Brain States
Brain State Related to Threat
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Threat may be real or perceived stress.
Emotional, metabolic or physical stress.
Greater threat = faster, more primitive brain area dominant.
State-specific memory favors access to salient circuits.
5 Emotional Brain States
Brain
State

Primary/Secondary Area

1

Neocortex/Subcortex

2

Subcortex/Limbic

3

Limbic/Midbrain

4

Midbrain/Brainstem

5

Brainstem

*Mitrovic, I, et al (2011) Rewiring the Stress Response: A New Paradigm in Health Care Hypothesis.
** Perry, BD (2006) Traumatized Youth, Child Welfare, The Guildford Press.
Homeostatic Brain States (1-3)

• Homeostasis
From Greek “homeo” meaning same and “stasis” meaning stable.

Physiological processing in brain states in which vagal brake is
engaged.

• Eudonic Reward
Prosocial rewards, which are effective in activating positive emotions
in short-term and long term.

Promote the emotional and social development that supports survival
of the species.
• Allostasis

Allostatic Brain States (4-5)

From Greek “allo” meaning change and “stasis” meaning stable.

Physiological processing in brain states in which vagal brake is
disengaged.

• Hedonic Reward
Ego-based rewards, which are effective in activating positive emotions in
short-term and negative emotions in the long term.

Fails to promote or blocks the emotional and social development that
supports survival of the species.
• Allostasis

Allostatic Brain States (4-5)

From Greek “allo” meaning change and “stasis” meaning stable.

Physiological processing in brain states in which vagal brake is
disengaged.

• Hedonic Reward
Ego-based rewards, which are effective in activating positive emotions in
short-term and negative emotions in the long term.

Fails to promote or blocks the emotional and social development that
supports survival of the species.

Ucsf 2 2

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Brain State Relatedto Threat • • • • Threat may be real or perceived stress. Emotional, metabolic or physical stress. Greater threat = faster, more primitive brain area dominant. State-specific memory favors access to salient circuits.
  • 3.
    5 Emotional BrainStates Brain State Primary/Secondary Area 1 Neocortex/Subcortex 2 Subcortex/Limbic 3 Limbic/Midbrain 4 Midbrain/Brainstem 5 Brainstem *Mitrovic, I, et al (2011) Rewiring the Stress Response: A New Paradigm in Health Care Hypothesis. ** Perry, BD (2006) Traumatized Youth, Child Welfare, The Guildford Press.
  • 4.
    Homeostatic Brain States(1-3) • Homeostasis From Greek “homeo” meaning same and “stasis” meaning stable. Physiological processing in brain states in which vagal brake is engaged. • Eudonic Reward Prosocial rewards, which are effective in activating positive emotions in short-term and long term. Promote the emotional and social development that supports survival of the species.
  • 5.
    • Allostasis Allostatic BrainStates (4-5) From Greek “allo” meaning change and “stasis” meaning stable. Physiological processing in brain states in which vagal brake is disengaged. • Hedonic Reward Ego-based rewards, which are effective in activating positive emotions in short-term and negative emotions in the long term. Fails to promote or blocks the emotional and social development that supports survival of the species.
  • 6.
    • Allostasis Allostatic BrainStates (4-5) From Greek “allo” meaning change and “stasis” meaning stable. Physiological processing in brain states in which vagal brake is disengaged. • Hedonic Reward Ego-based rewards, which are effective in activating positive emotions in short-term and negative emotions in the long term. Fails to promote or blocks the emotional and social development that supports survival of the species.

Editor's Notes

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