to-the minute content 40% used direct calls to action (“Click Call to Action here”) Exclamatory! 40% were exclamatory in tone (used “!”) New Product 38% announced the launch of a new product Ask a Question 24% asked a question Game-Related 22% related to a game or contest Source: Twitter Internal Data, Q410 – Q211. 25
  • 26.
    Twitter Etiquette 1. Maintaina complete and current bio 2. Don’t shorten your URL or web address on your bio page 3. Investigate all links you plan on re-tweeting 4. Don’t spam your followers 5. Use good manners, just like in the offline world 6. Do not DM anything that may appear as spam 7. Stay away from controversial subjects 8. Don’t buy into personal or business attacks, if they occur – there’s one in every crowd, and Twitterville is no exception. 9. Have fun and make money! 26
  • 27.
  • 28.
    Melanie Williams [email protected] @officearrow www.officearrow.com Hakan Degirmenci Ilona Olayan [email protected] [email protected] @hakansf @eyelona www.twitter.com www.socialstrategy1.com 28